2020-2021学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、 2020-2021 学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 I.单项选择单项选择 （本题（本题 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1I like English very much，so I read English every day in the morning.（ ） Aalways Bhardly ever Cnever Dever 2There _ more cars in two years in HefeiThe city

2、 will be more crowded （ ） Awill have Bis going to have Cwill be Dare going to have 3Kids can get a lot of money the Spring Festival.（ ） Ainside Bacross Cbetween Dduring 4Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away？ Of course He wont _your request He loves animals a lot （ ） Aput down Bwrite d

3、own Cturn down Dtake down 5I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is_ skiing （ ） Anot as exciting as Bnot as more exciting as Cnot as most exciting as Dmore exciting than II.完形填空（本题完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分。共分。共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、 D 四个四个 选项中选出最佳选项。选项中选

4、出最佳选项。 6 Im glad its Sunday again.I can stay in bed （1） I like， drinking tea and reading newspapers. In this way， I can catch up with all the（2） I havent got time to read during my work time . The Sunday morning bath is（3） of the week . Theres no need to hurry because theres no bus to （4） and my fri

5、ends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays，so there is no danger of being troubled by the（5） . （6） to spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair，（7） boys playing football， while in winter I sit in front of the fire and fa

6、ll asleep when reading a book，sometimes I turn on the television and（8） through an old film . Then theres the evening ahead of me.Perhaps Ill call on some friends or go to the cinema （9） there is a new film I want to see.Oh，there are so（10） good ways of passing Sunday evenings.The only sad thing is

7、that Monday morning is getting. （1）A.as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as （2）A. things B. books C. magazines D.words （3）A. most careful B.least C. most pleasant D.saddest （4）A.sit B. catch C. travel D. get （5）A.TV B. telephone C. internet D. radio （6）A. What B. How C. When D. Where （

8、7）A. looking B. solving C. sending D. watching （8）A. cook B. shake C. sleep D. serve （9）A. whether B.if C. which D. though （10）A.many B .little C.much D. few III.阅读理解（本题阅读理解（本题 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共分，共 20 分）分）A 篇为判断正（篇为判断正（A）误（）误（B）题，）题，B、C 篇为选择题，篇为选择题， D 篇为六选五补全短文。篇为六选五补全短文。 7Born in England，Joanne

9、 liked to tell stories when she was young. She wanted to be a writer from an early age. She wrote her first book at the age of six 一 a story about a rabbit， called Rabbit. At just eleven， she wrote her first novel（小说）.After growing up， Joanne worked in an office， but she wasnt happy. She wanted to w

10、rite.One day on a train to London，Joanne had an idea. She wanted to write a story about a special boy. When she got home， she started to write. She wrote the story every day.Five years later， Joanne finished her book. She sent the book to many book companies（公司） ， but they didnt want it. Then she se

11、nt it to a man named Christopher Little. He liked her book and took it to a small company called Bloombury.Finally， they decided to publish （出版）the book. To their surprise， when the book came out， kids around the world loved it. They really liked the boy Harry in the book.Do you know who she is？ She

12、 is J.K.Rowling， the writer of Harry Potter. 判断正（A）误（B） 。 （1） Joanne wrote her first book at the age of eleven. （2） Joanne didnt enjoy herself though she worked in an office. （3） The idea of writing a story about a boy came out on a train to New York. （4） It took Joanne six years to finish the story

13、. （5） Joanne was successful in the end. 8A little girl was holding two apples in both hands.Her mum came in， and with a smile， softly asked her daughter： Sweetie， could you give your mum one of those apples？The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds， then suddenly took a quick bite（咬） of one ap

14、ple， and then a quick bite of the other. The mum felt the smile on her face freeze（冻结）.She tried hard not to show her unhappiness. Then the little girl handed one of her bitteninto apples to her mum， and said： Here you are， Mummy. This one is much sweeter. No matter who you are， how experienced you

15、are， or how much you think you know， dont pass judgment（判断） without giving others the chance（机会） to explain（解释）themselves first.What you first see，may not be real. （1）What did mum want her daughter to do at first？ A. She wanted her daughter to give her the two apples. B. She wanted her daughter to g

16、ive her one of the two apples. C. She wanted her daughter to bite the two apples. D. She wanted her daughter to bite one of the two apples. （2）Why did the mum feel the smile on her face freeze？ A .Because she thought her daughter would not give her the apple. B. Because she liked the apple. C. Becau

17、se she wanted to eat the apple. D. Because her daughter did not want to give her mum the apple. （3）Why did the girl eat both of the apples？ A .Because she wanted to eat both of them. B. Because she wanted to give her mum the less sweet one. C.Because she wanted to know which one was sweeter. D. Beca

18、use she was hungry. （4）How would the mum feel at last？ A. She would feel upset. B. She would feel common. C She would feel happy. D. She would feel serious. （5）From the passage we can learn that . A. If you are experienced， you can judge others. B. If you know a lot， you can judge others. C. No matt

19、er who you are， judge other people quickly. D. We cant judge others by the first seeing. 9 Good morning! Welcome to Moms Dish. Im your old friend， Mary. Today Ill cook yakisoba noodles， a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really sur

20、prised us! Now， lets start! Prepare green onions， a carrot， a cabbage， chicken， yakisoba noodles， salt， pepper and soy sauce （酱油）. First， cook the noodles. Follow the instructions （操作指南） on the bag of the noodles and boil（煮） the noodles in enough water. Second， cut up all the vegetables and fry（炒）th

21、em in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes. Next， cook the chicken until it turns a little brown. Then， mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt， pepper and soy sauce. Finally， add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes. Its very

22、 easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes.Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow! （1）Mary learned to cook yakisoba noodles . A.from her sister B. on the Internet C. from a cookbook D. on TV （2）What does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles？ A.Chicken and tomatoes. B.Onions and a cabba

23、ge. C.Brown onions and pepper. D.Red pepper and soy sauce. （3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ A.The temperature to cook vegetables. B.How to cook the vegetables. C.When to add salt and pepper. D.How long it takes to cook the chicken. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.W

24、e should prepare two kinds of onions. B.We should cook the chicken until its dark brown. C.We should follow instructions to cut vegetables. D.We should add the noodles to the mixture at last. （5）The passage is most probably from . A. a radio program B. a TV show C. a restaurant menu D. a food magazi

25、ne 10As school kids， we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize（诺 贝尔奖） .（1） You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ Have you ever tried to make it come true？ Follow Your Heart

26、 by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing （实现） our dreams is lifes biggest challenge （挑战）. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. （2） In fact， everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is

27、 to remember what your dream is. （3） Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step.A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is， in fact made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on

28、 the road to realizing it.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（4） Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. （5） But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and f

29、ind new interests. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A.Or they can be small. B. Dont let it leave your heart. C.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. D. You need to decide what is most important. E. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little. F.Then it may help them

30、 to face challenges. IV.综合填空（本题综合填空（本题 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯 的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。 11Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed（1） （possible） years ago. But now the idea might come true. According

31、to Stephen Hawking，a British（2） （science） ， humans only have about 1，000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans（3） （fly） to another planet in 1，000 years. In fact， we have found one red planetMars （火星）. Experts have found that there is water on （4） . The idea of living there looks possible

32、. Thanks to science， the steps to Mars are getting（5） （fast） than before. For example，in 2013， Dutch experts（6） （plan） the first step to take humans to Mars in the 2020s.They offered oneway tickets to go and build a new home on Mars.（7） it is dangerous， over 200，000 people still wanted to take part

33、in it. （8） the evening of September 21，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many（9） （准 备） to help people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to（10） （live） on Mars. Will you join us？ V.阅读表达。 （阅读表达。 （10 小题，小题， 共共 20 分）阅读下面短文，完成分）阅读下面短文，完成 46 至至

34、 50 题。题。 12Grace was going to have a test. She studied hard， but she was still worried， because she was not good at math.Whoa! said Adam. You walked under a ladder （梯子） ! Grace looked at Adam and asked， So what？ Its Friday the 13th. Thats bad luck already and you just made it worse by walking under

35、a ladder.Bad luck？ Grace didnt need bad luck before her test.Do you really believe those things？ asked Grace.There must be a reason why so many people are superstitious （迷信的） about them，right？said Adam. Grace walked into the classroom and sat in her seat. She thought she couldnt do well in the test

36、because of the bad luck.The test began. Grace read through the problems， and to her surprise， they didnt look too hard. She worked out each problem carefully. When she finished， she brought her paper up to Mr. Saunders desk.Mr. Saunders started to grade it. Grace went back to her seat and was still

37、worried about her bad luck. Grace， could you come here？ asked Mr. Saunders.Grace walked up to Mr. Saunders desk. She expected to see a lot of red marks （符号） on her paper. But she saw a big A.I got an A？Yes， said Mr. Saunders. I m very glad with your improvement. Grace was happy for the rest of the d

38、ay， and when a black cat walked in front of her on the way home from the bus stop， she just smiled. Friday the 13th wasn t bad luck for her. （1）将文中划线句子 Grace didnt need bad luck before her best 翻译成汉语。 （2）根据短文内容回答问题。Why did Adam say Grace had bad luck？ （3）根据短文内容回答问题。 Did Grace think she could do well

39、 in the test when the test began？ （4）从文中找出与 She felt surprised because the test didnt seem so difficult.句子意思相同或相近的句子。 （5）根据短文内容回答问题。 What did Grace expect to see when she came up to Mr. Saunders desk？ 一、阅读下面短文，完成一、阅读下面短文，完成 51-55 小题。小题。 13There are so many ways to exercise， both alone and with frien

40、ds. Team sports are one of the best ways.And there are so many of them to try! You can join a usual sport like football， you can also take part in an unusual sport like walking basketball. When you join a team sport， there will be regular （有规律） practices and games. This means you will keep exercisin

41、g， because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you dont follow （A） them， you will be out of the team. Team sports develop （培养） healthy competition. You cant always win， but you can certainly try your best to win! When you don

42、t quite make it， make sure you show good sportsmanship （体育精神）! Dont be rude to other players or teams when you win. And dont be sad if you lose. Just practice and try again， there are always more chances. Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something （B） alone. You can make a lot of frien

43、ds.When you join a sport team， its certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However， if you just want to exercise quietly，running and swimming are good choices （选择）. （1）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空不超过 3 个单词。 In a team sport， there will also be so

44、me rules for you .Dont be rude to other players or teams when you win. If you lose， just practice and try again， there are always more chances. However， if you just want to exercise quietly， you can . （2）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。 （3）选出（B）处划线单词alone在文章中的意思。 A.合伙 B.孤独 C.单独 （4）用英语列举 team sports 的两个优点。 （

45、5）用英语简要概括本文主旨大意。 . VI.翻译句子（本题翻译句子（本题 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。 14二百年后环境会处于危险中。 （in danger） 15在日常生活中，每个人都在拯教地球中发挥作用。 （play a part in） 16最后，加一些盐在这些三明治上。 （add） 17我没空，我正在准备考试。 （prepare for） 18除非他找个人谈谈，否则他会感觉更糟糕。 （unless） VII.书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 15 分）分） 19 （15 分）习主席在全国教

46、育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。 要点提示： 1.爱国爱校爱家，努力学习； 2.参加体育锻炼，热爱劳动； 3. 写作要求： 1.词数 90 左右开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含两条要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Boys and girls， My name is Li Hus. Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. . 2020-2021 学年山东省

47、青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 I.单项选择单项选择 （本题（本题 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1I like English very much，so I read English every day in the morning.（ ） Aalways Bhardly ever Cnever Dever 【分析】我非常喜欢英语，所以我总是每天早上读英语。 【解答】always 总是，一直；ha

48、rdly ever 几乎从未；never 从不；ever 曾经。根据句意我非常喜欢英语， 所以我_每天早上读英语。可知，always 符合句意。 故选：A。 2There _ more cars in two years in HefeiThe city will be more crowded （ ） Awill have Bis going to have Cwill be Dare going to have 【分析】在合肥两年内会有更多的汽车这个城市会更拥挤 【解答】答案：C 根据 There _ more cars in two years in Hefei，这里 in two years 表示一个将来的时间可知考查 there be 句型的