2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册Unit2 Culture shock基础提升练习+语法讲解(含答案)
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1、Unit 2 Culture shock 基础训练基础训练 一、一、单词首字母填空单词首字母填空 1. Most students experienced culture s_ when they moved here. 2. He works for an i_ company. 3. I a_ that she is a great singer. 4. He enjoys watching basketball games in his s_ time. 5. The package f_ to arrive. 6. She finally m_ to finish the projec
2、t. 7. We are talking in e_ language. 8. You can take w_ you like. 9. It was raining heavily but she went out for a walk a_. 10. The meeting is e_ important. 11. China Daily is a n_ newspaper. 12. She has a busy s_ for the next few days. 二、二、完成句子完成句子 1. 我们设法阻止了他让炸弹爆炸。 We managed to stop him from _ _
3、the bomb. 2. 他在进入房间之前脱下了鞋子。 He _ _ his shoes before he entered the room. 3. 他很快适应了在这里生活。 He soon _ _ _ _ here. 4. 他非常努力学习, 以便能通过考试。 He has studied very hard _ _ he may pass the exam. 5. 我们早早地来电影院以便能有好位置。 We got to the movie theatre early _ _ we could get good seats. 语法讲解语法讲解 状语从句 一、目的状语从句一、目的状语从句 目的
4、状语从句的常用引导词为引导词为 so that(为了;以便为了;以便) 和和 in order that(为了,以便为了,以便) 例如: I wrote down the address so that I wouldnt forget it. He took some medicine for his cold in order that he could get well sooner. 注意事项:注意事项: 1)如上面的例句所示 so that 和 in order that 引导的从句中常用情态动词 can/ could, may/might, willwould。 2) so tha
5、t 和 in order that 引导的从句分别可以与 so as to 和 in order to 不定式转换,例如: We must study hard so that/in order that we can serve the people better in the future. We must study hard so as to/in order to serve the people better in the future. 二、其他状语从句二、其他状语从句 (一)结果状语从句(一)结果状语从句 结果状语从句的常用引导词为: so.that , such.that ,
6、 so much / many /few / little .that such(形容词)不可数名词或可数名词复数that such + a/an + 形容词可数名词单数that so+ 形容词+ a/an可数名词单数that so + adj. / adv. + that The box is so heavy that I cant lift it. Its such lovely weather that nobody wants to stay at home. These are such beautiful stamps that I want to buy all of them
7、. She is such a nice girl that everybody likes her. She is so nice a girl that everybody likes her. Tom didnt work hard at maths, so that he failed in the exam. 注意事项:注意事项: 1 )so that 表示结果与表示目的的区别在于 so that 引导目的状语从句通常需要用情态动词 can/could, may/might 等,而引导结果状语从句则多半不需要,而且通常用逗号与主句分开,例如: The teacher explaine
8、d the text again, so that his students understood its main ideals well. 老师又把课文解释了一遍,结果他的学生很好地理解了课文大意。 (表示结果) The teacher explained the text again so that his students could understand its main ideas well. 老师又把课文解释了一遍,以便他的学生能很好地理解课文大意。 (表示目的) 2) sothat 从句的否定结构可以与 tooto 和 notenough to 不定式结构转换,例如: He i
9、s so young that he cant go to school. - He is too young to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. (二)时间状语从句(二)时间状语从句 时间状语从句的常用引导词为:when(当时), while(当), as(当), till/until(直到), since(自从), after(在后), before(在前)和 as soon as(一就)等,例如: Edison was not a good student when he was a young boy. Whil
10、e Linda was doing her homework, her brother was watching TV. The bus wont start until/till everybody gets on. I saw him as he was getting off the bus. I ll call him after I get home. As soon as the rain stops, we ll set off. 【易错点 1】当主句是一般将来时,描述未来的事或祈使句时,when, as soon as, before, after, until, till 等
11、引导 的从句用一般现在时态表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,例如: I ll let you know as soon as he arrives. (正) Please tell him to call me back when he comes home. (正) 【易错点 2】as、 when、 while 用法。 1.在表示两个延续的动作同时进行时一般用在表示两个延续的动作同时进行时一般用 while,例如: While I was watching TV, my brother was playing computer games. 2. as 表示“当的时候” ,往往和表示“当的时
12、候” ,往往和 when/ while 通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎 同时发生。同时发生。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时) 3.when (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的在某一段时间内,主句与从句的 动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
13、 It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点) When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 4. while 意思是“当的时候”或“在某一段时间里” 。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进意思是“当的时候”或“在某一段时间里” 。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进 展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在 when 表示表示 a period of time 时,两者可以互换。时,两者可以互换。 Please
14、 dont talk so loud while others are working. (三)原因状语从句(三)原因状语从句 原因状语从句常用的引导词有 because(因为), as(由于;因为), since(因为;既然), now that(既然)等,例 如: John didnt attend the meeting because he was ill. As you are tired, you had better have a rest. Since everyone is here, lets begin our discussion. Now that youre not
15、 interested, I wont tell you about it. 【易错点 1】注意事项: because 不能与 so 出现在同一句中,例如: It was hot yesterday, so we went swimming in the sea. (正) Because it was hot yesterday, we went swimming in the sea.(正) 【易错点 2】because, for, as, since 的区别 1. 表示不知道的原因时用表示不知道的原因时用 because,即说话人认为听话人不知道即说话人认为听话人不知道,因此 becaus
16、e 从句是全句最重要的部 分, 通常它被置于主句之后。 You want to know why Im leaving? Im leaving because Im full. for 虽然表示不知道的原因,但其语气较 because 要弱得多,是可说可不说的话,它只能置于主句之后,这 时,for 是并列连词。如果不是因果关系,而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时,只能用而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时,只能用 for。 Its morning now, for the birds are singing.(很显然,鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。 ) 2. 表示已经知道的原因时用 a
17、s 或 since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉,因此 它是句中不很重要的部分。since 要比 as 正式一些,它们通常被置于语句之前,但有时却相反。 Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, lets start.” (四)地点状语从句(四)地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很
18、多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 (五)条件状语从句(五)条件状语从句 条件状语从句的常用引导词为 if(如果) 和 unless(除非 = if not ),例如 If I have time, Ill go with you. He wont finish his work in time unless he works hard. 注意事项: 1)条件状语从句与时间状语从句一样,全句描述将来的事,主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。 We will go for a picnic if it doesnt
19、rain tomorrow (正) If you dont hurry up,youll be late for school (正) Ill go there tomorrow unless I m too busy (正) 2) unless 的意思是 ifnot ,故其引导的从句中的谓语动词不用否定式,例如: Ill come to your English Evening if Im not busy (正) Ill come to your English Evening unless Im busy (正) (六)让步状语从句(六)让步状语从句 让步状语从句的常用引导词为:thou
20、gh(尽管)和 although(尽管),例如: Though he is young, he knows a lot about science. Although she is old, she is still in good health. 注意事项: 1) Though / Although 不能与 but 出现在同一句中,例如: Though/ Although he is poor,he is happy (正) He is poor,but he is happy (正) though 前面可以加 even 组成连词词组,意为“虽然、尽管、即使” ,用来使人注意下文所强调内容的
21、性质。 例如: Ill come to see you this evening even though I can stay only a few minutes. Ill get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air. (七)比较状语从句(七)比较状语从句 比较状语从句有五种句型: 1) morethan 比 更 例如: He studies harder than I. Our kitchen is much smaller than yours. 2) lessthan
22、 不如 例如 Mike studies less hard than you. This lesson is less difficult than Lesson 10. 3)asas 和 一样 例如 She can speak English as well as you. Her English is as good as yours. 4)not soas(=not asas) 不如 例如 Mike doesnt study as hard as you. This lesson is not so difficult as Lesson 10. 5) The more, the mor
23、e 越 越 例如 The more you learn, the more you want to learn. The nearer an object is to us, the bigger it looks. The faster you run, the more tired you feel. 注意事项: 1) 在第一种句型中,为了表示比较级的程度,在比较级前可以用 much, even, still, far, a lot, a bit, a little 等 2)在第二种句型中,less 后面的形容词或副词一律用原级 一、单项选择一、单项选择 ( )1.The man dran
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