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1、 1 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1. 短语归纳短语归纳 go for a walk=have a walk=take a walk 去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂小鸡 chicken,鸡肉 不可数,小鸡可数 learn about 了解 not at all 一点也不, Not at all.不用谢 quite a lot 相当多 show around 带领参观 grow strawberries 种植草莓 11 pick strawberries 采草莓 12 in the co
2、untryside 在乡下 13 go fishing 去钓鱼 14 at night 在夜晚 15 a lot of= lots of 许多;大量 加可数名词复数或者不可数名词, 16 many 只加可数名词复数,much 只加不可数名词, 17 come out 出来 18 go on a school trip 去学校郊 19 along the way 沿线 20 after that 之后 21 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 22 all in all 总的来说 23 be interested in 对感兴趣,主语是人 2. 典句必背典句
3、必背 How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样? It was great! 好极了! Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗? No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不,没有。我去农场了。 Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的奶牛) Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗? 2 Yes, they were. 是的,它们是。 / No, they werent.
4、 不,它们不是。 Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。 3. 用法集萃用法集萃 (1) I saw quite a lot. 我看到了很多。我看到了很多。 quite a lot 表示“许多” ,若表示“许多.(人或物) ”要用 quite a lot of. 的搭配。 例:I ate quite a lot last night. And I didnt feel well. 昨天晚上我吃了许多。我觉得不舒服。 We saw quite a lot of sheep i
5、n the village. 我们在那个村庄里看到了许多绵羊。 (2) But I milked a cow. 但是我给一头奶牛挤奶。但是我给一头奶牛挤奶。 milk 作名词,意为“牛奶” ,是不可数名词。例:Id like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。 milk 作动词,意为“挤奶” 。例:I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我帮助农民挤奶。 (3) Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡萝尔摘了一些草莓并且把它们带回了家。卡萝尔摘了一些草莓并且把它们带回了家。 pick
6、 用作动词,有“采;摘”之意。此时是及物动词,宾语通常是花或果实等。 例:She went to the garden and picked some strawberries. 她去花园摘了一-些草莓。 拓展 pick up 是固定搭配,意为“捡起;拾起” ,它的宾语有两种形式: 如果它的宾语是名词 该宾语可以位于 pick 和 up 之间, 也可以位于 pick up 之后 Please pick up the wallet/pick the wallet up. 请把那个钱包捡起来。 如果它的宾语是代词 该宾语只能位于 pick 和 up 之间 I picked it up and ha
7、nded it to a policeman. 我把它捡了起来,递给了一个警察。 (4) And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. 我还和我爷爷起喂鸡了。我还和我爷爷起喂鸡了。 feed 作动词,意为“喂养;饲养” ,它的过去式是 fed。 例:Yesterday I went to the farm and fed chickens there. 昨天我去了农场并且在那里喂鸡了。 (5) But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 3 但是在大约两点时
8、但是在大约两点时,天气变得多云了,天气变得多云了,我们担心会下雨。我们担心会下雨。 worry 作动词,意为“担心;担忧” 。常和 about 搭配,worry about. 表示“为.而担心” 。 例:Dont worry about me. Im fine. 别为我担心,我很好。 派生词:worried adj. 担心的;担忧的 口语表达:Dont worry. 别担心。 牛刀小试牛刀小试 Be careful ! 一 You dont have to _ me. I can ride a horse. A. worry about B.take care C.learn from D.
9、ask for (6) Luckily, it didnt, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是幸运的是,没有下雨,太阳又出来了没有下雨,太阳又出来了! luckily 作副词,意为“幸运地;好运地” 。 例:He fell down from the tree. Luckily, he didnt get hurt. 他从树上摔了下来。幸运的是,他没有受伤。 反义词:unluckily adv.不幸地 同根词:lucky adj.幸运的; unlucky adj.不幸的 (7) All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之,这是令
10、人兴奋的一天总之,这是令人兴奋的一天 all in all 意为“总的说来,总而言之” ,常放于句首。 例:All in all, the movie is quite good. 总的说来,这部电影还是相当不错的。 牛刀小试牛刀小试 We went boating, went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday. _ it was an exciting day. A. In all B.In the end C. At last D.All in all 辨析:exciting,excited exc
11、iting 意为“令人激动的;令人兴奋的” ,用来修饰事或物修饰事或物 The bus trip was very exciting. 这次公共汽车旅行很令人兴奋。 excited 意为“感到兴奋的” ,常用来形容人形容人 She is excited to know the exciting news. 4 得知这个令人兴奋的消息后她很激动。 牛刀小试牛刀小试 The news that Harry and Megan got married was so _ . Yes. Some of the British felt A. excited ; exciting B. excited ;
12、 excited C. exciting ; excited D. exciting ;exciting (8) Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 所有的所有的一一切都和机器人有切都和机器人有关,我对那个不感兴趣。关,我对那个不感兴趣。 辨析:something, anything, nothing, everything something 表示“某事;某物” ,通常用在肯定句中; 还可以用在表示邀请、 请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中 I have something to tell you. 我有事情要告
13、诉你 Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点东西吗? anything 表示“某事;某物” ,通常用在否定句或疑问句中; 还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“任何事;任何东西” There isnt anything in the bottle. 瓶子里什么都没有 Did you find anything in the room? 你们在那个房间里发现什么了吗? You can take anything you like. 你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。 nothing 表示“没有任何东西” I looked carefully, but I found not
14、hing. 我仔细看了,但是什么也没有找到。 everything 表示“每件事情;所有的事情” Everything is fine. Dont worry. 一切都好。别担心。 拓展:当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing,everything 时,形容词要后置。 例:I found something strange in the sky. 我发现天空中有一些奇怪的东西。 牛刀小试牛刀小试 Do you love your parents? 5 Yes, of course. _ in my life is more important than them
15、. A. Something B. Anything C.Everything D.Nothing be interested in 是固定短语,意为“.感兴趣” ,后可跟名词代词或动名词。 例:The students are interested in computer games. 学生们对电脑游戏很感兴趣。 辨析:interesting;interested interesting 是以-ing 结尾的形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的” , 常用来修饰事或物。 What an interesting book! 多有趣的一本书啊! interested 是以-ed 结尾的形容词,意为“ (人
16、)感兴趣的” , 常用来修饰人。 be/ become interested in. 表示“对.感兴趣” 。 We are interested in the new project. 我们对新项目很感兴趣。 (9) I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。 本句中的 not.at all 是固定搭配,意为“根本不;完全不” ,表示语气较为强烈的否定。 例:She didnt have fun at all. 她玩得一点儿也不开心。 4. 语法聚焦语法聚焦 (1) “特殊疑问词“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构动词不定式”的
17、结构 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后,向导教我们如何制作机器人模型然后,向导教我们如何制作机器人模型 本句中的 how to make a model robot 是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构, 在句中作动词 taught 的宾语。 例:The teacher taught us how to use the e-dictionary. 老师教我们如何使用电子词典。 拓展在“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构中,常见的特殊疑问词有 what, when, where, how 等, 该结构可以转化为宾语从句。 例:
18、They dont know where to go. 他们不知道要去哪里。 I dont know how to use the camera. =I dont know how I can use the camera.我不知道如何使用这个照相机。 6 (2) 一般过去时(一般过去时(I) 一般过去时的用法 一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的标志性的时间状语有 yesterday, last week, in the past 等。 例:They stayed at home yesterday. 昨天他们待在家里。 一般过去时的三种句式结构: 含 be 动
19、词 主语+was/ were+表语 They were very happy. 他们很开心。 There be 句型 There was/ were+主语+地点状语 There was a farm near here two years ago. 两年前这儿附近有一个农场。 含行为动词 主语+行为动词的过去式+其他 The students went to the farm yesterday. 昨天学生们去农场了。 一般过去时的句式变化 be 动词的一般过去时的句式变化 肯定句 主语+was/were+表语 We were at home yesterday. 昨天我们在家。 否定句 主语
20、+wasnt/werent+表语 We werent at home yesterday. 昨天我们不在家。 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语? Were you at home yesterday? 昨天你们在家吗? 肯定答语 Yes,主语+was/were. Yes, we were. 是的,我们在家。 否定答语 No,主语+ wasnt/ werent. No, we werent. 不,我们不在家。 there be 句型的一般过去时的句式变化: 肯定句 There was/ were+主语+地点状语. There were some trees in the village
21、five years ago. 五年前这个村庄有一些树。 否定句 There wasnt/ werent+主语+地点状语. There werent any trees in the village five years ago. 五年前这个村庄没有树。 7 一般疑问句 Was/Were there+主语+地点状语? Were there any trees in the village five years ago? 五年前这个村庄有树吗? 肯定答语 Yes, there was/were. Yes, there were. 是的,有。 否定答语 No, there wasnt/ weren
22、t. No, there werent. 不,没有。 行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他. We went to the museum last week. 上周我们去博物馆了。 否定句 主语+didnt+动词原形+其他. We didnt go to the museum last week. 上周我们没有去博物馆。 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did you go to the museum last week? 上周你们去博物馆了吗? 肯定答语 Yes, 主语+did. Yes, we did. 是的,我们去了。 否定答语 No, 主语+di
23、dnt. No, we didnt. 不,我们没有去。 动词的过去式的变化规律 包括规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化通常以-ed 结尾。具体如下: 构成规则构成规则 举例举例 一般情况下动词原形末尾加-ed helphelped 结尾是 e 的动词加-d Livelived 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stopstopped planplanned 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变 y 为 i 再加-ed carrycarried;studystudied 不规则变化的动词有许多,常见的有: 动词(verb) 过去式(past tense) 动词(verb) 过去式(past tense) have had come came do did go went find found drive drove hear heard see saw 8 buy bought drink drank forget forgot leave left let let cut cut cost cost read read sing sang keep kept wear wore take took speak spoke tell told
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