2021年新目标人教版七年级下册Unit10单元知识汇总

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1、 1 Unit10 Id like some noodles. 词汇词汇 （一）可数名词： noodle potato dumpling onion pancake cake candle candy vegetable bowl idea （二）不可数名词：meat mutton beef cabbage tofu porridge （三）常考单词的相关知识： special n. 特色菜（可数名词） e.g. There are three specials in our restaurant. 在我们餐厅有三个特色菜。 e.g. Special 1 is my favorite. 1号特

2、色菜是我最喜欢的。 adj. 特殊的 e.g. Every day can be a special day! 每一天都能成为特别的一天！ e.g. The birthday is a special day for most people. 生日对于大多数人来说是特殊的一天。 order 作名词 e.g. May I take your order？ (点菜) 我可以给你点菜吗？ e.g. He has to follow his fathers order. (命令) 他必须遵守他爸爸的命令。 作动词 e.g. The young man orders two bowls of noodl

3、es.(点菜) 这个年轻人点了两碗面。 e.g. The teacher orders his students to finish the homework.(命令) 老师命令他的学生完成家庭作业。 （order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事。） bowl 可数名词“碗” a bowl of “一碗”，其后通常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 也可以用形容词修饰 bowl。 a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面 a medium bowl of dumplings 一中碗饺子 2 a small bowl of mutton 一小碗羊肉 表示“两碗.”，用“tw

4、o bowls of .” 把“碗变成复数”。 类似的用法还有： a cup of . 一杯. a box of . 一盒. a bag of .一包. fish n. 表示“鱼”，可数名词 不强调种类 fish 的复数还是 fish 强调种类 fish 的复数是 fishes 表示“鱼肉”，不可数名词。 E .g. I like fish because I think it is delicious. 类似的用法：food 食物 fruit 水果 （强调种类，会出现复数，否则全为原 形） 1. There are different kinds of （鱼） in the river. 在

5、这条河里有不同种类 的鱼。 2. How about eating some （水果）after lunch? 3. Its good for children to have some （鱼）. 4. You can have some soup or （蔬菜）before you go to bed. 5. There are six （鱼）in the bottle. world n. 世界世界 world 是独一无二的，常带定冠词 the in the world 在世界上 around the world = all over the world 世界各地 E.g. My dream

6、 is to eat the food around the world. answer 作动词：1. answer questions 回答问题 E. g. Paul is afraid to answer questions in class. 保罗害怕在课上回答问题。 2. answer the phone 接电话 E.g. I called him , but no one answered the phone.我给他打了电话，但是没人接。 作名词“回答；答案” the answer to . . 的答案 3 E.g. In this way , you will find the a

7、nswer to the question. 用这种方法，你可以找到这个问题的答案。 age n.年龄年龄 at the age of . “在.岁时”。 e.g.My little brother could tell English stories at the age of eight . 我弟弟在八岁时就会讲英语故事。 Whats his age? 他多大年龄？ = How old is he? =Whats the age of him? 区分 lucky luck luckily lucky 形容词 幸运的 unlucky 不幸的 形容词放在 be 后作表语 You are so

8、lucky. 形容词修饰名词作定语 He is a lucky boy. luck 名词 运气 1. Good luck to you! 祝你好运！ 2. We think lucky numbers will bring good luck to us. luckily 副词 幸运地 Luckily , his dream comes true . 幸运地是，他的梦想实现了。 popular adj“受欢迎的” get popular 变得流行，变得受欢迎 get v. 获得，得到 变得 (系动词) 后跟形容词或名词 1. In China, it is (getting popular)

9、to have cake on your birthday. 2. I think this song will （get popular）. be popular with sb “受到.的欢迎” e.g. This song is popular with the young people. 区分 the number of / a number of the number of “ 的 数 量” 当 其 作 主 语 时，谓语动词 用单数 The number of the candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的岁数。 a number of “很多的；

10、大 量的” 当 其 作 主 语 时，谓语动词 A number of people are in the park today. 今天有很很多人在公园里。 4 with :介词 和一起 E. g. Can you go to the cinema with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗？ 带有 E.g. Id like a hamburger with a cup of coke. 我想要一个汉堡包外加一杯可乐。 E.g. Do you know the woman with long hair?你认识那个留着长发的妇女吗？ 重要语法点重要语法点 would like （1）would li

11、ke = want 想要 （但是 would like 没有人称和数的变化，want 有单三） （2）would like sth. 想要某物 E.g. Id like some noodles. = I want some noodles. （3）would like to do sth. 想要做某事 E.g. Hed like to go home . = He wants to go home.他想要回家。 （4）would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 E.g. Mary would like me to help her. 玛丽想要我帮助她。 （5）变一般疑问

12、句，把情态动词 would 提到句首 - Would you like .? - Yes, please. / No, thanks. E.g. Would you like some a cup of water? 你想要一杯水吗？ E.g. Would you like to come to my home ?你想来我家吗？ （6）特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1. What kind of .“哪种”（询问种类, 后跟可数名词复数/ 不可数名词） E.g. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面？ E.g. What kind of

13、 tea do you want ?你想要哪种茶？ 2. What size . “多大” E.g. What size would you like？你想要多大的？ 可数名词用复数形式表示这类事物，但作为制作材料时，用单数。 1. For soup , Jack likes (tomato) and (egg) soup best. 相当于 many 用复数。 5 2. Jack likes eating (tomato) and (egg). some / any some 与 any 后可以跟可数名词复数复数也可跟不可数名词。 区别是：some 常用在肯定句中，any 常用在否定句和疑问

14、句中。 例外：在 Would you like some . ? 在这个疑问句中常用 some. any 也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任一的” any +可数名词单数。 Eg: You can buy any book you like . 你可以买你喜欢的任何书。 1. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. 2. I can see _ cars, but I cant see _ buses. 3. He has _ friends in England. 4. Do you want to take _ photos? 5. Is there _ rice in the kitchen? 6. Would you like noodles?