2021年新目标人教版七年级下Unit6单元知识汇总

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1、Unit 6 Im watching TV . 重点短语： read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报纸 talk on the phone 打电话 listen to a CD 听光盘 use the computer 用电脑 make soup 做汤 wash / do the dishes 洗碗 wash the clothes = do some washing 洗衣服 clean the house 打扫房子 tomorrow evening 明天晚上 go to the movies = watch the movies 看电影 exercise =

2、 do exercise 做锻炼 Id love to = Id like to 我很乐意 in/ at the supermarket 在超市 be at home 在家 eat out 出去吃饭 drink tea 喝茶 talk show 脱口秀 in the pool 在游泳池里 shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物 host family 寄宿家庭 young children 年幼的孩子 any other. 任 何 一 个 其 他 的 in the living room 在 客 厅 listen to the radio 听广播 Dr

3、agon Boat Festival 端午节 study for a test 准备考试 read a story to sb 给某人读故事 the United States = America = the US = the USA 美国 重点知识点： 现在进行时 1. 表示现在正在进行现在正在进行的动作或者现阶段正在进行现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 基本结构： be 动词（am, is, are）+ V.-ing Eg: Im watching TV with my grandparents in the living room . Eg: Shes reading a story to

4、her young children now . Eg: Theyre listening to a CD because they like music very much . 3. 动词-ing（现在分词）的变化规则: 1）一般情况加 ing . 如: play-playing watch-watching do - doing buy- buying 2）以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing. 如: make - making use - using write -writing take -taking exercise- exercising live - living danc

5、e-dancing have-having 3）重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加 ing. 如: run-running swim-swimming shop-shopping get-getting cut - cutting 4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句：be 动词提到句首。 回答时，什么开头，什么结尾；问谁答谁。 - Are you doing your homework? -Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. -Is he reading a newspaper? -Yes, he is./No, he i

6、snt. Hes playing basketball. -Are they using the computer? -Yes, they are./No, they arent. Theyre exercising. 5. 现在进行时的否定句： be + not 6. 判断使用现在进行时的依据是：看时间 / 根据情境。 如：now，these days 等，有时句首有“Look！”“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”。 一般现在时 1. 表示经常性发生的动作。 2. 基本结构： 主语 + 动词原形动词原形 / 单三单三 . Eg: Bob makes dinner every Saturda

7、y. Eg: Marys parents drink tea after dinner. 3. 判断使用一般现在时的依据是：看时间 / 根据情境。 如：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year， on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening 等； 打电话常用语：介绍自己用 this , 询问对方用 that. 1. This is . （speaking）. 我是. Is that . （speaking）?你是.吗？ 2. Who is that ?你是谁？ Is .

8、 there ? .在吗？ 3. Can I speak to .? 请.接电话好吗？ 询问时间：-What time is it ( in Beijing )?北京现在几点？ -Its eight oclock in the morning. join sb for sth “与某人一起做某事； Eg: Do you want to join me for a walk? Do you want to join us for swimming？ drink : v. 喝 drink tea / water 喝茶/喝水 n. 饮料 （可数名词） some drinks 一些饮料 man ：n.

9、 男人；人 （复数） men America : n. 美国 American : adj.美国的 n.美国人(复数：Americans) Eg： She is an American = She is from America. = She is an American girl. Eg： They are Americans. family 是集体名词 “家 ； 家人” 表示“家”是整体，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 表示“家人”是复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Eg: My family are all at home . 我的家人都在家。 race 用于体育话题时，主要指赛跑，赛车，游

10、泳等与速度有关的“比赛”； 而 game 则多指球类，棋类等体育“比赛”。 Eg. Do you like to watch NBA games on TV? His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. some / any 的区别： some 与 any 都表示“一些”，后可以跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词。 区别是： some 用在肯定句中，any 用在否定句和疑问句中。 Eg: I cant find any English books , but Lily can find some. any 也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何

11、的” any +可数名词单数。 any other + 可数名词单数 “任何一个其他的.” Eg: You can buy any book you like . 你可以买你喜欢的任何书。 other : 形容词 “其他的” other + 可数名词复数 Eg: There are many other animals in the zoo. 代词 “另一个，其他的人（或物）” One . , the other. “一个. ，另一个.” Eg: Mr.Green has two sons . One is a teacher and the other is a musician. othe

12、rs 是 other 的复数形式，表示“其他人/物” Eg: I want to buy some pens . One is for me . Others is for you. 我想买一些笔，一支是为我，其他的笔是为你。 miss : v. 想念 （单三） misses Eg: She misses her mother very much . 错过 Eg: Quickly! Dont miss the bus. wish v. 希望 （单三） wishes wish to do sth. 希望去做某事 Eg: I wish to meet you in Beijing . wish s

13、b to do sth 希望某人去做某事 Eg: I wish you to join us! n. 愿望 （可数名词，复数 wishes） Eg: Best wishes to you ! 给你我最美好的祝愿。 基础练习： 1. He always newspapers after breakfast. （复习四个“看”） A. sees B. looks at C. reads D. watches 2. He sometimes a picture, but now he . （复习时态） A. draw; sings B. drawing; singing C. draws; is s

14、inging D. is drawing; sings 4. - I have two soccer balls? What about you? -Oh, I dont have . A. some B. no C.any D. much 5. Mr .White has two (child) . One is a daughter , (other) is a son. 书面表达（15 分） 现在是晚上七点钟， 假设你是 Linda， 请根据下面表格内容的提示， 以 What are the family doing? 为题， 写一篇 60 词左右的短文， 描述一下你们一家人的活动， 可适当发挥。 Family members Activities Linda draw a picture Bob (brother) do his homework Father read a magazine Mother clean the room Grandparents watch TV What are the family doing? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _