2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试题（含答案解析）

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1、2021 年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试题题 A The BBC has listed the top 10 food trends for 2020. Take a look at some of them. Blended burgers A blended burger is still a burger,and its made of meat.But the patty （肉饼） mixes beef with kinds of plants, such as carrots, mushrooms or cabbage.These burgers are l

2、ower in fat but higher in fiber than traditional burgers.They can satisfy peoples need for healthier and more environmentally-friendly food choices. Nootropic foods Foods that are healthy for your brain are becoming increasingly popular. Nootropic foods are drugs or supplements that can make our bra

3、ins healthier. Many of these foods are ones that you might already eat, such as nuts, eggs, fish and dark chocolate. Ugly produce In supermarkets, we like to pick good-looking fruits or vegetables.But in fact,ugly produce is just as nutritious （有营养的）and delicious as good-looking produce.People care

4、more about the problem of food waste. More people are willing to buy imperfect fruits and vegetables,which may have gone to waste in the past. 1. We can learn from the passage that _ will be more popular in 2020. A. beef burgers B. chocolate C. perfect vegetables D. brain-healthy foods 2. The purpos

5、e of this passage is to _ . A. introduce food trends for 2020 B. encourage people to try healthy food C. tell people why these foods are healthy D. change peoples eating habits 3. The passage is most probably from the column（栏目）of _ . A. culture B. news C. food D. health B A study in the journal May

6、o Clinic Proceedings says that owning a pet, especially a dog, may help keep your heart healthy. The researchers compared dog owners with everyone else and found that no matter what their age, sex or education level, they benefited （受益） the most in terms of cardiovascular （心血管的） health. The findings

7、 has also shown that dog ownership leads to more physical （身体的） activity._.People who walk dogs enjoy an average of half an hour more physical activity a day than those who dont have a dog. Whats more, owning a pet in general reduces （减少） stress. A dog or cat coming up to you may bring a smile to yo

8、ur face. In addition, the pet ownership makes us more social. Almost 90% of pet owners said that having an animal brings joy to their life and helps them to feel loved. Two-thirds feel their pets connect them to other people, whether its meeting neighbors while walking a dog or having something in c

9、ommon to talk about with other cat or bird owners. Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, one of the lead researchers on the team, said what makes this study so meaningful is that it showed the benefits of having a dog not only just increased physical activity. The study included many factors （因素） that influenced

10、 the health of the heart and arteries （动脉）， for example, pet-owners have a healthier diet than people who dont keep a pet - thus contributing to a better cardiovascular health. （1） _ is the best to fill in the _ in Paragraph 2. A. When your pet is hungry, you are responsible for filling the food bow

11、l. B. Most people, especially old people think that their pets provides happiness for them. C. When your pet needs to go outside, youre more likely to head into the fresh air and get moving. D. When you are alone watching TV in the midnight, your pet is certainly your best company. 4. According to t

12、he passage, the advantages of owning a dog are _ . being more physically active having a healthier diet making us less social reducing our stress A. B. C. D. 5. According to the passage, the researchers do the study mainly by _ . A. listing reasons B. using old sayings C. giving examples D. making c

13、omparisons 6. The main idea of the passage is that _ . A. the research encourages people to keep dogs B. owning a pet may help keep your heart healthy C. pet ownership only increases physical activity D. owning pets has no disadvantages C Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museum

14、s？When Theodore Roosevelt（罗斯 福）was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened theRoosevelt Museum of Natural HistoryThe |museum was in Theodores bedroomIt had a total of 12 specimens（标本）On display were a few seashells，some dead insects and some birdsnestsYoung Roosevelt took great pride in his small

15、 museum Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthyI was a sickly，delicate boyhe once wroteRoosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）He often found it hard to breatheInstead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it Roosevelts interest in nature

16、 sometimes got him into troubleOnce，his mother found several dead mice in the iceboxShe ordered him to throw them outThis was indeeda loss to science，Roosevelt |said later Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weakWhen he was about l2 his father urged him to improve his

17、bodyRoosevelt began working out in a gymHe didnt become strong quicklyBut he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spiritThat determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole lifeAnd finally his body did get strongAs an adult，he was an active，healthy personHe enjoyed adventures and loved th

18、e outdoors In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice PresidentA year laterPresident McKinley， was shot and killedRoosevelt became the 26th President of the USAAt 42，he was the youngest leader the country had ever had 7. What is the main idea of the first paragraph？ _ A. Roosevelts museum h

19、ad 12 specimens B. Roosevelt had two cousins C. Roosevelt was a brave man D. Roosevelt had a small museum as a by 8. Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？ _ A. He liked playing outdoor sports B. He became the president in 1901 C. He was interested in observing nature D. He was a hea

20、lthy person full of energy 9. It can be inferred（推断）that _ A. .Roosevelts mother liked mice B. Roosevelt followed his fathers advice C. everyone with asthma is small and weak D. working out in a gym is a waste of time 10. In which book might you find this passage？ _ A. Improving Your Body B. Living

21、With Asthma C. Small Museums of Natural History D. The Childhoods of Americas Presidents D The Mogo Wildlife Park, an Australian zoo, saved all of its animals facing danger from bush fires （林区大火） ， thanks to a zookeeper, who brought monkeys, pandas, and even a tiger to his home. The Mogo Wildlife Pa

22、rk is located in the South Coast. It is just 10 kilometers from Batemans Bay, a popular tourist place that has been seriously influenced by the fires. The fires have made thousands of people leave their homes and at least eight people die. The zoo housesnearly 200 animals, including Sumatran tigers

23、and southern white rhinos. Chad Staples, the director of the zoo, told the Broadcasting Company that zookeepers were well-prepared to protect the animals as bush fires broke out over the New Years Eve. Thanks to the amazing staff here and a plan, no one is hurt, not a single animal. Sara Ang from th

24、e wildlife park told BBC Radio 5 that some of the smaller monkeys and red pandas were moved into Staples home. Staples told the ABC that zookeepers felt it was safer to keep larger and more dangerous animals including lions and gorillas in their night enclosures（圈地） where they would feel more comfor

25、table as bush fires burned around them. Staples told The Times that the team on-site fought against fires at the 65-acre park for several hours. He thanked his staff for working tirelessly to protect the animals because they love them like their own family. The zoo confirmed on Tuesday that every an

26、imal was safe and in wonderful care. 11. What can you know from the first paragragh？ _ A. An Austrian zoo saved the animals from the bush fire. B. The Mogo Wildlife Park lies in the North Coast. C. The distance between the Mogo Wildlife Park and Batemans Bay is 10 kilometers. D. At most 8 people hav

27、e been dead from this fire. 12. What does the underlined word houses in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ _ A. builds houses B. keeps something C. cleans houses D. provides home 13. What is Staples attitude（态度） to the staff ？ _ A. thankful B. hateful C. confident D. admirable 14. Which one is the best titl

28、e for this passage？ _ A. Protecting the animals B. The zookeeper in the wildlife park C. The fire in the wildlife park D. Saving the animals from the fire A. Once you are in another country B. Why study in another country C. So many students choose to study abroad D. Making the right choice E. How t

29、o get a passport and visa F. Getting ready （1） _ Every year,thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people. （ 2） _ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another

30、culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want people who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. （ 3） _ Once you decide to s

31、tudy abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself： Where do I want to go and why？ How much do I want to pay？ How long do I want to study abroad？ Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else？ （ 4） _ Get your passport and visa （签证） early! Before yo

32、u go, learn some of the languages, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you. （ 5） _ After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick （想家）. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar way

33、s of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. 15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 18.

34、A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F I still remember how uneasy I felt doing some things for the first time.But after a bunch of first times the butterflies-in-stomach feeling would（1） _ . Heres what happened a month ago. Please come to the chess club tomorrow. Youre goin

35、g to（2） _ it! Ill be there! the note from my best friend Mareya read. When I arrived at home, I took out the new chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I stared（盯着）at the（3） _ . I couldnt possibly memorize all the rules（4） _ . My heart sank.It was so hard.（5） _ in the chess club would think I was sill

36、y! But I didnt want to make Mareya（6） _ . The next day, I went to the chess clubs meeting room. But（7） _ was Mareya？ To make matters worse, I didnt know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled（8） _ stomach as I started to head toward the door. Hi! A（9） _ voice rose behind me, Im Ms. Martinez

37、. Im Arizona, I said. Why dont you（10） _ and play the game？ But I dont know all the（11） _ exactly. And my friend Its OK. Ill teach you. said Ms. Martinez. I didnt want to be（12） _ ， so I sat down. Ill just stay for a minute. I thought. To my surprise, I stayed there for an hour and I（13） _ had fun.

38、Do remember： Since you were a baby, youve been learning new skills, trying new foods, and going to places where youve（14） _ been before. You already know from experience that（15） _ you just keep moving forward, the scared feeling will go away. 20. A. continue B. spread C. disappear D. come 21. A. lo

39、ve B. play C. practice D. finish 22. A. chessboard B. note C. instructions D. information 23. A. on time B. in time C. from time to time D. time and time again 24. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone D. No one 25. A. nervous B. shy C. surprised D. disappointed 26. A. who B. which C. where D. how 27. A.

40、 her B. my C. our D. your 28. A. friendly B. calm C. strict D. humorous 29. A. go ahead B. have fun C. come in D. sit down 30. A. students B. teachers C. rules D. pieces 31. A. rude B. mad C. silent D. afraid 32. A. almost B. actually C. certainly D. quickly 33. A. always B. ever C. hardly D. never

41、34. A. although B. when C. if D. unless 35. Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Recently, Zhejiang did（1） _ survey of young peoples mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the （2） _ （ big ） pressure from school among teenag

42、ers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems. What are students（3） _ （ worry ） about？ （4） _ ， the class ranking after exams. Second, being unable to reach their （5） _ （parent） expectation, the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese stude

43、nts. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are （6） _ （surprise）in the US， teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress（7） _ （ be ） also schoolwork. （ 8） _ can we do to help？ To begin with, make sure you h

44、ave an active life. Have a 9-10 hours sleep a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well. said Norman ， an expert from the association. Also, try to keep away （9） _ mobile phones and computers.（10） _ you spend too much time on,or you will more likely feel upset. 36. March comes after

45、 February and before A _ . 37. Everyone else in my class was invited _ （除了） me. 38. In China, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most traditional f _ . 39. -How could you knock him down？ -Sorry, I was in such a h _ that I didnt see him walking towards me in the hallway. 40. The cat was l _ fast asle

46、ep by the fire. 41. The population of China is l _ than that of the USA. 42. She wants a room all to h _ . 43. My sister was m _ at me when she knew I saw her diary. 44. Alice didnt wear school uniform yesterday. She wore a fancy dress i _ . 45. Oh, sir, our meal is s _ between 5：00 and 7：00 p.m. he

47、re. 46. 假如你是李华，你的日本笔友 Yumi 给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你有关疫情期间上网课（online classes）的事情。请你根据邮件内容给 Yumi 回复。 From： Yumi To： Li Hua Date： Wed. 3rd June, 2021 14：02 Subject： Online classes Dear Li Hua, How is everything going？ I know that you studied online for some time. Unluckily, we will start to study online in Japan

48、. So I want to know something about it. First, is there any difference between the online classes and the school classes？ For example, do you have the same number of classes as you do in school？ Do you have to do your homework？ Second, since you cant go outdoors, what kind of indoor exercise do you do to keep healthy？ If you meet with any problems with your studies, what can you do？ Finally, my friend is very interested in how you feel about the online classes. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours