2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下Unit1基础知识巩固+语法知识点运用+周末培优练习题（含答案）

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1、Unit1 WhatUnit1 What s the matter?s the matter? 基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 一、根据中文写出单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.On weekends there are a lot of _(乘客) on the subway. 2.He is in a very dangerous _(状况). 3.Mr.Smith is in _ (管理) of a big company. 4.The_(死亡) of the cat made her sad. 5.I talked too much so I have a sore_ (喉咙). 6.I

2、 had a _ (stomach)so my mother sent me to the hospital at once. 7.You should make your own _ (decide). 8. _ (knife) are used to cut things. 9.Do you know the _ (important) of learning English? 10.I saw your pen _ (lie) on the floor when I cleaned your room. 二、完成句子,词数不限。 11.你不该在公共汽车停车前下车。 You shouldn

3、t _ before the bus stopped. 12.他习惯于晨跑。 He _in the morning. 13.尽管数学很难学,但他没有放弃。 Although math is very difficult to learn,he _. 14.使他惊讶的是,老师居然没有生气。 _,the teacher wasnt angry. 15.我们花完了钱,所以只能走路回家。 We had to walk home because we _money. 语 言 知 识 运 用 一、语法选择。(限时:6 分钟) Once upon a time, there was an old lady.

4、She lived in a small village by _1_.One day, she found that she had problems _2_TV.Then her neighbor helped her call _3_excellent and famous doctor.The old lady was eager to know whats the matter_4_her eyes. When the doctor arrived at her home, she promised to pay him a lot of money if he cured(治 好)

5、her.But she would not give him a single penny(分)if she was not cured.And the doctor agreed and looked over her_5_.To his_6_, he noticed the ladys furniture and other things were valuable(有价值的).So he took away one thing every day from the ladys house._7_he cured the lady, nothing valuable was left in

6、 the ladys house. Finally, the doctor asked the lady for the money.But she refused to pay because she said she still could see _8_.The doctor was _9_angry that he took the lady to the court.When asked by the judge(法官)why she did not pay the doctor, she said that her eyesight was not fully cured.She

7、could not see her furniture and other things in the house. The judge was very clever and understood the matter.So the doctor was punished(处罚). Thanks _10_ the judge, the old lady took back her valuable things.The story tells us that honesty matters a lot and a man who is dishonest will be punished.

8、( )1.A.her B.hers C.herself D.she ( )2.A.watching B.watches C.watched D.watch ( )3.A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )4.A.in B.on C.with D.at ( )5.A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.most carefully ( )6.A.surprised B.surprises C.surprising D.surprise ( )7.A.Unless B.Why C.When D.Because ( )8.A.something B.not

9、hing C.everything D.anything ( )9.A.very B.really C.so D.too ( )10.A.without B.about C.for D.to 二、完形填空。(限时:7 分钟) Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia.He had a road accident in March 2019 and lost the use of his arms and _11_.Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son._

10、12_, not everyone abandoned(抛弃)him.His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.And shes been looking after him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six years old, she has to do much work every day.She gets up at 6 a.m. and _13_Tians arms and legs for half an hour.Before she goes to school, the little girl

11、also brushes his _14_ and washes his face. When Jiajia is at school, her grandparents, both farmers, look after her father.After she comes back, Jiajia feeds Tian his dinner and helps him_15_ around the house using a DIY mobility device(移动装置). Jiajia even shaves her fathers beard(刮胡子).“At the beginn

12、ing, I didnt know_16_ to shave and I cut Dads face and it bled(流血),” she said.“But Dad said it didnt _17_.Now Im very good at shaving.My grandmother says I shave a clean face.” After learning that people make money by livestreaming(直播), which Tian_18_for the first time in May 2019.Now he is_19_ and

13、has more than 450,000 followers. “I am happy to live with my daughter and parents.I hope Jiajia never_20_studying.I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to college in the future,” he said. ( )11.A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.stomach ( )12.A.Bravely B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Hardly ( )13.A.presses B.keeps C.pus

14、hes D.massages(按摩) ( )14.A.teeth B.hand C.head D.mouth ( )15.A.move B.show C.wait D.build ( )16.A.what B.who C.why D.how ( )17.A.hit B.hurt C.risk D.control ( )18.A.tried B.replied C.stopped D.added ( )19.A.unlucky B.dangerous C.difficult D.successful ( )20.A.gets into B.gets off C.gives away D.give

15、s up 三、短文填空。(限时:7 分钟) John was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革)21._ for others in the street.John was also a 22._ boy.One day,a rich man 23._ Miser appeared in front of John.He watched his dirty shoes for 24._ while,and then looked at John.John knew this kind of people well.They l

16、ove money but hate to spend it. “Let me brush your shoes,sir.25. _ two pence(便士),sir,”John said. Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away. John thought for a second and then called out,“Id like to clean it for nothing.” This time Mr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. When th

17、e rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子),John said he wouldnt clean it for him 26. _ he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very angry.He refused to pay 27._and went away. But to his 28._,the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier.Mr.Miser looked

18、around.People in the street were 29._at him. Finally,the rich man returned and gave two pence 30._John.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly. 单元语法专练 一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.You _go to a doctor and get an X-ray. A.cannot B.should C.wont D.will ( )2.I think I should keep on _the guitar at home. A.

19、play B.to play C.played D.playing ( )3.Getting out _problems is not a good way to face our life. A.of B.for C.to D.with ( )4.They _ their food and water a week after the earthquake. A. ran out B.used out C.ran out of D.used out of ( )5.She lived alone after her daughters _. A. died B.dying C.death D

20、.dead 二、小语篇特训(语法选择)。 Everyone gets headaches sometimes.But_6_do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起)_7_? And what _8_ we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease(疾病),but it may show that _9_in our body is wrong.We may have _10_ than one headach

21、e each month. ( )6.A.how many B.how long C.how much D.how often ( )7.A.it B.this C.that D.them ( )8.A.should B.may C.must D.shall ( )9.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ( )10.A.less B.more C.little D.most 三、语法选择。(限时:6 分钟) Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find

22、 their schoolbags are getting_11_ and they spend more and more time on their homework.They think they should be allowed to practice _12_hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Liu Ying, a _13_girl, is a singing star at school.She always wants to be a profe

23、ssional singer _14_she grows up.However, her parents dont want her _15_singing because they think their daughter_16_study hard to get good grades and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time _17_her homework because its difficult to become a professional singing star,” says her father.

24、But Liu Ying really disagrees.“I know my parents care about me.And they hope that I _18_ a better life in the future(将来).But I am serious about singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have_19_ chance to achieve my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say too much pressure is b

25、ad for childrens development.Parents have to own the correct attitude ( 态 度 )towards the childrens development.Although its normal to want_20_children, its even more important to have healthy and happy children! ( )11.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest ( )12.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them (

26、 )13.A.fifteen year old B.fifteen-years-old C.fifteen-year-old D.fifteen-year old ( )14.A.when B.until C.so that D.because ( )15.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practiced ( )16.A.can B.could C.may D.should ( )17.A.for B.with C.in D.on ( )18.A.have B.will have C.had D.am having ( )19.A.a B.an

27、 C.the D./ ( )20.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully 周末特训周末特训 一、语法选择。 When one door of happiness closes, another opens.However, we often look at the_1_door so long that we cant see the one that has been opened for _2_. It is true that we dont know what weve got until we lose it, and its

28、_3_ true that we dont know what weve been missing until it goes away. _4_someone all your love doesnt mean that theyll love you back.Dont expect love in return.Just wait for it to grow in their hearts. There are many moments in life when you miss someone so_5_that you want to bring them into your dr

29、eams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go _6_ you want to go, and be what you want to be.Thats because you _7_ only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. _8_lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried, because they can un

30、derstand the importance of their lives.The_9_future will always be based on a forgotten past.You cant go on well in life _10_ you let your past failure and heartaches go. ( )1.A.close B.closer C.closed D.closely ( )2.A.us B.them C.me D.you ( )3.A.too B.also C.either D.neither ( )4.A.Given B.Gave C.G

31、ive D.Giving ( )5.A.many B.much C.few D.little ( )6.A.when B.what C.why D.where ( )7.A.have B.had C.are having D.will have ( )8.A.Happy B.Happiness C.Happily D.Unhappy ( )9.A.brightest B.brighter C.brighten D.brightly ( )10.A.so B.when C.until D.that 二、阅读理解。 A What are you going to do if you are in

32、a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.Please read the following passage. ( )11.It is important to _. A.put out the fire in the burning house B.know the ways to escape the fire It

33、 is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The s

34、econd floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average(平均高 度的) person, hanging by the finger tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also

35、useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed,or the smoke and the fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those

36、that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury.Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall. C.jump off a burning house D.keep the door open ( )12.It is possible to escape through the windows _. A.if there is cement on t

37、he ground B.if you are strong enough C.if you live on a lower floor D.If you have a long rope ( )13.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? A.You can escape though stairways. B.You can choose fire escapes. C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D.Use a lift to go down at once. (

38、)14.Lower your head at the window so that _if the building is on fire. A.you can get fresh air B.you can call for help C.you can easily jump off D.you can be seen first ( )15.The best title of the passage is“_”. A.Escaping from the Windows B.Save Yourself in the Burning House C.Knowledge on Fire D.W

39、aiting for Help B What do you do if you dont get into your first choice of university? Thats the question that faces thousands of students in Britain every year. Many students turn to Clearing, an education agency that helps find university places for students at the last moment.If students dont hav

40、e enough marks to get into their first choice of universities, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to study another subject. But this year has seen a record number of students who want to study in universities.This means that theres been a fiercer

41、(更激烈的) competition for university places than usual.Education officials say six students competed for one place.Its said almost 190,000 students still dont have a place in a university.Thats a rise of over 46,000 students from last year. Faced with these numbers, some students are going to be disapp

42、ointed, and others might be thinking of an interesting choice: studying abroad.The University of Nottingham, for example, is offering places in Ningbo, near Shanghai. Because of the problems with university entrance, the UKs Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, encourages students to study at

43、home or to learn one kind of skills, such as cooking, hairdressing and so on. But some people say that rising university costs, poor longterm job prospects(前景), and a drop in graduate recruitment(毕业生就业率)mean its the worst time to be a university student in the UK. ( )16.Thousands of _students dont k

44、now what to do if they cant enter their first choice of universities. A.American B.Chinese C.Brazilian D.British ( )17.What does the underlined word “place” mean in Chinese in the passage? A.空间 B.广场 C.机会 D.地方 ( )18.What suggestion does David Willetts give to help solve the problems in university ent

45、rance? A.To study abroad. B.To turn to Clearing. C.To study at home. D.To turn to parents. ( )19.What is NOT the reason that makes it the worst time to be a university student in the UK? A.British economic crisis (危机). B.Rising University costs. C.A drop in graduate recruitment. D.Poor longterm job prospects. ( )20.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Clearing, the Key to University B.University Disappointment C.Graduate Recruitment D.Studying Abroad 三、短文填空。 There was once a man and a wom