2021年新目标人教版七年级下Unit1单元知识汇总

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1、Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 名词名词：如果是名词，就要考虑 ：名词：名词 guitar 吉他 dance 舞蹈 chess 国际象棋 club 俱乐部 story 故事 show 演出;节目 talk 交谈 kung fu（中国）功夫 drum 鼓 piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴 people 人，人们 home 家 center 中心，中央 weekend 周末 musician 音乐家 动词动词： swimswimming(游泳) singsinging(唱歌) dancedancing(跳舞) drawdrawing(画画) writewriti

2、ng(写作) speak 说（某种语言） join 参加 tell 讲述；告诉 make 使成为；制造 teach 教，讲授 副词副词：also 也 today 今天 重点短语：重点短语： 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 Eg: I want to play the guitar . 我想弹吉他。 2. play the drums 敲鼓 Eg: I like playing the drums. 我喜欢敲鼓。 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 Eg：He can play the piano and the violin. 4. play the violin 拉小提

3、琴 5. play chess 下象棋 6. speak English 说英语 Eg： I am good at speaking English. 7. speak Chinese 说汉语 Eg: I can only speak a little Chinese. 8. swimming club 游泳俱乐部 Eg: I want to join the swimming club. 9. story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 U U C C 单数 复数 不变 谓语动词 ：（1）单三 （2）原形 情态动词+动词原形：不变形 宾语：（1） doing （2）to do sth

4、 10. tell stories 讲故事 Eg: I can tell some interesting stories to the old people . 11. write stories 写故事 Eg: He is good at writing stories. 12. talk to sb 跟某人说 Eg: Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 13. do kung fu 练中国功夫 Eg: Li Xiaolong can do kung fu . 14. school show 学校演出 Eg: We need some studen

5、ts for the school show. 15. play games with sb 和某人一起玩游戏 Eg: My sister often plays games with me. 16. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 Eg: I am good at singing and dancing . 17. be good with sb 善于与某人相处 Eg: I can be good with my classmates. 18. go home 回家 Eg: We often go home on Friday. 19. at home 在家 20.

6、make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 Eg：I can make friends with the old people. 21. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 Eg: My good friend often helps me with my English. 22. on the weekend = on weekends 在周末 Eg: I can watch TV on the weekend. 23. be in . 成为.中的一员 Eg: You can be in the school music club. 24. call sb at

7、+电话号码 Eg: Please call Mr.liu at 365-9874. 重要知识点重要知识点： like doing sth. / like to do sth. -喜欢做某事 Eg: I like playing soccer./I like to play soccer.(我喜欢踢足球) want to do sth. -想做某事 Eg： I want to have a new pen . He wants to play basketball after school. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. -给某人看某物 / 把某物给某人看 E

8、g：Show me your photo. / Show your photo to me. (给我看看你的照片) teach: v. 教，讲授 teach sb. sth. / teach sth. to sb. -给某人教某事 / 把某物交给某人 teach sb. to do sth. -教某人做某事 Eg: Miss. Chen teaches us English . = Miss. Chen teaches English to us. Eg: I teach her to play the violin. need: v. 需要 need sth -需要某物 Eg: I need

9、 some milk . need to do sth .-需要做某事 Eg: The students need to have classes from Monday to Friday. need sb. to do sth. -需要某人做某事 Eg: I need you to help me. help: v. 帮助 help sb with sth. -在某方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth. -帮助某人做某事 Eg: He often helps me with my homework. = He often helps me to do homework. 他

10、经常帮助我做家庭作业。 play + the + 乐器 play the guitar / violin / piano / drums play + 棋牌 play chess play cards 打牌 also 和 too 的区别 too 用在句末，前面用逗号隔开 also 用在句中 （1）主+谓+宾 ：放在谓语动词前 Eg: I like singing. My sister also likes singing . （2）主+情态动词+V.原 : 放在情态动词之后 Eg: I can sing and I can also dance . （3）主+be +表 ：放在 be 动词之后

11、 Eg: She is a student , and I am also a student . 连词 or 1. 用在否定句中,连接两个并列成分，表示“也不”。 Eg: I dont like apples or oranges. 2. 用在选择疑问句中，用 or 连接另一个选项，表示“或者；还是”。 Can you sing or dance? I can sing ./ I can dance. speak tell talk say 的区别： speak：1. 常指说某种语言 2. 说话的能力 3. 正式的讲话或演讲。 Eg: Can you speak Enlish?你会说英语吗?

12、 The boy cant speak. 这个男孩儿不会说话。 tell: 表示“讲述,告诉”常跟双宾语。 1. tell sb sthtell sth to sb 告诉某人某事. Eg:He tells me a story. = He tells a story to me. 2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 Eg: The mother tells her son to have breakfast. talk :表示“交谈,谈话”着重强调两人之间的相互说话。 1. talk to sb 跟某人说 2. talk with sb about sth 跟某人谈论某事

13、 Eg: Teachers like to talk with the parents about the students study. I dont want to talk about that problem. say: 表示“说”,着重说话的内容。 Eg: He can say his name.他会说他的名字. Please say it in English.请用英语说它. Jane says, “I can dance” . 情态动词 can (1) can 是情态动词，情态动词没有人称和数量上的变化。 Eg: I can sing. He can sing. They can sing. （不管主语是谁，can 不变） (2) 情态动词不可单独使用，要后跟动词原形一起做谓语。 (3) 变否定句时，在情态动词 can 后加 not，缩写为 cant。 (4) 变一般疑问句时，把情态动词 can 提到句首，句首字母大写，I 变 you， 句号变问号。