2021年新目标人教版七年级下册Unit4单元知识汇总

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1、 1 Unit4 Dont eat in class. 重要短语：重要短语： school rules 校规 be late for.迟到 （be）on time 准时 in class在课上 in the dining hall在餐厅 in the hallways在过道 in the classroom 在教室里 listen to music 听音乐 take photos 拍照 go out外出 do the dishes清洗餐具 make breakfast做早餐 make rules 制定规则 make ones bed 整理床铺 Good luck！祝你好运 on school

2、nights 在上学日的晚上 too many 太多 follow the rules 遵守规则 重要句子：重要句子： school rules : 1. We cant arrive late for class . We must be on time . 2. We cant listen to music in the class room ，but we can listen to it outside or in the music class . 3. Dont eat in class . We must eat in the dining hall . 4. Dont run

3、 in the hallways. 5. We cant fight with our classmates . We must be good with them . 6. We have to wear the school uniform at school . 7. We cant bring music players to school . 8. Dont be noisy . We have to be quiet . family rules 1. I must get up and make my bed at 6:00 every morning . 2. I cant g

4、o out with my friends on school nights . 2 3. I cant leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after breakfast . 4. I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework first . 5. I must read a book before I can watch TV . 6. I have to go to bed before 10:00 . 7. I cant play computer games

5、from Monday to Friday . 重点知识点：重点知识点： arrive v.到达 arrive in + 大地点 Eg: When do you arrive in Beijing? arrive at + 小地点 Eg: We must arrive at school on time. 注意： 遇到 home / here / there 时，省略介词。例如：arrive here 到这儿 You must be on time for class. 你必须上课准时。 must “必须”，情态动词 作谓语 Eg: We must do our homework every

6、day. （be）on time 准时 Eg: We must be on time for school. = We must go to school on time. fight v.打架 fight with sb = have a fight with sb 与某人打架 Eg: Dont fight with your classmates. fight for . 为.而战 Im sorry.我很抱歉 be sorry to do sth 做某事很难过 Eg: Im sorry to fight with you. 辨析：Ms. Miss. Mrs. Mr. + 姓 情态动词 +

7、动词原形 3 Ms. “女士”，不明婚否 Ms. Liu 刘女士 Miss. “小姐”，未婚女士 Miss. Liu 刘小姐 Mrs. “太太”，已婚女士 Mrs. Liu 刘太太 Mr. “先生” Mr. Liu 刘先生 outside adv.在外面 （直接用来表示地点，不用任何介词） listen to music outside 在外面听音乐 eat outside 在外面吃 important adj.重要的 Its important for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是重要的。 Eg: Its very important for us to follow th

8、e rules. bring v.带来 反 take v.带走 bring sth to + 地点 “把某物带来某地” Eg: Bring your book to the library. take sth to + 地点 “把某物带去某地”Eg: Take your book to the library. be quiet“保持安静” 反 be noisy “吵闹的” Eg: Dont be noisy. We must be quiet in the library. practice v.练习 practice + 名词/代词 practice the guitar 练习吉他 pra

9、ctice doing sth 练习做某事 Eg: My daughter practices the piano every day. Eg: She often practices speaking English every morning. dish n. 碟子； 盘子 do the dishes 清洗餐具 菜肴 Chinese dishes 中国菜 help v. 帮助 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 Eg: I often help him with English. help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg: I must help my m

10、other make breakfast. 4 n.帮助 Eg: I need your help. on school nights 在上学日的晚上 （night 前有其他词修饰，具体某一天的晚上用介词 on） at night 在晚上 （不确定哪一天的晚上用介词 at） before :（介词） “在.之前” 反 after“在.之后” Eg: I must read a book before dinner. （ before + 名词） I must read a book before going to bed. （ before + v.-ing） I must read a bo

11、ok before I can watch TV. （ before + 句子） 辨析 too many / too much / much too too many“太多”+ 可数名词复数 too much“太多”+ 不可数名词 动词+too much much too“太”+ 形容词/副词 Eg: There are too many students in the dining hall, so its too noisy. Eg: I have too much homework to do every day. Eg: You are much too fat. Dont eat t

12、oo much. leave v.离开 留下；落下 leave 某物+地点 “把某物留在某地” Eg: Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. Eg: Dont leave your homework at home. either / too either: 否定句句末，表示“也” 。 too: 肯定句句末，表示“也” 。 Eg: After dinner, I cant relax , either. 5 四“看”read watch see look read : “阅读” ，看有文字的东西。 read books = read a boo

13、k 看书 watch : “观看”专注的看。 watch TV watch basketball games see : “看见”强调看的结果。 I see many students in the classroom. look : “看”look at . 强调看的过程 Look at the picture. feel + 形容词 （feel 是系动词） strict : adj 严格的 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 Eg: My parents are always strict with me. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 Eg: Our

14、teachers are strict in their work. remember v.记住 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 Eg: Please remember to bring your homework to school. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 Eg: I remember meeting you in Beijing. follow v. 遵守 follow the rules 遵守规则 跟随 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 Eg: We must follow the rules because th

15、ey are good for us . Eg: Please follow me to read English . keep : v.保持 keep + adj. 保持.的状态 keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康 keep + sb/sth + adj 让某人/某物保持.的状态 keep the hair short 留短发 keep the room tidy 让房间保持干净 keep doing sth 继续做某事 6 learn v.学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事 Eg: I want to learn to play the piano. learn about . 了解. Eg: My parents want to learn about my life at school. have fun 过得愉快 = have a good time / day have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 Eg: I have fun playing basketball with you.