2021年新目标人教版七年级下Unit3单元知识汇总

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1、 1 重要单词：重要单词： 名词： train 火车 bus 公共汽车 subway 地铁 bike 自行车 minute 分钟 kilometer千米 car小汽车 stop站点 river江河 village村庄 bridge 桥 boat 船 year 年 villager 村民 dream 梦想 基数词： sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred 一百 two hundred 二百 one hundred and five 一百零五 动词： ride 骑 drive 开车 live 居住 cross 穿过 leave 离开

2、形容词： far远 new新的 every每个 many许多 afraid 害怕 true真的 重要短语：重要短语： 动词短语： take the train 乘火车 take the bus 坐公共汽车 take the subway 坐地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 ride ones bike 骑某人的自行车 walk to.走去. drive ones car 开车 drive to.开车去. get to .到达 get home 到家 cross the river 过河 go on a ropeway 滑过索道 be like 像 come true 实现 think o

3、f 认为；想起 be far from.离.远 go there 去那儿 介词短语： by train 乘火车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by subway 坐地铁 by bike 骑自行车 by boat 乘船 on foot 步行 between .and.在.和.之间 2 from here 离这儿 名词短语： bus stop 公共汽车站点 bus station 汽车站 every day 每天 many students 许多学生 重要知识点：重要知识点： How “怎样”询问交通运输方式： - How do you get to school ? -I take the bus

4、to school. / I get to school by bus . 替换练习： 替换交通运输方式，注意 ride a bike / walk 替换地点，注意 home 替换人，注意谓语动词变单三。 How long “多长时间”，询问一段时间。 -How long does it take ? -It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间 take 指的是“花费” it 形式主语，指的是后面的 to do sth sb 用宾格形式 How far“多远” ，询问距离 -How far is it from your home to scho

5、ol ? -Its about /only 10 kilometers. / Its 10 minutes walk / ride . take 的不同含义： 买下 Eg: I like this book very much . Ill take it. How much is it ? 3 拿走；带走 take.to. Eg: I want to take some books to school. 花费 Eg: It takes her half an hour to do her homework. get to +地点 ：到达某地 注意：遇到地点副词 home / here / th

6、ere 介词 to 省略 get home 到家 get here 到这儿 get there 到那儿 live 居住 live in +地点 住在某地 Eg: Many students live in a small village in China. live with sb 和某人住在一起 Eg: I sometimes live with my grandparents. live a . life 过着.的生活 Eg: I live a happy life with my family. think of 认为；想起 What do you think of .? = How d

7、o you like.? 你认为.怎么样？ Eg: - What do you think of this book? -I think its very interesting. think of +短语 think + 句子 Its + adj. + for sb + to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是.的 It 是形式主语，to do sth 是真正的主语 Eg: Its easy to get to school . Eg: Its good for us to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. many / much / lots of =

8、a lot of 许多 many +可数名词复数形式 much + 不可数名词 lots of +可数名词复数复数形式 / 不可数名词 There be 句型 4 There be + 某物 +地点 “某地有某物” be 动词采用“就近原则” Eg: There is a book on the desk . Eg: There are four people in my family . 11- year - old “十一岁的” ，后跟名词的单数单数。 Eg: He is 11 years old. Eg: He is an 11- year - old boy. afraid 害怕 be

9、 afraid of sth 害怕某物 Eg: I am afraid of dogs. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 Eg: He is afraid of talking to the teacher. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Eg: He is afraid to talk to the teacher. love to do sth = love doing sth 喜欢做某事 play with sb 与某人一起玩 like 动词“喜欢” 。 I like playing basketball with my classmate

10、s. 介词“像”be like He is like a father to me. I want to have a friend like him. leave 离开 leave + 地点 “离开某地” I want to leave Tong Xin. 我想离开同心。 leave for + 地点 “动身去某地” I want to leave for Tong Xin. 我想去动身去同心。 leave A for B “离开 A 地去 B 地” I want to leave Tong Xin for Yin Chuan. 5 Thanks for . 因.而表示感谢 （for 是介词

11、） Thanks for + 名词 / v.-ing Eg: Thanks for your help. = Thanks for helping me. 范文背诵： How do we go to school? My name is Liu Fang . Im thirteen years old. Li Tao, Wang Jun and Ma Mei are my classmates. Please look at how we go to school. Its six kilometers from my home to school . I ride my bike to sc

12、hool every day. It takes me about fifteen minutes . Li Taos home isnt far from school , so he usually leaves home after breakfast . He walks to school. Wang Jun lives far from his school. He usually goes to school by subway. Sometimes his father drives him to school. Ma Mei s home is twenty kilometers from school. She usually goes to the bus stop early. She takes a bus to school .It takes her about half an hour.