2021年新课标高考英语词汇表
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1、 1 新课标高考英语词汇表 New Curriculum Vocabulary For The National Matriculation English Test A a (an) /, e/ art 一(个,件,) abandon /bndn/ v 离开;抛弃 The match was abandoned due to the bad weather. abandon oneself to 沉湎于沉湎于 ability /blt/ n 能力;才能;才智 to the best of ones ability 尽力 He has the ability to do this by him
2、self. able /ebl/ a 能够;有能力的 be (un)able to do sth 有能力做某事 =be capable of doing enable sb to do abnormal /bnml/ a 反常,不正常的 It is an abnormal phenomenon to have such a warm day in winter. a common phenomenon 一个常见的现象一个常见的现象 aboard /bd/ ad 在船(飞机,车)上;上船(飞 机,车) prep 在(船,飞机,车)上;上(船, 飞机,车) Passengers went aboa
3、rd the plane. =board the plane All aboard! Welcome aboard! abolish /bl/ v 废除,取消 It is necessary to abolish bad customs. about /bat/ ad 大约;到处,四处 prep 关于;在周围;在各处 be about to do sth when 即将做某事突然 =be on the point of (doing)when above /bv/ prep 在上面 ad 在上面 n 上面 a 上面的 above all 最重要;首先 above all else 首先;高于一
4、切首先;高于一切 abroad /brd/ ad 到(在)国外 both at home and abroad 国内外 His parents often go/study/live /travel abroad. abrupt /brpt/ a 突然的; 意外的;(举止、 言谈等) 唐突的,鲁莽的 The project was stopped because of an abrupt change of plan. in an abrupt manner 粗鲁地,唐突地 absence /bsns/ n 不在场,缺席;缺乏 in the absence of (人)不在时;缺乏 =in/d
5、uring ones absence absent /bsnt/ a 缺席,不在 He is absent from class today. be present at the meeting 出席出席 He became absent-minded in history class. absolute /bslut/ a 绝对的;完全的 He has absolute confidence/trust in his father. absorb /bsb/ v 吸收;吸引 be absorbed in 专心于 be devoted/dedicated to 专心于,致力于,献身于专心于,致
6、力于,献身于 be committed to 致力于,献身于致力于,献身于 apply oneself to 努力,专心致志于努力,专心致志于 abstract /bstrkt/ a 抽象的 n 摘要,提要 abundant /bndnt/ a 丰富的;充分的;充裕的 be abundant in 富于 = be rich in natural resources in abundance=in largequantities abuse /bjuz/ v 滥用;虐待;谩骂 abuse ones power/authority 滥用权力 drug/alcohol/child abuse spi
7、t/shout abuse at sb 辱骂某人辱骂某人 academic /kdemk/ a 学习好的;学术 an academic year 一个学年 He is both academic and athletic.强壮的,擅长运动 academy /kdm/ n 学院,研究院,学会 accelerate /kselret/ v 加快;促进 At the sound of the bell, he accelerated his steps. at the sight of/at the thought of/at the mention of 高考复习 案头必备 2 accent /k
8、snt/n 口音 accept /ksept/ v 接受;认可 v 同意;承认 acceptable /kseptbl/ a.值得接受的, 可接受的; (社 会上)认同的 socially acceptable behavior 社会上所能容忍的行为 access /kses/ n 接近的机会; 享用权 v 接近; 使用 have/gain/get access to 进入(某地) ;有权使 用 There is no easy access to success. accessible /ksesbl/ a 易接近的;可到达的;易受 影响的;可理解的 The street is access
9、ible to the blind. accident /ksdnt/ n 事故;意外事件 by accident 偶然;无意中 by chance/by coincidence /accidentally Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。天有不测风云。 A decline in the English level of the Chinese people is no accident.(绝非偶然绝非偶然) accommodation /kmden/ n 住宿;留宿;膳宿 供应 On/upon arriving in London he began to look
10、 for accommodation. arrange/provide/offer free accommodation for sb 提供免费住宿提供免费住宿 accompany /kmpn/ v 陪同;伴随; 为伴奏 Accompanied by his dog, the old man is walking in the park. accomplish /kmpl/ v 完成;实现 accomplish/achieve ones purpose 达到目的 accomplish ones task according to 按照;根据 Act according to circumsta
11、nces.随机应变。 according to the official statistics in accordance with 与。 。 。一致;依照与。 。 。一致;依照 accordingly 因此,相应地因此,相应地 account /kant/ n 账目;帐户;描述,叙述 v 说 明;总计有;认为 on account of 因为 on no account 绝不绝不 on this/that account 由于这个缘故由于这个缘故 take account of/take sth into account 考虑到,顾考虑到,顾 及及 account for 解释;说明; (在
12、数量和比例上)占, 占据=make up open/close an account 开、注销一个账户开、注销一个账户 give a clear account/description of accountant /kantnt/ n 会计员,会计师 accuracy /kjrs/ n 准确;准确度 accurate /kjrt/ a 精确的;准确的 Is this watch accurate? accuse /kjuz/ v 控告;谴责 be accused of 被控告犯有罪 =be charged with the accused 被告被告 accustomed /kstmd/ a 惯
13、常的;习惯的 be/get accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯做某事= be used to doing ache /ek/ v 向某人发出警报向某人发出警报 album /lbm/ n 集邮本;相册;一套唱片 alcohol /lkhl/ n 白酒,酒精;含酒精饮料;乙醇 alcohol abuse 酗酒酗酒 alike /lak/ a 相同的 be dressed alike 穿着一样 look very much alike =look the same look like alive /lav/ a 活着的;存在的 be caught alive 被活捉 be b
14、uried alive the greatest artist alive 现今在世的现今在世的 be alive with 充满的 bring sth alive 使某事生动 all /l/ ad 全部地 a 全 (部) ; 所有的; 总 pron 全 部;全体人员 all over 遍及;浑身;结束 be wet all over in all 总计;全部 not at all 一点也不 =not a bit/not in the least all the way 一直;一路上 6 all the same/just the same 依然;仍然 All the best. 一切顺利 a
15、lley /l/ n 小路;巷;小径 allocate /lket/ v 分配;把拨给 allocate tasks among the students 在学生中分配 任务 allow /la/ v 允许,准许 allow for 顾及;酌留 They do not allow smoking. My parents dont allow me to smoke. Allow me 让我来让我来 allowance /lans/ n 津贴;补助(费) ;宽容;允 许 make allowance(s) for 考虑到;体谅 almost /lmst/ ad 几乎;差不多 almost no
16、one/nothing not nearly 远不及远不及;根本不;根本不 I didnt have nearly enough time to complete the exam. alone /ln/ a 单独的;孤独的 ad 单独地;独自 let alone 更不用说(常用更不用说(常用于于否定句之后)否定句之后) The child can hardly read Chinese, let alone English. let/leave sb alone 不管;不干涉不管;不干涉 let/leave sth alone 不要碰某物、动物不要碰某物、动物 along /l/ ad 向前
17、;一起;一同 prep 沿着;顺着 all along 始终;一直 together/along with 连同,与一起 alongside /lsad/ ad 并排地;并肩地 prep 在旁;与在一起;除外(还) sit/work alongside sb aloud /lad/ ad 大声地;出声地 read aloud 朗读 think aloud 自言自语自言自语 alphabet /lfbet/ n 字母表 in alphabetical order 按字母顺序按字母顺序 already /lred/ ad 已经 also /ls/ ad 也 alternative /ltntv/
18、a 可供选择的 alternative energy n 可供选择的办法或事物 have no alternative/choice/option but to do 别无 选择只能做某事 an alternative to alternatively adv. 或者或者 although /l / conj 虽然,尽管 altogether /lte / ad 总共;总而言之;完全地 always /lwez/ ad 总是;一直;永远 be always doing a.m. /am; A.M./AM /eem/ n 午前,上午 amateur /mt/ a 业余的 n 业余(活动)爱好者
19、professional an amateur astronomer 业余天文爱好者业余天文爱好者 amaze /mez/ v 惊奇;惊叹;震惊 Your knowledge amazed me. be amazed by/at be amazed to find/ discover /see/hear/learn amazing /mez/ a 令人惊异的 America /merk/ n 美国;美洲 American /merkn/ a 美国的; 美国人的; 美洲的 n 美国人;美洲人 ambassador /mbsd/ n 大使;使者 Goodwill Ambassador 亲善大使 H
20、e was appointed ambassador to Japan. ambassadress /mbsdrs/ n 大使夫人;女大使 ambiguous /mbjs/ a 模棱两可的 make an ambiguous reply 含糊其词的回答 ambition /mbn/ n 雄心;野心;志向 have the ambition to do 有干某事的野心 achieve/realize ones ambition(s)实现抱负实现抱负 be ambitious for fame/to win fame 怀着想得到怀着想得到的野心;渴望做的野心;渴望做 ambulance /mbjl
21、ns/ n 救护车;流动医院 among /m/ prep 在中间;在(三个以上)之 间 among other things/factors 除了其他东西、因素除了其他东西、因素 amount /mant/ n 数量;总额 v 总计 large amounts of money 大量的金钱 amount to 总计总计 ample /mpl/ a 充足的,丰富的 amuse /mjuz/ v(使)快乐;使愉快 7 be amused at/by the joke 给笑话逗乐了 amusement /mjuzmnt / n 娱乐;消遣 amusement park 游乐场 analyze/an
22、alyse /nlaz/ v 分析;分解 analysis /nlss/ (pl analyses) n 分析;分解 make a careful analysis of仔细分析仔细分析 ancestor /nsest/ n 祖宗;祖先 ancient /ennt/ a 古代的;远古的 ancient civilization/times and /nd/ conj 和;又;而;并 and so on/and so forth 等等 anger / n 怒;愤怒 vt 激怒 His face went red with anger. tremble with anger 气得发抖气得发抖 an
23、gle /l/ n 角; 角度; 方面; 观点 an acute angle consider all angles of the question 考虑问题的各 个方面 The two roads lie at an angle of about 45 degrees. angry /r/ a 生气的;愤怒的 be angry/cross/annoyed with sb 对某人生气 animal /nml/ n 动物 ankle /kl/ n 踝 anniversary /nvsr/ n 周年(纪念日) celebrate the 70th anniversary of the school
24、 庆祝 70 周年校庆 announce /nans/ v 宣布;宣告;通知 announce sth to sb/announce to sb sth announcement /nansmnt / n 通告;通知 make an announcement I have an announcement to make. annoy /n/ v(使)烦恼;打扰 be annoyed at/with sb 对对 气愤、 恼火 气愤、 恼火 annoyance nannoyance n be annoyed about/by sth annoying /n/ a 讨厌的;恼怒的 annual /n
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