牛津译林新教材 必修第三册 Unit1词汇讲解(全)
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1、 牛津译林必修三 Unit1 词汇全解 1.harm 伤害,损害伤害,损害 n. do harm to =be harmful to harmful effects 害处 短语搭配:cause 引起伤害 There is no harm in (sbs) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什 么坏处。 He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶,但并无恶意。 The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大
2、于利。 V. harm 伤害,损害 2.overseas 在海外,在国外在海外,在国外=abroad The product is sold both at home and overseas. 外国的,海外的 trade/visitors 3.region 地区,区域地区,区域-regional 区域的,地区的 variations 地区差异 4.length 长度长度 The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。 The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长 300 英里。 the length
3、 of time 时间长短 重点短语:at length/ at .(length)length 长时间,详尽地 We have discussed the matter at great length. go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力,不遗余力 5. biodiversity 生物多样性生物多样性 diversity 多样性 diverse 多样的 diversify 使.多样化 6. variety 不同种类不同种类 a of =varieties of 各种各样的 He resigned for a variety of reasons.
4、 多样化 We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。 vary v.不同, 有别 The students work varies considerably in quality.学生作业的质量 参差不齐。 变化,变更 vary with sth/ vary from .to./vary between .and . The prices of the vegetables vary with the season. 7. beneath 在在.下面下面 be buried beneath the bridge 不够好,配不上 He consider
5、s such jobs beneath him. 8. mass N.团,块团,块 a mass of snow and rocks 大量,许多 a mass of evidence(多用单数) 一群 the mass of people, a mass of figures 大量的东西 masses of work, masses of people 老百姓 the masses Adj.大批的 mass unemployment 大批失业 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀 伤性武器 V.集结 Dark clouds masses on the horizon
6、.天边乌云密布。 9.towering 高大的,高耸的高大的,高耸的(skyscrapers);出色的(performances) V.tower 高于,超过.He towered over/above his classmates. (能力,品质)胜过,超过 9. living Adj.活着的活着的 all living things all the living Nobel winners 在使用的 living languages N. make a living 谋生 10. survive V.生存,存活生存,存活 vi Strange customs have survived f
7、rom earlier times. I cant survive on $40 a week. 幸存,幸免于难,艰难度过 vt survive the crisis/the attack/earthquake 比.活得久=outlive survive sb by . N.survival survivor 幸存者 11.in turn 相应地,转而;依次相应地,转而;依次 one after another in a particular order The boys called turn N.机会 take turns 轮流 take turns to do sth=take turn
8、s (in)doing =take a turn (in)doing It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做 Turn 拐弯 make a left turn, 弯道 twists and turns, 变化,转变 take a turn for the worse/better , by turns 轮流,交替 The book is, by turns, funny and very sad.这本书时而有趣时而悲伤。 V.转动,旋转;转身;翻转,翻动;转弯;变成;到达(年龄) ; 短语动词 turn against sb 与.反目成仇 turn (sth)aroun
9、d 翻身,翻转;好转有起色 turn sb away 把某人拒之门外,不准进入 turn back 原路返回,往回走 turn .down 拒绝,顶回=reject/refuse turn (sb/sth)in 交还,退还;上交,呈交 turn (sb)off 不再听,不再想;使反感 turn on 突然攻击;依靠 turn out 出席;结果是 Everything turned out well.制造,生产;熄灭;腾空,清 空; turn over 翻身;深思熟虑;把.移交给 turn to 向.求助 turn up 被发现,被找到;露面; 12.break down 使分解,使变化;发生
10、故障; (谈判)失败;垮掉(健康,情绪)使分解,使变化;发生故障; (谈判)失败;垮掉(健康,情绪) break 总结 V.破,裂 break into pieces break sth in two 弄坏;弄破;违犯;稍停;打断 break the silence;终止,断绝;逃跑; (白天, 黑夜)来临 The day breaks. break away 逃脱;脱离 break in 破门而入;打断,插嘴(on the conversation) break into 强行进入;突然开始 break off 断开,折断; (谈话)中断 break out 突然爆发 break throu
11、gh 突破,冲破;在.取得重大突破; break up 粉碎,破碎; (关系)破裂; (会议)散开;(with sb)同.的绝交 break with 突破,破除(传统,习惯) N.间歇;课间;暂停;中断 13.breathe the life into 给给.带来起色,注入活力带来起色,注入活力 V.breathe in 吸入 out 呼出 N.take a deep breath 深呼吸 a of air 新鲜空气 a breath of sth 微量,一丝 hold your breath 屏住呼吸,焦急等待 out of 喘不过气 14. due to 由于,因为由于,因为 同义短语总
12、结 owing to,thanks to(多指好的方面),because of due 到期的,预期的 be due to do/for sth =be scheduled to do 预计做某事 15. impact N.影响;撞击影响;撞击 have/make an impact on . =have an effect/influence on . =make a difference to 对.有影响 His speech made a profound impact on everyone. V.impact (on/upon) sth 有影响,有作用=affect Her fath
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