2021届高考英语话题专项复习（八）含答案

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1、2021 高考英语话题专项复习（高考英语话题专项复习（八八） 目录目录 内容内容 Part 1 话题相关词汇话题相关词汇 Part 2 话题相关短语话题相关短语 Part 3 话题相关句式话题相关句式 Part 4 话题相关写作话题相关写作 Part 5 话题相关阅读话题相关阅读 学生默写版学生默写版 一：一：相关词汇相关词汇 1 vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的 2 vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 3 vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏 4 adj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的 vt.尊敬；钦佩 n.尊敬；钦佩 5 vt.收养；采用；通过 6 vt.欣赏；感激 n.感激；评价；欣赏 7 vt.

2、使联合 n.联想；协会 8 vt.打扰；麻烦 9 vt.责备，指责 10 vt.祝贺 n.祝贺 11 vi.15 nations,including Russia and the U.S.,worked together on the ISS. A Special Potato In sub-Saharan Africa,more than 43 million children under the age of 6 dont get enough vitamin A,making them more likely to go blind and get sick.Plant scientis

3、ts from HarvestPlus and the International Potato Center are helping countries grow their own solution,in the form of a better sweet potato.Drought-resistant,vitamin A-rich potatoes could help save lives. 5.What does the underlined word “tackles” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Solves. B.Raises. C.Causes. D.F

4、aces. 6.What do we know about Sonys PlayStation VR headset? A.It has many millions of sales. B.It costs users thousands of dollars. C.It enables users to experience VR gaming. D.It encourages users to take more exercise. 7.How is Tiangong-2 different from the ISS? A.It is rather small. B.It is quite

5、 weighty. C.It is more user-friendly. D.It is more complicated. 8.What is special about the potatoes? A.They grow in dry areas. B.They can cure kids illnesses. C.They can produce a large harvest. D.They are abundant in vitamin A. C Popular music is also called pop.It is any type of music that a larg

6、e number of people 1 .It is different from folk music,which is the 2 music and songs of common people.Its 3 different from classical music,which is often more formal or artistic. There are many types of popular music, 4 rock,country,rap,rhythm and blues (or R break ones word/ promise 5. 相互学习 learn f

7、rom each other 6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb 7. 彼此信任 trust each other 8. 关心 be concerned about; care for; show concern for 9. 同交流 communicate with 10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information 11. 爱上，喜欢上 fall in love with 12. 与取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with 13. 与相处，进展 get along/on with sb 14. 有很多共同点 have a

8、 lot in common 15. 对有影响 have an effect/influence/impact on 16. 与某人建立亲密友谊 form a close friendship with sb 17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship 18. 增进了解 promote understanding 19. 忍受，容忍 put up with 20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sbs friendship 21. 与合作或一起工作 team up with; cooperate with 22. 同甘共苦 share joys and s

9、orrows 23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb 24. 保护不受伤害 protectfrom 25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下 with sbs help/encouragement/support of sb 三：相关句式三：相关句式 （1） 1As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first. 就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。 2As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a

10、friend indeed.” 常言道，“患难见真情。” 3As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society. 众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。 4 In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange i

11、deas freely and get along well with each other. 我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交 换观点，并且能够相处融洽。 5It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. 正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 6I hope we can keep in touch so that we can communicate with each other to know more

12、 about the Chinese and British culture. 我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中 国和英国的文化。 7Im sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday.I feel that its not necessary for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me. 我非常抱歉前天因撞倒你

13、而与你吵架。我认为那样做没必要，因此我向你真 诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。 （2） 1I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。 2 Just as the saying goes, One tree doesnt make a forest， our success is based on cooperating with others.

14、 正如谚语所言： 独木难成林， 我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。 3 We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。 4 With friendship,life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship,life is hostile and unfortunate. 拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。 5 As is known to

15、us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. 众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更 少了。 6Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship. 因此，不管将来发生什

16、么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才 能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。 （3） 1. Only in these ways can we win others respect and friendship. 只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。 Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and our society. 只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大的贡献。 （“only +状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装） 2.Get along well with others ,

17、 and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything. 与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。 Do as you re told , otherwise/or youll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做， 否则你会有麻烦的。 （祈使句+ and/or/otherwise +陈述句） 3.Accompanied by his friends , he went to the teachers office to admit what he had done was

18、wrong. 在朋友的陪伴下，他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。 Employed/Buried in reviewing his lessons these days , he didnt get in touch with you. 他这些天忙于复习功课，；殳与你取得联系。 （过去分词作状语） 4.In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies , mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questio

19、ns. 你在上一封来信里谈到了你最近对学习的担忧， 同时提到了你的同桌经常因 为问你问题而打扰你的学习。 When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile , she stood rooted to the ground , wondering whether to stay or leave. 那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑而布满了皱纹，这时她愣在 了那里，琢磨看是走还是留 （现去分词作状语） 5You are so helpful and warmhearted, and please accept m

20、y sincere thanks again. 你非常热心助人，请再次接受我真诚的感谢。 6. We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我们深深感谢你的支持。 7. It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我们明天必须离开，真是遗 憾。 8. I feel it a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing.和这么 多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常高兴。 9. In common with t

21、he author, I also hold the view that keeping optimistic can help us achieve success.和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成 功。 10If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果不是有你的帮助，这次实验我就不会成功。 四：相关写作四：相关写作 在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。 下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each

22、 Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英 语写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 1帮助同学加深友谊； 2帮助老人幸福； 3帮助病人快乐； 4帮助别人的体会和感悟。 注意：词数 100 左右。 Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful Hello,everyone. I m Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic of helping each other. As we all kno

23、w, it is an important part of our life to help each other.We can gain more from helping others.For example, we can strengthen our friendship when helping our classmates.We can feel happy when we help old people.And we can take great pleasure when we help patients in hospital.In a word, helping other

24、s can promote us.So Im ready to help others in need, and I strongly believe that it will be of great use to build a peaceful and wonderful world. Lets take action to achieve the good wishes.Thank you for your listening. 五：相关阅读五：相关阅读 A If you dont know who J.K.Rowling is,you must be from another plan

25、et.Her Harry Potter books have been translated into 79 languages and are sold in more than 200 countries.They have been turned into popular movies.Although Rowling has earned over one billion dollars for her work and has been called a genius by many,life wasnt always easy for her. Born in Gloucester

26、shire,England,in 1965,Rowling was a good student whose favorite subjects were English and foreign languages,and after graduating from high school she studied French at University of Exeter.Following her graduation from Exeter,Rowling worked as a bilingual (双语的) secretary.On a train trip during this

27、time,Rowling got the idea for a book about a boy named Harry Potter,an orphan who learns he is a wizard and enters a school of wizardry.Rowling began writing the book during lunch breaks and meetings,before finally quitting her job at age 26 and moving to Portugal to work as an English teacher. In P

28、ortugal,Rowlings schedule allowed her to write during the mornings,and she continued working on the book.While there she married a Portuguese journalist,but after the birth of their daughter,Rowling returned to England with a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes.She continued to write,and went to a c

29、afe with her daughter every day to work on her Harry Potter book. Rowling received a grant (奖助金) allowing her to finish the book in 1995,but it was rejected by 15 publishers before a small company called Bloomsbury published it in 1997.In 1998,the book was published in the United States as Harry Pot

30、ter and the Sorcerers Stone.It wasnt long before the book was winning awards and rising to the top of the bestsellers lists.Rowling went on to write and publish the second book in the series in 1999,and then several more in the seven-book series between then and 2007.Today shes the bestselling autho

31、r of all time. 1.What does the author say about Rowlings Harry Potter books? A.They have received fair criticism. B.They have been enjoying great popularity. C.They bring her little money but great fame. D.They are good material for language learning. 2.What was Rowling before she started writing Ha

32、rry Potter books? A.A teacher. B.A secretary. C.A journalist. D.A translator. 3.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Rowlings achievements. B.Rowlings writing style. C.Rowlings influences. D.Rowlings later life. 4.Which of the following can best describe Rowling? A.Tough and devoted. B.Scholar

33、ly and unusual. C.Talented and determined. D.Generous and considerate. B Best inventions Band Aid One in four U.S.kids dont get enough exercise.One in four kids around the world dont get enough food.UNICEFs Kid Power Band tackles both problems.The app encourages kids to get active by awarding points

34、 for step goals.The points earn food packages that UNICEF sends to hungry children.Users have already walked over 7 million miles to feed more than 30,000 children.The Kid Power Band is priced at $40. Playing with Your Head To enjoy the latest virtual reality (VR) technology,people typically have to

35、 spend thousands of dollars.Thats not just for a headset.They also need a computer thats powerful enough to support the headset.Sonys PlayStation VR headset is designed to work with a console (操纵台) that millions of people already own:the PlayStation 4.Sony engineer Richard Marks says it delivers “th

36、e most intense,most extreme” action.The PlayStation VR headset is priced at $400.Sony has promised 50 games will support the system. Out of This World Chinas space station Tiangong-2 is more than 34 feet long and nearly 14 feet wide.It includes exercise and medical-experiment areas.The station is ti

37、ny compared with the International Space Station (ISS),which is the size of a football field.But Tiangong-2 is still remarkable.China built it on its own;15 nations,including Russia and the U.S.,worked together on the ISS. A Special Potato In sub-Saharan Africa,more than 43 million children under th

38、e age of 6 dont get enough vitamin A,making them more likely to go blind and get sick.Plant scientists from HarvestPlus and the International Potato Center are helping countries grow their own solution,in the form of a better sweet potato.Drought-resistant,vitamin A-rich potatoes could help save liv

39、es. 5.What does the underlined word “tackles” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Solves. B.Raises. C.Causes. D.Faces. 6.What do we know about Sonys PlayStation VR headset? A.It has many millions of sales. B.It costs users thousands of dollars. C.It enables users to experience VR gaming. D.It encourages users to

40、 take more exercise. 7.How is Tiangong-2 different from the ISS? A.It is rather small. B.It is quite weighty. C.It is more user-friendly. D.It is more complicated. 8.What is special about the potatoes? A.They grow in dry areas. B.They can cure kids illnesses. C.They can produce a large harvest. D.Th

41、ey are abundant in vitamin A. C Popular music is also called pop.It is any type of music that a large number of people 1 .It is different from folk music,which is the 2 music and songs of common people.Its 3 different from classical music,which is often more formal or artistic. There are many types

42、of popular music, 4 rock,country,rap,rhythm and blues (or R第二至四段中提到 J.K.罗琳在午 餐时间和会议期间都会坚持写作,最后辞职去葡萄牙当英语教师,她继续坚持写作, 在带女儿回到英国后,依然笔耕不辍,终于在 1995 年完成第一本书,但是该书在出 版前遭到 15 家出版公司的拒绝,最后终于由一家小出版公司出版,并获得很多荣 誉,跃居畅销书榜首,直到今天,J.K.罗琳依然是史上最畅销的作家。由此可见,J.K. 罗琳是一位在写作方面极富天赋并且非常执着的作家。 B 5.A 由 Band Aid 介绍内容中的“The app encou

43、rages kids to get active.The points earn food packages that UNICEF sends to hungry children.”可知,联合国儿童基金会 的 Kid Power Band 可以帮助解决这两个问题。 6.C 由 Playing with Your Head 介绍内容中的“To enjoy the latest virtual reality (VR) technology.it delivers the most intense,most extreme action.”和“Sony has promised 50 game

44、s will support the system.”可知,索尼公司研发的这款头戴式耳机 可以让用户体验虚拟现实游戏。 7.A 由 Out of This World 介绍内容中的“Chinas space station Tiangong-2.34 feet long and nearly 14 feet wide”和“The station is tiny compared with the International Space Station (ISS),which is the size of a football field.”可知,与国际空间站相比,中 国的天宫二号相当小。 8.

45、D 由 A Special Potato 介绍内容中的“Drought-resistant,vitamin A-rich potatoes could help save lives.”可知,这种土豆能抗旱,而且含有丰富的维生素 A,能帮助撒 哈拉以南的非洲的儿童摄取足够的维生素 A。 C 1.B 根据上一句中的 Popular 可知,流行音乐为大多数人所“喜爱(enjoy)”。 2.D 根据该句中的 folk music 可知,民间音乐是一些普通人所创作出的“传统的 (traditional)”乐曲。 3.A 根据上一句中的“It is different from folk music.”

46、可知,此处接着说明流行音 乐“也(also)”有别于古典音乐。 4.C 该空后的“rock,country,rap,rhythm and blues (or R&B),the blues and jazz”是列 举的流行音乐的几种类型,因此选 C 项。 5.B 根据常识可知,流行音乐流行时间不长实属“常见(common)”。 6.D 根据上一句中“popular music to be popular for only a short time”可知,新推出 的歌曲经常会“替代(replace)”那些曾经的热门歌曲。 7.C 根据下一句“The styles of big band,soul

47、and disco are no longer as popular as they once were.”可知,甚至连流行音乐的“类型(types)”也可能会失去人气。 8.A 上一句中的“no longer as popular as they once were”和该空后的 have remained popular 之间是转折关系,因此选 A 项。 9.D 根据该段首句中的“be popular for only a short time”可知,较这些昙花一现的 流行乐曲不同的是,有的歌曲或类型会持续相当长的时间,因此填 years 才能表达 此处的强烈对比。 10.B 根据上一句中的

48、 Popular music 以及整篇文章主要介绍流行音乐可知,此处 指 19 世纪时,一些管乐团和旅行音乐团体将“流行(popular)”音乐带给越来越多的 群体。 11.C 根据下一句中的“Songwriters in New York City wrote many popular songs.” 和“African Americans created jazz and other new forms of popular music”可知,19 世 纪末 20 世纪初,美国是一个“重要的(important)”流行音乐中心。 12.A “纽约市的词曲作者写了很多广受欢迎的歌曲”与“非洲裔美国人创作出了 爵士和其他形式的流行音乐”之间为并列关系,故填 and。 13.D 根据该句中的 phonograph records appeared 可知,留声机唱片的出现使得人 们能够在家“听(listen to)”音乐。 1