2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册Unit1 Great explorations基础提升练习+语法讲解（含答案）

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1、Unit 1 Great explorations 基础训练基础训练 一、单词首字母填空单词首字母填空 1. The v_to the island used to take two months. 2. He went on a journey to the African c_. 3. Many government o_ attended the meeting. 4. We need to d_ our relations with other countries. 5. Ted can speak three f_ languages. 6. We have n_ to go. 7.

2、 We are all here b_Jack. 8. The program encourages economic d_. 9. Bill Gates is a p_ in the field of technology. 10. The disease has s_to lots of countries. 二、二、完成句子完成句子 1. 她不但聪明还勇敢。 She is brave _ _ _ clever. 2. 我们比较了汤姆和杰克的写作方式。 We _ Toms writing style _ Jacks. 3. 当时，它被称为轿车。 It will _ _ _ the seda

3、n car at the time. 4. 她是如此善良的女孩，以致于大家都喜欢她。 She is _ _ _ _ that everyone likes her. 5. 他是如此之累，以致于几乎无法讲话。 He was _ _ _ he could hardly speak. 6. 他跑太快了，以致于我追不上他。 He ran _ _ for me _ catch up with. 7. 我们有足够的时间完成作业。 We have _ _ _ _ the homework. 语法讲解语法讲解 结果状语从句结果状语从句 1. 结果状语从句结果状语从句 （1）so + adj. / adv. +

4、 that . （2）such a / an + adj. + n. + that . （3）such a / an + adj. +n. = so + adj. + a / an + n. such + a/an + adj. +单数名词单数名词that 从句从句 She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her. 她是如此友善的女孩，以致大家都喜欢她。 She is so nice a girl that everyone likes her. so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词单数名词that 从句从句 She was so cl

5、ever a girl that she could understand.她是如此聪明的一个女孩子，她会明白的。 It was so interesting a book that l read it twice. 这本书是如此有趣，以致我读了两次。 such + adj. + 名词复数名词复数that 从句从句 They are such smart boys that they know how to solve the problem. 他们是如此聪明的男孩子，他们懂得如何解 决问题。 such+adj. +不可数名词不可数名词that 从句从句 It is such sweet mi

6、lk that we all want to drink it. 牛奶如此香甜，我们都想喝。 so+adj. /adv. +that 从句从句 She was so tired that she could hardly speak.她是如此之累，以致几乎无法讲话。 He walked so fast that he fell down onto the ground. 他走得太快了，以致摔倒在地。 so+many/few+名词复数名词复数that 从句从句 There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 有如此多人，以致我们几乎

7、无法前进。 so+much/little+不可数名词不可数名词that 从句从句 There is so little milk that l have to buy some.牛奶太少了，我得去买些来。 2. too+adj. /adv. + (for sb. ) + to do. . . 太. 以致某人不能. . . He is too excited to sleep. 他太兴奋了，睡不着。 The box is too heavy for me to carry.箱子太重了，以致我拎不动。 He ran too fast for me to catch up with.他跑太快了，我追

8、不上他。 3. adj. /adv. + enough (for sb. ) + to do. . . 足够. . 做某事 enough+n. +to do. . . 足够. . 做某事 He is strong enough to carry the box. 他足够强壮，能够拎得动箱子。 The room is big enough for us to live in. 这个房间够我们住。 She worked hard enough to pass the exam. 她足够努力，能通过考试。 We have enough time to finish the homework. 我们有

9、足够的时间完成作业。 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better. A. however B. because C. since D. so that 2. You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. A. enough to B. asas C. sothat D.such .that 3. She was _ tired _ she could not move an in

10、ch. A. so.that B. very. that C. such.that D. too.to 4. The child was _ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired that 5. It was _that she couldnt finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work

11、 C. so difficult work D. such difficult work 6. Plenty of foreign firms have _ factories here. A. set up B. sets up C. set off D. sets off 7. The boy is old _ _look after himself. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that 8. Mum, may I go _ a trip to Beijing? A. to B. for C. on D. of 9. Doe

12、s John know any other foreign language _French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 10.The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack_ to Hong Kong for vacation. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go 提升训练提升训练 一、语法选择（共一、语法选择（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯

13、的要求，从阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say,

14、running in cold weather 4 improve ones performance （身体机能） . Many people say running in winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find 5 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. Whe

15、n you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 6_ than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 7 a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a sports scientist at St. Marys University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He e

16、xplains that one way in which we lose heat 8 by sweating , and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（张 力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 9 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm

17、10 .In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists found, 11 , that heart rates were about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 12 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to

18、the 13 surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people 14 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important 15 exercising in low temperatures. ( )

19、1.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave ( )2.A. But B. Therefore C. However D. yet ( )3.A. what B. that C.whether D.if ( )4.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping ( )5.A. that B. this C. its D. it ( )6.A. lower B. low C. lowest D. more low ( )7.A. at B. of C. in D. on ( )8.A. are B. is C. were D.

20、was ( )9.A. many B. more C. much D. most ( )10.A. as well B. also C. nor D. either ( )11.A. such as B. meanwhile C. besides D. for example ( )12.A. any B. some C. much D.few ( )13.A. skins B. skin C. skins D. skins ( )14.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( )15.A. when B. after C. before D.until 二、完形填

21、空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答各题所给的、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 I feel good when people I trust say _ 16 _ things about me. It helps me to have positive thoughts about my abilities, and it _17 _a smile to my face. Most o

22、f us know people who always emphasize（强调）our best characteristics (品质)and who make us feel good about ourselves. People like that are important in our life. They are 18 friends who make us feel warm and loved. I also know people who always have negative（否定的） opinions about life and the world in gene

23、ral. These people 19 have anything positive to say. Most of the time, I try not to pay much attention to this type of person or their negative 20 . However, 21 are also many people in my life whose opinions I value （重视） and trust very much. When they 22_ objective （客观的） comments on me, I try my best

24、 to listen very carefully to them. There is an old 23 that the good medicine tastes bitter. I believe that encouragement and stimulation （激励）from a trusted person can help us move forward with our lives. If we want to realize our goals and live a 24 life, we need to push ourselves and to test our li

25、mits. The phrase, You can do better is most valuable when we believe it to be the truth. No matter how difficult the task is, it becomes just a little easier when we trust ourselves and try to do better . We should be happy when we have people who care about us, tell us the truth, and 25 us encourag

26、ement that allows each of us to be the best. ( )16.A.good B. bad C. serious D. wrong ( )17.A.takes B. brings C. catches D. fetches ( )18.A.hopeful B. careful C. thankful D. trusted ( )19.A.always B. often C. sometimes D. never ( )20.A.condition B. comments C. customs D. contract ( )21.A.those B. the

27、se C. there D. here ( )22.A.know B. send C. teach D. make ( )23.A.salon B. sentence C. saying D. story ( )24.A.happy B. negative C. longer D. poor ( )25.A.push B. leave C. care D. offer 三、阅读（共两节，满分三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

28、卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Donald Trump(唐纳得特朗普), who was born in New York on June 14, 1946, was chosen the 45th president of the USA. This newly-chosen president is also an American businessman, writer, television personality and real-estate mogul (房地产大亨). Trump had a very comfor

29、table childhood. After leaving the Kew-Forest School at the age of 13, he was sent to New York Military Academy(军事学院), where he completed his high school. In August 1964, Trump entered Fordham University. Trump had a great interest in real estate at that time, and his father had a strong effect on h

30、im in his decision to make a career in real estate development. Upon his graduation in 1968, Donald Trump joined his fathers company, the Trump Organization. Although he worked for his dad, Trump always spent long hours on the business. He then began to control the company in 1971 and two years late

31、r, in 1973, he became the president of the Trump Organization. Trump is well-known as a leading real estate developer in America because all his developments and projects have always been modern and have included new ideas. Trump has considered the idea of running for U.S president since 1988. In Ju

32、ne 2015, he took part in the 2016 presidential election. And finally, on November 9, 2016, his dream came true after so many years effort. He is going to take office on January 20, 2017. Therefore, at the age of 70, he will become the oldest and richest person to be the president in the US history.

33、( )26. Put the following sentences in time order _. a.Trump worked in his fathers company. b.Trump graduated from Fordham University. c.Trump took part in the presidential election. d.Trump became the president of the Trump Organization. A. a.b.d.c. B.b.a.c.d. C.b.a.d.c. D. a.d.b.c. ( )27. How many

34、years does it take Trump to make his president dream come true? A. 28 B. 1 C.70 D. 29 ( )28. The passage mainly discusses _. A. Trumps Characteristic and his family B. Why Trump can be a successful businessman C. Trumps life experience and career D. How Trump becomes the US. President B The online m

35、arketer Amazon is opening a new kind of store. It is one where people do not have to wait in long lines to buy a product. Instead, the buyers use their smartphones to pay. The new store is in the American city of Seattle, Washington. It is called Amazon Go. It sells products that are normally（通常地）fo

36、und in a grocery store (杂货店). What you will not find, however, are long lines and cashiers exchanging money. Customers must have a smartphone, an Amazon account, and a program on their smartphones: the Amazon Go app. The app makes a list of everything that customers plan to buy from the store. After

37、 customers have finished shopping, they can simply leave. The company has been working on creating the store for four years. Amazon says that because its new store does not require as many employees（员工）, the prices of goods will remain low. Amazon Go became a hot topic this week on social media. One

38、 person called Mike published（发布）a photograph on Twitter, showing himself waiting in a very long line at a grocery store. He wrote,I cannot wait for Amazon Go. Longest queue（队伍）in history. But, it may be some time before Amazon Go stores open up in other areas. Even the Seattle store is still only o

39、pen to Amazon employees. The company plans to open that store to the public in early 2017. ( )29. What does this passage mainly talk about ? A. The online marketer Amazon plans to open new stores. B. New Amazon store lets customers avoid paying in long lines. C. Customers no longer wait in long line

40、s at stores. D. Customers dont use smartphones to buy things on Amazon Go. ( )30. Whats special about the Amazon Go.? A. It only sells products that are found in grocery stores. B. It is an international store that spreads very fast. C. It has no cashiers there and customers pay on smartphones. D. I

41、t is a store where people have to wait in long lines. ( )31. What can we infer from the passage? . A. The price of goods will be higher in New Amazon store B. Customers can leave as soon as they finish shopping in Amazon Go. C. The New Amazon store in Seattle is open to the public. D. More New Amazo

42、n stores will be opened up in other countries very soon. ( )32. Whats Mikes opinion on the Amazon Go? A. He thinks it interesting. B. He dislikes it. C. He is looking forward to it. D. He doesnt care about it. C Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This

43、 is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their tea

44、chers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is called AV1.It is created by a company called No Isolation. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness

45、. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk. Dolva, one co-funder （创始人） of No Isolation.explains how the robot AV1 works. She says,the robot sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板电脑）or

46、 a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover， The AVI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small comput