2020-2021学年牛津版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点梳理

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1、1 牛津译林版英语牛津译林版英语 8B Unit 2 学习目标：学习目标： 1. 掌握本单元的重点单词和词组 2. 掌握本单元的重点语法 进门考进门考 一、单选 1.I remember she went to Hainan _ last month. A at the end B at the end of C in the end D in the end of 解析：at the end of在.结束的时候,in the end后面不加 of. 答案：B 2.When the boy lost his toy bear, he couldt stop _. A cry B to cry

2、C to crying D crying 解析：couldnt stop doing 停不住做某事。 答案：D 3.The trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai are fast. Its top s_ can be as high as 350km per hour. 解析：火车运行的速度非常快，最高速度能够达到 350千米每小时。 答案：speed 4.The girl feels _ at the _ news. A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D

3、. exciting, exciting 解析：ed修饰人的心情，ing 修饰事，物；感到兴奋，一个令人兴奋的消息。 答案：C 5. It is such a _trip that I will _ forget it forever. A fun, ever B funny, never C fun, never D funny, ever 2 解析：fun 名词 funny 形容词 never 绝不 ever 曾经； 答案：B 二、词汇 6.I couldnt stop _ _(拍照) with them 7.I wasnt _(兴趣) in eating. 8.My parents an

4、d I are having a really _(美妙的) time here. 9.The train moved at high _(速度). 10.People screamed with _(激动) when the parade began. 答案：taking photos; interested; fantastic; speed; excitement; 知识点讲解知识点讲解 Comic strip B 【知识】【知识】4. Were having a fantastic time here.(P22)我们玩的很开心。我们玩的很开心。 have a fantastic tim

5、e 玩的开心 相似的短语有：_，后面加 _ 【批注】【批注】have a good time; enjoy oneself; have fun 后面加后面加 doing 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 They come here to relax and have a good time.= _ _ = _ 答案答案:They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun. 【知识】【知识】5. It moved at high speed and was really exciting.

6、(P22)它高速运行，十分令人激动。它高速运行，十分令人激动。 1）at high speed 以很快的速度以很快的速度=quickly 常常用短语用短语 at a / the speed of 以速度 move at high / full / low speed What a high speed! v. 快速移动；加快速度 P sped P.P. sped speed up 2）exciting adj. 兴奋的 由 excite v转变而来， 类似的词有： 动词动词加 ed/ ing 变为形容词：变为形容词： V：surprise excite please tire Adj 令人令人

7、：surprising exciting pleasing(pleasant) tiring 5 Adj 感到感到：surprised excited pleased tired 【批注】【批注】ing 结尾的形容词用宇修饰人结尾的形容词用宇修饰人/事，物事，物 ed 结尾的形容词表述人的心情。结尾的形容词表述人的心情。 excite-excitement n.兴奋兴奋 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 1.The girl feels _ at the _ news. A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. e

8、xciting, exciting 答案：答案：C 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1.People screamed with _(激动) when the parade began. 2.Look, _ high speed the roller coaster _! A. how; is moving B. what; is moving C. how; is moving at D. what; is moving at 3.The new plane flies at twice the _ (速度) of sound. 4.现在飞机以光速飞行是不可能的。 _ is impossible

9、for planes nowdays. 答案：答案：1.excitement;D;speed;Travelling at the speed of light 【知识】【知识】6.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.(P22)我们全程又叫又笑。我们全程又叫又笑。 through the ride 全程全程 ride v. 骑马；乘 n. 骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行 laugh: 嘲笑： 【批注】【批注】laugh: 大笑大笑 嘲笑：嘲笑： laugh at sb 6 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 Who laughs last lau

10、ghs best. Lets go for a bus ride. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1.She got on her bike and _(ride) quickly to school. 2.The theme park is about _ ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two hours 答案：答案：rode;C 【知识】【知识】7.We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick m

11、eal.(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。 hurry : n. 匆忙，急忙 in a hurry _ in no hurry _ v. 仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理 hurry up _ hurry to do _ 【批注】【批注】in a hurry 立即，匆忙立即，匆忙 in no hurry 不着急；不匆忙不着急；不匆忙 hurry up （使）赶快（使）赶快 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事匆忙地去做某事 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 We must hurry up,

12、or well be late. Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 Tom hurried_ (walk) across the road. How dangerous! 答案：答案：to walk 【知识】【知识】8. On the way,we met some Disney cartoon characters,such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.在路上，在路上， 我们遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。我们遇到了一些迪士

13、尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。 7 1）与 way有关的短语：on the/ones way在路上 in the/ones way挡路 by the way顺便问一下 in some ways 在 某种程度上 in this way用这种方式 this way这边走 2） 2）such as 魔术; 魔力 e.g. They believe in magic. 他们相信巫术。 adj. 神奇的; 有魔力的; 好极了 (只做定语只做定语) e.g. - What was the trip like? - Magic! 旅行感觉如何？ 棒极了！ 魔咒/魔法 a magic spell/ tri

14、ck 【拓展】【拓展】 magician n. 魔术师 magical adj. 施魔法的，有魔力的 指能施展或产生魔力的，既可作定语又可作表语。既可作定语又可作表语。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1.She suddenly appeared (出现) as if by _ (魔法). (天一 U2) 2.There is no _ (魔法) tricks that will help you to get good marks without working hard. (省锡中 U2) 3.The _ (magic) who always seem to be attractive act

15、ually need to work extremely hard to make the performance successful. (金桥 U2) 4.The beautiful island of Bermuda is a _ (magic) place to go diving. 答案：答案：1.magic;magic;magicians;magic 9 【知识】【知识】11.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. feel v. 过去式_ 过去分词_ felt felt 感觉到风在吹 _ feel the wind

16、 n. _ 触觉；手感 e.g. You can tell its silk by the feel. 你一摸就知道这是丝绸。 feeling n. C 感觉；心情 a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 感官动词还有_、_、_、_ smell taste look sound 【注意】【注意】 1. 当 feel 表示某人自身的感觉 (即表示某人在身体上、情绪上或精神上处于某种状态) 时，可以用于进行时可以用于进行时 态态（此时通常以人作主语）。如： A：How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样了? B：I am feeling better. 我觉得好点了。 2. 若

17、 feel 表示人在触摸某事物时该事物指人的某种感觉或印象，意为 摸起来，不能用于进行时态 （此时通常以事物作主语）。如： Her hand feels cold. 她的手冰凉的。 3. 若 feel表示事物、现象、情况等给人的某种感觉或印象，意为 让人觉得，也不能用于进行时态。如： Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里，样样都觉得不对劲。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. Because of the exam, not only my classmates but also I _ (feel) stressed these days. a

18、m feeling 2. He _ (feel) his way across the room when the lights went out. felt 3. The scarf _ silk _ soft and comfortable. A. made from; feels B. made of; feels C. made in; smells D. made up of; smells 10 答案：答案：1.am feeling 2.felt 3.B 【知识】【知识】12. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.(P23)我

19、给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。 couple n. 对；夫妇；数个 【常用短语】 a couple of _=_- young couple _ in couples _ 【批注】批注】 a couple of 三两个三两个；一对；一对= a few, several, a small number of 后面跟可数名词复数后面跟可数名词复数 young couple 青年夫妇青年夫妇 in couples 成对地成对地 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 A couple of old women were chatting in the corner. The old cou

20、ple will spend the whole winter in the south. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 Linda bought a_（一对）of nice toys for me. 答案：答案：couple 【知识】【知识】13. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.(P22) 那天结那天结 束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。 1)end v. 结束，终止 end in 以为结果；以告终 end with

21、 以结束 n. 结束，末端，终止 in the end_ by the end of _ at the end of _ from beginning to end _ 【拓展】ending n. (故事、电影等的)结尾，结局；终结; 死亡；毁灭 11 【答案】【答案】 in the end 终于，最后终于，最后 by the end of 到到结束时；到结束时；到时为止；在时为止；在之前之前 at the end of 在在.结束的时候结束的时候;在在.的尽头的尽头 from beginning to end 自始至终自始至终 【批注】【批注】in the end/ at the end o

22、f 前面用介词前面用介词 at 后面需要加后面需要加 of,表示：在表示：在.的末尾，在的末尾，在.结束的时候。结束的时候。in the end 在最后，后面不需要加在最后，后面不需要加 of。类似的用法有：。类似的用法有：in the beginning / at the beginning of 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 They ended the discussion at 19:00 in the evening. Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1.I reme

23、mber she went to Hainan _ last month. A.at the end B.at the end of C.in the end D.in the end of 2._the end of the class meeting, our teacher told us to be careful _ our way home _snowy days. A. By; in; on B. In; on; in C. At; on; on D. Near; by; in 3.Our summer holiday ends _ August. A. in the end B

24、. in the beginning C. at the end of D. at the beginning of 4.After trying many times, they got to open the door _. A. at the end B. at the end of C. in the end D. in the end of 答案：答案：BCCC 课堂课堂小测小测 一、单选一、单选 1. Dont forget_your book here tomorrow. A. carrying B. getting C. to take D. to bring 2.-Have

25、you ever been to France? -Yes,_already. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times 12 3. The_in London is very famous all over the world. A. Tower Bridge B. Golden Gate Bridge C. Sydney Opera House D. River Seine 4. William Shakespeare_or 400 years, but his works still have great influence

26、today. A. Died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 5. You_everything with you! Well stay out just for a few days. A. neednt take B. dont need bring C. need bring D. need no take 6. This museum_here for over 80 years. It_one of the oldest buildings in this city. A.is; was B. had been; is C. was

27、; has been D. has been; is 7. How long has Mr Green_Hawaii_holiday? A. been to; on B. been in; on C. gone to; for D. been to; for 8.-Were you_for class this morning? -Yes. The teacher let me in first. But_he asked me to_go to his office. A. late; late B. later; later C. late; later D. later; late 9.

28、-How nice the cake_ -Hep yourself. I hope you will like it. A. smells B. is smelling C. smelled D. has smelled 10. Please give me_minutes. I have something important to tell you, A. a couple B. a couple of C. couple of D. couples of 答案：答案： 1.D 解析解析:forget to do sth 意为意为“忘记做某事忘记做某事”;take 强调把东西带离说话者所在

29、地，而强调把东西带离说话者所在地，而 bring 是把东西带到说话是把东西带到说话 者所在地，由句中的者所在地，由句中的 here 可知，应用可知，应用 bring。故选故选 D。 2.D 解析解析:句意句意: 你曾去过法国吗你曾去过法国吗?-是的，去过几次。是的，去过几次。sometimes 意为意为“有时有时;some time 意为一段时意为一段时 间间”: sometime 意为意为“某时某时”;some times 意为意为“几次几次”。故选。故选 D。 13 3.A 解析解析:句意句意:伦敦的塔桥举世闻名。伦敦的塔桥举世闻名。A 项意为项意为“塔桥塔桥”，是英国的建筑，是英国的建筑

30、;B 项意为项意为“金门大桥金门大桥”是美国的建筑是美国的建筑;C 项项 意为意为“悉尼歌剧院悉尼歌剧院”，是澳大利亚的建筑，是澳大利亚的建筑;D 项意为项意为“塞纳河塞纳河”，是法国的风景。故选，是法国的风景。故选 A。 4.D 解析解析:句意句意:威廉威廉. 莎士比亚已去世莎士比亚已去世 400 年了，但他的作品在今天仍有巨大的影响年了，但他的作品在今天仍有巨大的影响。for 400 years 表示一段时表示一段时 间，应用现在完成时。在表示肯定的现在完成时句子中间，应用现在完成时。在表示肯定的现在完成时句子中,谓语动词用延续性动词。谓语动词用延续性动词。die 是短暂性动词是短暂性动词

31、,转化为延转化为延 续性动词是续性动词是 be dead。故选。故选 D. 5. A 解析解析:句意句意:你不需要你不需要 把所有东西都带去把所有东西都带去!我们只在外面待几天。我们只在外面待几天。表示表示“不需要做某事不需要做某事”可以用可以用 neednt do sth 或或 dont need to do sth。故选故选 A。 6. D 解析解析:句意句意:这个博物馆在这儿有这个博物馆在这儿有 80 多年了多年了,它是这个城里最古老的建筑之一。表示它是这个城里最古老的建筑之一。表示“在某地多久在某地多久”用固定句用固定句 型型“have/has been in/at+地点地点+ for

32、+一段时间一段时间”,here 为副词，前面不加介词。故选为副词，前面不加介词。故选 D。 7. B 解析解析:句意句意:Mr Green 在夏威夷度假待多长时间在夏威夷度假待多长时间?“been to+地点地点”表示表示“去过某地去过某地”;“been in+地点地点”表示表示“待在待在 某地某地”;“gone to+地点地点”表示表示“去了某地去了某地(正在去的路上正在去的路上)”。“How long have/has + sb 十十 been in/at+地点地点”表示表示“某某 人在某地多久人在某地多久”; on holiday 意为意为“度假度假”。故选。故选 B。 8. C 解析解

33、析:be late for.是固定用法，意为是固定用法，意为“迟到迟到”;later 是副词，意为是副词，意为“后来后来”。故选故选 C。 9. A 解析解析:句意句意: 蛋糕闻起来真香啊蛋糕闻起来真香啊! 你随意吃你随意吃!我希望你会喜欢它。我希望你会喜欢它。“smell+形容词形容词”没有现在进行时态和被动语没有现在进行时态和被动语 态，所以此处用态，所以此处用 smell 的一般现在时来表示蛋糕闻起来很香。故选的一般现在时来表示蛋糕闻起来很香。故选 A。 10. B 解析解析:a couple of minutes 意为意为“几分钟几分钟”。故选。故选 B. 二、词汇二、词汇 1. It

34、s a long time since we_( meet) last time, isnt it? 2. There _ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there? 3. Is it possible for our team_(win) the game in the next three minutes? 4. Im afraid you_(lose) the key, havent you? 5. -Why didnt she stop him going out

35、? -Sorry, but she_(write) a letter and didnt notice him go out. 6. Many changes _(take) place in Moonlight Town over the years. 14 7. How did you know that light _(travel) faster than sound? 8. Amy says that she_(come) back in three days. 9. Lets _(go) to South Hill for our holiday, shall we? 10. Lu

36、cy is busy_(get) all her things. 答案：答案： 1.met 2. will be 3. to win 4. have lost 5. was writing 6. have taken 7. travels 8. will come 9. go 10. getting 三、句型转换三、句型转换 1. He has ever been to Singapore. (改为否定句) He _ _ _to Singapore. 2. He has got a book. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) -_he _a book?- No, he_ 3. I have

37、been to Nanjing Museum three times this year. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _have you been to Nanjing Museum this year? 4. Lily hasnt come to school because shes ill. (对画线部分提问) _ _Lily come to school? 5. My mother bought me a pair of trainers. (改为同义句) My mother_a pair of trainers_me. 6. We spent the whole day visit

38、ing Hong Kong Disneyland. (改为同义句) It _ _the whole day to visit Hong Kong Disneyland. 7. Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改为同义句) Mr Brown and his wife_ _20 years ago. 8. Paul left Canada two days ago. (改为同义句) Paul_ _ _from Canada since two days ago. 答案：答案： 1. has never been/hasn

39、t ever been 2. Has,got,hasnt 3. How many times 4. Why hasnt 5. bought, for 6. took us 7. got married 8. has been away 15 知识点回顾知识点回顾 1. 回顾讲解的重点单词和短语 2. 回顾语法点，让学生独立完成句子 课后课后提升提升 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. _ great fun it is! And _ good time Im having! A. What a ; what B. What; what a C. How a; how D. How; how a 2

40、. Which of the following things is in Denmark? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. The Little Mermaid. C. The Sydney Opera House . D. Tower Bridge. 3. He _ with his family, but now he_on his own. A. used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to live C. used to live; used to living D. is use

41、d to live; is used to living 4. Hes just back from work, _? - _. He wont come back until tomorrow. A. hasnt he; Yes, he has B. Hasnt he; No, he hasnt C. isnt he; Yes, he, is D. isnt he; No, he isnt 5. She _. Please be quiet! What? Its seven a.m. I _ for an hour. A. has just fallen asleep; have got u

42、p B. has just slept; have got up C. has just fallen asleep; have been up D. has just been asleep; have been up. 6. Hurry up. The play _ for about half an hour. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 7. There may be _ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice. A. some rains B. some rain

43、 C. some rainy D. a lot of rains 16 8. Everyone is here _ Tom and Lily. They _ Shanghai. A. except for; have been to B. besides; have gone to C. beside; have been to D. except; have gone to 9. -_ did your uncle leave his hometown? He _ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. When; has been awa

44、y C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away 10. - _ Tom with his sister _ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? - Yes, only once. A. Have; been in B. Has; been to C. Has; gone to D. Have; been to 答案：答案：BBADC CBDBB BBAAA 二、完形填空二、完形填空 I cannot believe that it is already 2021! Where did 2020 go? I guess the saying is true: time flies when you are having _1_ I am going back to the USA soo