2021年仁爱版八年级上英语全册知识点总结
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1、Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Im going to play basketball. 【重点单词】【重点单词】 1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3. ski(现在分词)skiing 4. famous(比较级)more famous 5. arrive(同义词)reach 6. leave(过去式)left 7. popular(最高级)most popular 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. betweenand在
2、两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth.计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at 到达 10. play against与对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for动身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天
3、 14. Chinas national team 中国国家队 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧! 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 【重点句型】【重点句型】 1. Whats your favorite sport? = Wh
4、at sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5. She plays
5、baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅 长于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗? 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么? 9. There is going to be a school sports meet n
6、ext month.下月有一场运动会。 【考点详解】【考点详解】 1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程; see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。 如:I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in 表示 “参加某个活动” 如:Will you join u
7、s? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意:reach here/there/home = get here/
8、there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave 离开 leave for 动身去/离开到 如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。 5. a few“几个,一些” 修饰可数名词 a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词 如:There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6.
9、how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) ba
10、seball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如:Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 【重点语法】【重点语法】 一般将来时一般将来时 1. be going to 结构结构 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思, 因
11、此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 表预测,指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。 Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了! 2. will + 动词原形动词原形 表 示 单 纯 的 将 来 事 实 , 常 与 表 将 来 的
12、 时 间 状 语 如 :tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。 -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe
13、she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。 Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句:I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/sh
14、e /he/they wont. 3. 动词动词 plan, come, go, leave 等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork. 【重点单词】【重点单词】 1. 词形转换 (1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly a
15、ngry angrily easy easily (2)过去式 fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness start(同义词)begin far(反义词)near smoke(现在分词)smoking careless(反义词)careful important(比较级) more important enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor indoor(反义词)outdoor century(复数)cen
16、turies coach(复数)coaches feel (名词)feeling tiring(近义词)tired 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be a little far from 离有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;马上 5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 8. do ones best 尽某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 对
17、某人说抱歉 10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 11. be angry with 生某人的气 12. with ones help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 13. serve food 上菜 14. turn up/down 调高/低(音量) 15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上 17. on the phone 在电话中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要紧 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21
18、. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23. as well 也 24. throwinto 把投进 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 26. over a century later 一个多世纪后 27. more and more people 越来越多的人 28. feel tired 感到疲劳 29. instead of 替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划 32
19、. build up 增进;增强 33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做.做某事 34. be important to 对于.来说是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上 【重点句型】【重点句型】 1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你 能帮我吗? 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗? 3. Woul
20、d you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗? 4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意. 5. Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。 6. We are sure to win next time 下次,我们一定回赢。 7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。 8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that th
21、ey could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。 9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。 10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好,看 上去很健康。 【考点详解】【考点详解】 1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill 只能作表语,而 sick 既可作表语也可作定语。 The man is il
22、l/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语) 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?” Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3. one of + 名词复数,表示 “其中之一”, 主语是 one,表单数。 One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 4. mis
23、s 错过,思念,遗失 I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事” We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。 6. be sorry for “为某事抱歉” be sorry t
24、o do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。 Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。 7. tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。 如:I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 ex
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