2021年新目标人教版七年级下册Unit11单元知识汇总

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1、Unit11 How was your school trip? 重要短语重要短语 1. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 2. ride a horse 骑马 3. feed chickens 喂鸡 4. quite a lot ( of. )许多 5. grow apples 种植苹果 6.pick strawberries 采摘草莓 7. in the countryside 在乡下 8. worry about 担心 9. fire station 消防站 10. all in all 总的来说 11. be interested in 对.感兴趣 11. go for a walk

2、= take a walk = have a walk 散步 14. on a farm 在农场 12. have a trip = go on a trip 去旅行 15. take .home 把.带回家 13. on ones last school trip 在某人上次的学校旅行中 重要词汇用法重要词汇用法 quite a lot “许多”，如果后面跟名词，则要用 quite a lot of . E. g. He ate quite a lot for dinner . 他晚饭吃了很多。 E.g. I have quite a lot of things to do .我有相当多的事

3、情要做。 quite adv. 相当，十分 quite + 形容词/副词 ，相当于 very E.g Its a quite beautiful dress. 那是一件相当漂亮的裙子。 quite + 动词 ，相当于 really E.g I quite like watching basketball games. 我相当喜欢看篮球 feed v. 喂养 feed on 以.为食；以.为生 e.g A sheep feeds on grass.羊以草为食。 feed .to .把.喂给. = feed . on/with . 用.喂. E.g. The little girl feeds f

4、ish to the cat. = The little girl feeds the cat on/with fish. 小女孩给那只猫喂鱼吃。 anything / something / everything（不定代词） anything “任何东西； 任何事情” 常用于否定句和疑问句 E.g. Did you learn anything ? 你学到什 么了吗？ E.g . My mother didnt eat anything for breakfast this morning . 我妈妈今天早餐什么也没吃。 something “某些东西； 某些事情” 常用于肯定句 E.g.

5、I always like something special . 我总是喜欢一些特殊的东西。 everything “所有事物；一切” 不定代词作主语，谓语 动词用单三。 E.g. Everything was about robots . 一切 都是关于机器人的。 E.g. Everything is OK.= Everything goes well. 一切都很好。 grow v. （过去时：grew） “种植” E.g. We grow a lot of flowers and vegetables in the garden. 我们在花园里种植许多花和蔬菜。 E.g.The farm

6、ers grow strawberries from December to June. 从十二月到六月农民种植草莓。 “生长；成长” grow up 长大 E.g. When the children grow up , the parents grow old.当孩子们长大时，父母老了。 farm / farmer / farming farm n. 农场 e.g. He has a farm . He is working on a farm. v. 务农 e.g. He is farming in Africa. 他正在非洲务农。 farmer n. 农民 e.g. The farme

7、rs showed us around the farm. farming n. 农事；农活 e.g. We learned a lot about farming. learn v. 学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事 E.g. I learned to swim when I was six years old . 当我六岁时，我学习游泳。 learn from sb 向某人学习 E.g. We should learn from Lei Feng. 我们应该向雷锋学习。 learn about sth 学习有关. E.g. We learned a lot from the

8、 guide about history. 我们向导游学了很多关于历史的东西。 go + v.-ing go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山 go camping 去野营 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 worry v. 担心 worry about . “担心 .” e.g. Dont worry about your children. be worried about . “担心.” （worried 是 worry 的形容词）

9、e.g. We are worried about the little girl.我们担心这个小女孩儿。 1. My father always (worry) about my study. 2. Dont (worry). Your English is very good. the sun 太阳 the moon 月球；月亮 the earth 地球 世界上独一无二的事物，通常都带定冠词 the E.g. Dont read in the sun. 不要在太阳下读书。 come out （太阳）出来 e.g. The sun came out in the end . 最后太阳出来了。

10、 （花）开花 e.g. This kind of flower always comes out in winter. （书）出版 e.g. Her best book came out in 1991. paint / painting / painter paint v. 绘画 e.g. Look ! She is painting there .她正在那儿绘画。 painting n. 油画 e.g. I saw a lot of paintings in the art museum. painter n. 画家 e.g. The painter is painting a paint

11、ing.画家正在画油画。 interesting / interested interesting adj.有趣的 （用来修饰物） E.g. The book is interesting. = This is an interesting book. interested adj.对.感兴趣 (sb) be interested in (sth / doing sth) E.g. I am interested in the book.= I am interested in reading the book. 1. The game is very (interest) and we al

12、l like it. 2. My sister is (interest）in singing. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的 e.g. Its very dark outside .Im afraid to go out. adj. 深色的 e.g. The girl is wearing dark glasses. 墨镜 n. 黑暗 e.g. I cant see anything in the dark. 在黑暗中 not . at all 一点儿也不 （at all 放在句尾加强否定的语气） E.g. She doesnt like apples at all. 她一点也不喜欢苹

13、果。 E.g. She said that the movie was not interesting at all. 她说这个电影一点儿意思也没有。 hear / listen hear “听见，听到” hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 强调听得结果 （过去时：heard） E.g. I hear a girl singing in the next room. hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事或经常做某事 E.g. I often hear her play the piano. listen “听” 强调听的动作 E.g. Listen! A girl

14、 is singing. E.g. Jack is listening to music under a tree . 重要语法：过去时重要语法：过去时 表示：1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。 句型句型 主 + 系系 + 表 主 + 谓谓 +宾 陈述句 was / were 谓语动词变过去时 E.g. My school trip was excellent. E.g. I rode a horse yesterday. 否定句 be 动词后加 not wasnt / werent 谓语动词前加 didnt， 动词变回原形 E.g.

15、 It was not bad. E.g. I didnt ride a horse . 一般疑问句 be 动词提前 句首加助动词 Did 谓语动词变回原形 E.g. Were the strawberries good? E.g. Did you ride a horse? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 What did you do ?你做了什么？ Where did you go ?你去了哪里？ How was your school trip last week? 你上周的学校旅行怎么样？ 时间决定时态时间决定时态 用不用过去时，看句子中出现的时间，没有时间就

16、根据情境。 过去时中常出现的时间： yesterday 昨天 last week 上一周 last weekend 上周末 last month 上个月 last year 去年 last night 昨晚 two years ago 两年前 three days ago 三天前 （一段时间+ago） in 1991 在 1991 年 谓语动词如何变过去时 规则动词的变化 构成规则 原形 过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work worked 以不发音 e 结尾的动词加-d live 居住 lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 先双写这个 辅音字母，再加-ed stop 停

17、止 shop 购物 stopped shopped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study 学习 worry 担心 studied worried 不规则动词，必须记。 （课文 141 页） 三个时态的对比 时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 过去时 表示 表示经常发生，普遍存在的动 作或状态 表示现在正在进 行的动作或一段 时间内持续的动 作 发生在过去的动作或存在的状 态， 过去一段时间内重复的动作 时间 其他标志 often / always / sometimes /never / usually / every day / every year . now

18、 right now Look listen yesterday last week/weekend/ year. two years ago. 陈述句 主 + 系 +表 am / is / are 主 + 谓 +宾 原形/单三 主 + 谓 +宾 be + v.-ing 主 + 系 +表 was / were 主 + 谓谓 +宾 动词变过去时 He is 12 years old. He likes it. They eat them. I am watching TV. He is swimming. They are singing. It was great. I fed chicken

19、s. 否定句 be 动词后加 not isnt / arent 谓语动词前加 dont / doesnt， 动词变回原形 be 动词后加 not be动词后加not wasnt / werent 谓语动词前加 didnt， 动词变回原形 He isnt in Class 1,Grade7. She doesnt want to be fat. They arent doing homework. It was not bad. I didnt ride a horse . 一般疑问句 be 动词提前 句首加助动词 Do/Does 谓语动词变回 原形 be 动词提前 be 动词提前 句首加助动词

20、 Did 谓语动词变回 原形 Is he right? Do you have a soccer ball? Does he like strawberries? She isnt reading a book. Was the food delicious? Did you grow apples? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 How old are you? What time do you get up? Where is the pen？ When is your birthday? What are you doing? Whats he doing？ W

21、hat did you do ? Where did you go ? How was your school trip? 单元写作 范文背诵： Yesterday was an exciting day for me . It was Sunday and I had a trip in the countryside with my uncles family . My uncle is a farmer . He keeps many farm animals like cows , dogs , horses and chickens . At first , I helped my

22、aunt feed chickens . There were quite a lot of chickens and I spent an hour feeding them . Then my uncle taught me to ride a horse .I was afraid when I rode the horse . My uncle grows lots of apples trees . The apples on the trees look excellent in the sun. I picked some of them. They tasted good. All in all, I am interested in everything on the farm . I would like to visit it again . I like the trip very much.