2021年新目标人教版九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?词句精讲精练(含答案)
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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲】【词汇精讲】 1. finish finish 意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或 finish doing sth.。 例如: I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。 When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那幅画的? 【拓展】 能接 v.-ing 作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind
2、; keep 等。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 2. afraid (1)be afraid 表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或 of doing sth.。例如: She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。 She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。 Im afraid of th
3、e dog. 我怕狗。 (2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing 而不能用 be afraid to do。 例如: Im afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。 (3)be afraid 后可接 that 从句。例如: He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。 3. realize (1) realize作为及物动词,意为“认识到,了解”。例如: He didnt realize his mistake until his mothe
4、r told him. 直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。 I didnt realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。 When he realized what had happened, he was sorry. 当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。 (2) realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。例如: The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. 那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。 【拓展拓展】 realize与recognize这两个词都有“认识,识别”的意思,但
5、在具体用法上又有所差别。 (1)recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出, 辨认”的意思。例如: I recognized his voice. 我辨认出了他的声音。 I recognized her as my friends daughter. 我认出了她是我朋友的女儿。 (2)recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思。例如: I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。 4. improve improve 既可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及物动词, 意为“改进, 提高, 改善”, 表示某事或某种情况逐渐好转
6、。 例如: Their French has improved a lot. 他们的法语进步很大。 We havent discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。 Youd better work out a plan to improve your writing skills. 你最好制定一个提高写作能力的计划。 We are always seeking to improve productivity. 我们一直在设法提高生产率。 5.discover discover 通常用作及物动词,主要用法有: (1)表示“发现”某一具体的东西,后接
7、名词或代词作宾语。例如: Who discovered America? 谁发现了美洲? It was discovered among waste paper. 这是在废纸中发现的。 (2) 表示“发现”某一情况, 其后可以接名词或代词作宾语, 也可接复合宾语或特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。 例如: We soon discovered the truth. 我们很快发现了事实真相。 We discovered her to be a good cook. 我们发现她很会煮饭。 We havent discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。 【拓展
8、】【拓展】 辨析:辨析:discover,find 及及 invent (1)discover 意为“发现,发觉(原先没看见或不知道的事物)”。 He discovered electricity. 他发现了电。 (2)find 意为“找到;得到,求得”。 I can find the answer to the question. 我找到了问题的答案。 (3)invent 意为“发明,创造”。 He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动机械钟。 6.look up look up 意为“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”,其后跟名词作宾语,名
9、词可放在 look 和 up 之间,也可放 在 look up 之后;如果代词作宾语,则只能放在 look 和 up 之间。例如: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning. 在书中查查这个词,你就知道它的意思了。 Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。 【拓展】look 的相关短语: look up(在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息 look for 寻找 look over(医生)仔细检查 look around 环顾四周 lo
10、ok after 照看 look at 看 look down on 看不起 7.patient (1) patient 作形容词,意为“有耐心的, 能忍受的”,后接 with/of。 Hes a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。 (2) patient 作名词,意为“病人”。 The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对病人十分耐心。 Would you mind making some room for the patient? 请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗? 8.create (1) create 作动
11、词,意为“创造,创作,创建”。 God creates human beings. 上帝创造了人类。 An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。 It is people who create history. 是人民创造了历史。 【拓展】 creative 作形容词,意为“有创造性的,有创意的”。 Yoga releases the creative potential in life. 瑜伽释放出生命中创造的潜力。 Pay close attention to your own creative ideas. 时刻关注
12、自己创造性的想法。 【词汇精练】【词汇精练】 I. 英汉词组互译。英汉词组互译。 1犯错误 _ 2依赖;取决于 _ 3对感兴趣 _ 4即使 _ 5in common _ 6pay attention to _ 7each other _ 8find out _ II. 根据首字母提示补全句子。根据首字母提示补全句子。 1Please read the passage a_,so that we can hear you clearly 2. Every morning,he practices p_English words to improve his spoken English 3Sor
13、ry,I cant follow youWould you please speak more s_? 4Little Tom did well in the English examHe hardly made any m_ 5This T-shirt is small for meCan you show me a_ one? 6I had a long c_ with her the other day 7Lets climb the mountains if it doesnt rain tomorrow That s_ great 8I h_ my pen in my pocketN
14、obody couldnt find it III. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1His _(发音)is very good and he speaks English very well 2How to _(提高) English is important to us 3Im sorry I cant understand your _(口语)English 4At _(首先),you should be confident 5She is very _(耐心的)with young children IV. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
15、1. Mary thought that (memorize) the words of songs could help her a little about Chinese learning. 2. I have to (practice) the piano for hours every day. Its really (frustrate). 3. Can you teach me how (use) the computer? 4. Julie is afraid of (go) out in the evening. 5. Why not _(join)an English la
16、nguage club to practice speaking English? 6. My sister has made a lot of _(mistake) in her exam paper. 7Dont give it upYoull be _(succeed) some day 8Its not enough for us _(study)hardWe also need good learning habits 【参考答案】【参考答案】 I. 英汉词组互译。英汉词组互译。 1. make a mistake/ make mistakes 2. depend on 3. be
17、interested in 4. even though/even if 5. 共同地 6. 注意 7. 互相 8. 查明;发现 II. 根据首字母提示补全句子。根据首字母提示补全句子。 1. aloud 2. pronouncing 3. slowly 4. mistakes 5. another 6. conversation 7. sounds 8.hid III.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. pronunciation 2. improve 3.spoken 4. first 5. patient IV. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词适当
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