2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020-2021 学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 II. 单词辨音（单词辨音（5 分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 （共分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 （共 5 小题，每小小题，每小 题题 1 分）分） 1flat（ ） Agrade Bmachine Cland 2kill（ ） Aguide Btrip Cshine 3dream（ ） Abreak Bteach Carea 4hopes（ ） Aanimals Bloves Cmakes 5breathe（ ）

2、Athey Bthank Cbirth III. 完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 6MakeAWish is one of the worlds most famous charities （慈善机构）. It makes wishes come true for （1） before they have seri

3、ous illnesses. It gives them hope and joy. It also helps them forget about their health（2） and have fun. It all （3） in 1980 in Phoenix， Arizona. Christopher was a 7yearold boy. He was very sick. He （4） wanted to become a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox， two police officers， made his （5） bec

4、ome real. They gave Christopher a tour of the city and made a real police uniform （制服） for （6） . There are（7） kinds of wishes children usually have： I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert， a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their（8） actors， si

5、ngers or players. I wish to（9） . Some children wish to become actors， singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have computer， a game， a bike or many other things. Lets hope more wishes will（10） in the future. People in the charity always try for the best. About 25，000 volunteer

6、s （志愿者）help， work or give money. Will you be one of them？ （1）A. parents B. children C. girls D. boys （2）A. study B. fair C. food D. problems （3）A. started B. stayed C. kept D. closed （4）A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes （5）A. hobby B. work C. wish D. age （6）A. his B. it C. its D. him （7）A. o

7、ne B. two C. three D. four （8）A. amazing B. important C. favourite D. unusual （9）A. see B. be C. visit D. talk （10）A. learn about B. light up C. come true D. look up IV. 阅读理解（阅读理解（45 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选四个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （

8、共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 7Winter vacation is coming. Do you have any plans for it？ Here are some activities for you in our club. If you join us， I believe you will like it. Yoga Classes： Esther Ekhart will be your teacher. She has many years of experience and likes sharing with you. These classes ca

9、n help you keep fit. From Monday to Wednesday. Reading Nights： On Tuesdays. Take your own favorite books. But be quiet in the reading room. Movie Nights： Wednesdays are for movies in French. You can learn French better by watching movies. Speaking Groups： Every Thursday afternoon. If you want to imp

10、rove your oral Japanese， join us. Practice your Japanese in a relaxed environment. Latin Dance Lessons： On Friday afternoon. These courses are for beginners. Weekend Visits： Starting on Saturday， we go to childrens hospitals and the old peoples home to help. The following are free activities： Readin

11、g Nights， Movie Nights， Speaking Groups and Weekend Visits. Yoga Classes： 10 for each class.Latin Dance Lessons：8 for each lesson. （1）Which activity do you take part in if you want to improve your French？ A. Reading Night. B. Movie Nights. C. Speaking Groups. D. Latin Dance Lesson. （2）How many days

12、does Yoga Class last each week？ A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. （3）How many activities are mentioned in this passage？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six. （4）How much will you pay for if you want to have twelve Latin Dance Lessons？ A.80. B. 50. C. 60. D. 96. （5）Where do you pro

13、bably read the article？ A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary 8People are going to the moon again. This time it is neither a scientist nor an astronaut. It is Japanese billionaire （亿万富翁）Yusaku Waezawa. He wants to travel to the moon. He hopes to become the first p

14、assenger in space. Yusaku will start his moon trip in 2023. Yiisaku pays lots of money for the trip. He will take a spacecraft to travel around the moon. He wont land. Thats the plan. Yusaku doesnt want to travel alone. He says he will invite six to eight artists with him on the trip. Yusaku will ta

15、ke this spacecraft to the moon. The spacecraft is called BFR and it stands for Big Falcon Rocket （大型猎鹰火箭）. The company behind the rocket is Space X. It is a US space technology company （太空 技术公司）. Its building the rocket. The trip is 386，243 kilometers one way （单程）. It will take four or five days. Th

16、e BFR is giant. Its 118 meters high and 9 meters wide （宽）. It has seven engines （发动机）. It can carry about 100 passengers. （1）Where is Yusaku from？ A. The US. B. Germany. C. Japan. D. Australia. （2）How will Yusaku get to the moon？ A. He will take a plane. B. He will take a spacecraft. C. He will take

17、 a UFO. D. He will ride a horse. （3）What will the BFR look like？ A. The BFR is small. B. The BFR has big engines. C. The BFR can carry a tall building. D.A German space technology company. （4）Which company will make the spacecraft？ A. Space X in the US. B. Space III in Japan. C. A Japanese space com

18、pany. D. The BFR is giant. （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Yusaku will invite six to eight scientists with him on the trip. B. Many tourists like going to the moon. C. Yusaku will take BFR to the moon. D. The trip will take four or five weeks. 9 Video cameras are every

19、where： schools， theaters and stores. But in recent years， they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their childrens online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful？ What do students think about it？ We invited two students to share their thoughts. Luo Yuzhe， 15

20、， Gansu When I was in Junior 2，I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching， I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. Wh

21、en I was alone at home， the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhao Xin， 15， Beijing Earlier this year， my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didnt like it because I felt like there were always eyes watc

22、hing me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldnt sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around， when my friends came to my home， they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldnt have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promis

23、ed to behave well. I feel happy and free now. （1）Why did video cameras enter peoples home？ A. Because people are richer than before. B. Because people like taking photos with them. C. Because people use them to help their children do homework. D. Because people use them to watch their childrens onli

24、ne classes and homework. （2）What does the underlined phrase keep an eye on me mean？ A. tie me together B. get along with me C. give attention to me D. talk with me （3）How did Zhao Xin feel when his parents set up a camera in his home？ A. He was surprised. B. He was unhappy. C. He was happy. D. He wa

25、s bored. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A. Video cameras didnt work for Luo Yezhe. B. Video cameras are popular with young people. C. Zhao Xins parents didnt agree with him at last. D. Luo Yuzhe and Zhao Xin have different ideas about video cameras. （5）Whats the best title for the passage？ A

26、. Eyes Always on Us. B. Advice about Video Cameras. C. Useful Video Cameras. D. Another Use of Video Cameras. 第二节以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思第二节以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1. 5 分）分） 10 （7.5 分） A. The t

27、eapot is then placed on top of the samovar. B. Tea is a symbol of respect. C. And people like chatting while enjoying tea. D. Tea culture is very strong in Russia， too. E. Chinese people learn about tea culture very much. F. However， things are different in the UK. Every year in China around TombSwe

28、eping Day， tea plants ripen（成熟）and people pick the leaves. According to tradition， the tea picked before TombSweep Day is of the highest value. Tea is a daily drink in China. Chinese people enjoy tea with snacks， main dishes， and before or after meals. （1） Guests are often served the drink. At a fam

29、ily gathering， young peojple show their respect to their elders by offering a cup of tea. （2） In Russia， people drink tea with soup or dessert at the end of meals. The typical （典型 的） Russian tea ceremony （仪式） usually includes a samovar （茶炊） 一 a metal container for heating water. People put black tea

30、 in a teapot and pour boiling water over it. （3） Samovars can be found in homes， trains， offices and restaurant. （4） British people also drink tea all day. But there is also a special tradition of afternoon tea， where the tea is served with light sandwiches and small cakes. （5） Although there are ma

31、ny social and cultural differences around the world， but drinking tea stands for a peaceful and comfortable lifestyle. Its a way of escaping from the stress of life. 第三节第三节 信息匹配（共信息匹配（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1. 5 分）下面的材料分）下面的材料 AF 分别介绍了六种有助于学习成绩提高的建分别介绍了六种有助于学习成绩提高的建 议。请根据议。请根据 Wendy， Sophia， Mary， Helen，

32、Mike 所遇到的学习问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，将所遇到的学习问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，将 其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母 编号涂黑。编号涂黑。 11 （7.5 分）A. Carry a homework planner at all times. Writing down homework， projects and tests to make sure they arent forgotten about. B. Writing clear and complete notes in class is important.

33、Talk to friends or the teacher if you have missed a class to ensure your notes are complete. C. If you dont feel comfortable asking in front of everyone， remember to talk to the teacher after class. D. Teachers are there to help you do your best. Talk to your teacher and ask for extra help if you ne

34、ed it before your test. E. For every 30 minutes you study， take a short 1015 minute break to recharge. Short study sessions can help you make the most of your study time. F. The best study place is one that is quiet， bright， and in a lowtraffic area. Make sure there is a clear workspace to study and

35、 write on. （1）Wendy sometimes forgets to write down important information on her notebook. （2）Sophia doesnt know how to organize tasks. （3）Marys home is close to a factory. He cannot focus on studying. （4）Mike often studies for a long time and feel too tired to continue studying. （5）Helen is afraid

36、to ask the teachers questions in class. V. 语法填空（语法填空（5 分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （共分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分） 12Wow， there are so many tall （build） in your hometown. Yes. It changes greatly. 13Whats the weather like in your city in winter？ It is （snow）. I always play with my friends

37、in the snow. 14I lost my mobile phone yesterday， but the police （find） it an hour later. 15Betty likes playing computer games. Look! This white computer is （she）. 16Tomorrow is Saturday. Whats your plan for the weekends？ If it （not rain） ， I will visit my grandparents. VI.书面表达（书面表达（15 分）分）i. 连词成句（共连

38、词成句（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。分）提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。 17to； in spring； it； exciting； take a trip； is （. ） 18swimming； I； playing basketball； and； am good at （. ） 19about； itll； us； get there： take； four days； to （. ） 20teach； our club： how； will； to； build rockets； you （. ） 21walk along； you； ma

39、ny； you will see； if； the Bund； old buildings（. ） ii. 按要求写作短文。 （共按要求写作短文。 （共 10 分）分） 22每周五天的校园学习是我们生活中的重要组成部分，其中你最喜欢哪一天呢？请以My favorite school day为题写一篇短文，简单介绍一下这一天的课程及活动安排，以及你喜欢的原因。 内容要点： 1. 请简要说明这一天的课程及活动安排； 2. 请列举这一天的学校课程中至少两门自己喜欢的课程，并说明喜欢的原因； 3. 请列举这一天的学校活动中至少一项自己喜欢的活动，并说明喜欢的原因； 4. 还可以列举喜欢这一天的其它原因

40、。 写作要求： 1. 70 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，卷面整洁。 My favorite school day is . 2020-2021 学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 II. 单词辨音（单词辨音（5 分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 （共分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 （共 5 小题，每小小题，每小 题题 1 分）分）

41、 1flat（ ） Agrade Bmachine Cland 【分析】flat 公寓；grade 年级；machine 机器；land 土地 【解答】flat 中字母 a 的发音为/；grade 中字母 a 的发音为/e /；machine 中字母 a 的发音为/；land 中字母 a 的发音为/；C 项划线字母的发音与所给单词相同。 故选：C。 2kill（ ） Aguide Btrip Cshine 【分析】kill 杀死；guide 向导；trip 旅行；shine 照射 【解答】kill 中字母 i 的发音为/ /；guide 中字母 i 的发音为/a /；trip 中字母 i 的发

42、音为/ /；shine 中字 母 i 的发音为/a /；B 项划线字母的发音与所给单词相同。 故选：B。 3dream（ ） Abreak Bteach Carea 【分析】dream 梦想；break 打破；teach 教；area 地区 【解答】dream 中字母 ea 的发音为/i/；break 中字母 ea 的发音为/e /；teach 中字母 ea 的发音为/i/；area 中字母 ea 的发音为/i/；B 项划线字母的发音与所给单词相同。 故选：B。 4hopes（ ） Aanimals Bloves Cmakes 【分析】hopes 希望；animals 动物；loves 爱；m

43、akes 制作 【解答】hopes 中字母 s 的发音为/s/；animals 中字母 s 的发音为/z/；loves 中字母 s 的发音为/z/；makes 中字母 s 的发音为/s/；C 项划线字母的发音与所给单词一致。 故选：C。 5breathe（ ） Athey Bthank Cbirth 【分析】breathe 呼吸；they 他们；thank 谢谢；birth 出生 【解答】breathe 中字母 th 的发音为/ /；they 中字母 th 的发音为/ /；thank 中字母 th 的发音为/；birth 中字母 th 的发音为/ /；A 项划线字母的发音与所给单词相同。 故选

44、：A。 III. 完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 6MakeAWish is one of the worlds most famous charities （慈善机构）. It makes wishes come true for （1） B before they have serious illnesses.

45、 It gives them hope and joy. It also helps them forget about their health（2） D and have fun. It all（3） A in 1980 in Phoenix， Arizona. Christopher was a 7yearold boy. He was very sick. He （4） A wanted to become a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox， two police officers， made his （5） C become rea

46、l. They gave Christopher a tour of the city and made a real police uniform （制服）for （6） D . There are（7） D kinds of wishes children usually have： I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert， a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their（8） C actors， sing

47、ers or players. I wish to（9） B . Some children wish to become actors， singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have computer， a game， a bike or many other things. Lets hope more wishes will（10） C in the future. People in the charity always try for the best. About 25，000 volunte

48、ers （志愿者）help， work or give money. Will you be one of them？ （1）A. parents B. children C. girls D. boys （2）A. study B. fair C. food D. problems （3）A. started B. stayed C. kept D. closed （4）A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes （5）A. hobby B. work C. wish D. age （6）A. his B. it C. its D. him （7）A. one B. two C. three D. four （8）A. amazing B. important C. favourite D. unusual （9）A. see B. be C. visit D. ta