2021年上海牛津版中考英语二模冲刺完型填空类阅读理解提升练习（一）含答案

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1、上海牛津版二模冲刺完型填空类阅读理解提升练习（一）上海牛津版二模冲刺完型填空类阅读理解提升练习（一） （一） As July approached, the school term was coming to an end. The next morning arrived, no school today tomorrow, or for week! But what to do with all this new found freedom? I always 1 my friends whose parents wanted them to do something constructi

2、ve (建设性的)，to learn something new. Im learning to relax and enjoy life a little, I thought to myself. And I would go out with the dog for a walk in the morning sunshine. 2 the woods was always a good startwhat strange and wonderful insects would I find? Which ones should I bring home to show my siste

3、r? The dog would usually run off, leading me further into the unfamiliar woods. I got lost a few times, and 3 , but the dog always knew the way home. After lunch Id run down to the park to play football with my friends. Wed play until the sun was coming down. 4 it was time to go home. I was covered

4、in scratches and mud. That was always a good sign of a good day. My parents would ask me what I had achieved that day. Ive discovered new animals and improved my skill of playing football. I would explain. And maybe I didnt learn a new instrument, or practice my French, but it had been a brilliant d

5、ay. There is always time for learning next year. The true 5 of a summer vacation is the freedom it provides, a freedom you never have as an adult. So make all use of your summer. Go out and do something 6 , get lost and challenge yourself, and if you get a little dirty in the process, well, in my bo

6、ok thats a constructive day. 1Apointed Bhad pity on Clearnt from Dcompeted with 2AReleasing BSelecting CIgnoring DExploring 3Afrightened Bsurprised Cpleased Dexcited 4ALuckily BSuddenly CFinally DEspecially 5Awisdom Bfigure Csystem Dvalue 6Adifferent Bpowerful Cuseless Dstrange Keys:1B2D3A4C5D6A （二）

7、 When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. It is a very active 1 which has many advantages, including: Learning Vocabulary in Context You will usually encounter new words when you read. If there are too many new words for you, the

8、n the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most 5 new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a 2 because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text (from the context). A 3 for Writing When you read, it give

9、s you a good example for writing. Text that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write. Seeing Correctly Structured English When people write, they usually use correct English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people 4 . So by reading

10、 you see and learn grammatical English naturally. Working at Your Own Speed You can read as fast or slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or take one hour to explore just one page. It doesnt matter. The choice is 5 . You cannot easily do this when speaking or listening. This is o

11、ne of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds. Personal Internet If you choose something to read that you like, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in E

12、nglish? You will get information about football and improve your English 6 . 1Ageneration Blife Cperson Dprocess 2Adiary Bdictionary Cschoolbag Dworkbook 3AChannel BMethod CModel DTalent 4Alisten Bspeak Cread Ddraw 5Ayours Bhis Ctheirs Dmine 6Ain a minute Bin a hurry Cat once Dat the same time Keys:

13、1D2B3C4B5A6D （三） In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams? A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory (感官的) experiences in dreams. It found visual (视觉的) experience 1 controls ones dreams. It

14、 takes up about 85%, while auditory (听觉的) makes up 69%, and smell only 7%. But why? Now scientists have possible reasons based on what is known about the brain. In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). It is linked to our feelings. As much a s t w o - t h i r d s o f

15、t h e c e r e b r a l c o r t e x w o r k s i n v i s i o n ( 视 力 ) . S o v i s i o n 2 often in dreams. Auditory is closely tied to language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex. Smell, 3 , has little to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects directly into the memory and emo

16、tional systems. Thats why a smell can bring back a memory. Another 4 is that perhaps smell is not easily affected (影响) by our imagination. For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its

17、smell. Vision and auditory is a complex (复杂的) process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement (衡量) of the chemicals in the air. There is 5 imagination involved in smell. Therefore, smell might not be much affected by the brain activity during dreaming. It is 6 to taste and touch. That is

18、 why you dont often have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams. 1Ahardly Bfirstly Cmainly Dcompletely 2Afails Bappears Cchanges Denters 3Aof course Bfor the first time Cafter all Don the other hand 4Apossibility Badvantage Cfact Dchallenge 5Abetter Bless Cmore Dworse 6Akind Bused Cthankfu

19、l Dsimilar Keys:1C2B3D4A5B6D （四） Hi! John. Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying. Im going to have a dance performance tonight. I hope youll come. Here is the ticket. Dont forget! Then she left in a hurry. What? Dance? Is that 1 ? I asked myself. Mary was not such a kind of girl. She was q

20、uite common one. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up. What a terrible thing! I should go to, I must go to. I thought. I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my 2 and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a

21、 3 time before her turn, for I had no sense of art, but her performance was worth watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went 4 I tried my best not to fall asleep. Just then, came the words, Lets welcome the next exciting dance - Latin! Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, f

22、earing to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She 5 with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying . I could hardly believe my eyes. After the performance was over, I waited for her at the gate. Hi! She stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes. How do

23、you feel? Fantastic! I answered. Ha, ha. I knew 6 would be. She could not hide her excitement, laughing like a child. At the time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella. 1Apossible Blucky Cfunny Dcareful 2Away Broom Cgate Dseat 3Awonder

24、ful Bshort Chard Drelaxing 4Aquickly Bslowly Csafely Deasily 5Awalked Bskated Cdanced Dstood 6AI Byou Cshe Dit Keys:1A2D3C4B5C6B （五） Good afternoon, my name is Emma Hicks and I would like to explain why you should vote for me in the student council（学生会） elections on June 1st. I have been attending t

25、his school since I was 7 years old so I 1 a lot about what happens here. I learned to use maths to solve real-world problems at this school; I wrote my first essay at this school and I have enjoyed every minute of my time here. However, I think that together we could make some 2 that would benefit o

26、r help everyone. Have you ever wondered what PE lessons would be like if the equipment we had was even better? How about if you get to 3 how the money raised at the school will be spent? I plan to arrange new and exciting fundraising opportunities and then ask you the children what we should spend o

27、ur money on to make sure we have the best equipment possible. Furthermore, I will make an excellent school councilor because I have really good ideas. I have shown this in my school work and in my projects. I know what children at this school want because I have lots of friends and I talk to lots of

28、 people. I am 4 talking to adults it always says so on my school reports. 5 , I am trustworthy and honest. This is extremely important for a school councilor. If my friends tell me a secret, they can depend on me not to tell anyone else. Just the other day I found a mobile phone at the canteen and h

29、anded it straight in to the office. I have explained why I am 6 the best candidate for this position. I know the school; I have good ideas which I can communicate and I am reliable and honest. Vote for me. 1Ahear Bcare Cargue Dexplain 2Achanges Bnotes Ceffort Dprogress 3Ashow Brealize Cfind Dchoose

30、4Aafraid of Bgood at Cworried about Dresponsible for 5AFor example BIn brief CIn addition DOn the other hand 6Afinally Bdirectly Cmainly Dcertainly Keys:1B2A3D4B5C6D （六） Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself? Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Aust

31、ralian researchers have found a way to make something like this 1 ! A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down dirt. The nanostructures don

32、t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be 2 . According to CNN, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. 3 it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.

33、 So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean 4 the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the climate. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 l

34、iters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using 5 of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. Theres more work to do before we can start 6 our washing machines, said DiRajesh Ramanathan, but this is a str

35、ong foundation (基础). So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat their clothing with the solution. 1Atrue Bpossible Cclose Dspecial 2Adestroyed Bdivided Cbroken Ddamaged 3AAll BEverything CSomething DThis 4Afor Bas Cb

36、y Dwith 5Amore Bmost Cfewer Dless 6Aputting down Bworking on Cthrowing away Ddealing with Keys:1B2C3A4C5D6C （七） Studies prove that there are many differences between people who own kittens and those who own puppies. 1 Cat lovers are not afraid to be alone. Wonder why so many 1 girls own cats? Cat pe

37、ople love to spend time and live alone. They prefer to stay at home rather than party all night long. Dog lovers, 2 , enjoy the company and they have trouble living alone. 2Dog lovers seek companionship（伙伴关系） Many people adopt or buy dogs. One of the 3 is that they look for long-term companionship.

38、Dogs love the company and tend to spend more time with people than just sleep the whole day on the couch. Dog owners are the same. My friend, who is a big dog lover, says, The best thing about owning a dog is companionship: When I come home, my puppy comes to 4 me as if he has not seen me for ages.

39、3 Cat lovers tend to ignore rules Dogs are more obedient than cats. While it is extremely hard to make a cat to walk with you in the park or teach them to sit or lie down when needed, dogs do those things easily. The same goes for dog lovers - they 5 the rules and obey when needed. Cat people often

40、ignore the rules they do not like. 4Cat lovers are more 6 Cats lovers do not bother about a single life. They have enough strength to survive the hard times all alone and deal with any problem without any help. Without someone elses help. Dog people have trouble solving their problems. 1Alovely Blikely Clonely Dfriendly 2Aindeed Binstead Cin fact Dfor example 3Areasons Bsecrets Cresults Dchoices 4Anotice Bcatch Cgreet Dcheer 5Afollow Bexplain Cprotect Dbreak 6Aresponsible Bpowerful Cconfident Dindependent Keys:1C2B3A4C5A6D