2021年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略44:议论文体素材储备与写作指导
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1、44 44 议论文体素材储备与写作指导议论文体素材储备与写作指导 20212021 年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略(全国通用版)年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略(全国通用版) 议论文体素材储备与写作指导议论文体素材储备与写作指导 体裁解读体裁解读 议论文体对事件作出点评,表达观点,是日常语言表达的种常见形式. 对于习作面言财常以议论文的形 式为其载体。热点就是日常生活中些有争议的话题, 学生围绕这些话随用述自己的观点。常见的话题往往 涉及学习生活、环保、未来规划等,例如:是否要使用塑料包装袋,是否要参加课外培训课程,是否需要进 步发展共享单车系统等。 这些议论都需要有明确的观点,充分的依据,严谨
2、的谋篇布局。对热点话题、事 件的评析是在事例引述、数据分析、事实佐证的基础上进行的说理。 不同于纯粹的记叙文描写, 以事抒情,侧重描写,不同于应用文强调功能性和实用价值,也不同于说 明文的以文解惑,阐述事物本质的特点,热点评论类的文章往往夹叙夹议,在描写的基础上,还要有一-定 篇幅的议论,表达主张、发表意见,其过程强调逻辑的严密性,要求语言精练、论证合理。 在评论中,要有论点、论据和论证三个组成部分。- -般建议在引人部分 Assertion part)简述材料,并提 出一个明确的中心论点:而后按照作文要求,在铺陈论述部分(Exposition part 就自己提出的中心论点辅以具 体的论据进
3、行说明;最后在结尾处(Conclusion par)再次重申论点提出的合理性,或给予进步的建议、 设想。 初中阶段,议论文般以“利与弊”.“赞成与反对”:“是与非”、“建议推荐”等主题眼开。 在我们议论文写作时,以下几点需要牢记在心: 1.人称。议论文,是要自己为自己的某个观点辩护,或者提出自己的看法,因此一般都是使用第一.人 称“I”。 2.分段。议论文定要分段书写, 根据议论文的组成要素,我们一般都是按其要素划分成三段,这样可 以使文章的结构更加清晰。 3 逻辑词的使用。议论文很大的特点就是强调逻辑性。因此,我们要通度使用逻辑词、连词等,使我们 的文章前后紧密相连,环环相扣。 相关话题写作
4、素材必备相关话题写作素材必备 词组词组 开始,首先 to begin with ,at the very beginning 更近一步讲,另外 moreover, further more, additionally, besides 所以:therefore,as a result, 转折:means while,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding 表示各种连接关系的短语 1) 先后次序关系: at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously; eventuall
5、y; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing.; since then; first of all; afterwards 后来; following this; preceding 先前的 2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factorreason of. ;since;as;for; in that.;owing to 由于;due to 由于;for the reason that.;
6、in view of 鉴于;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ;for this reason; as a result of this;therefore;.and so.;consequently;as a result;thus 这样,如此,因而;hence 因此;so;so that.;in consequence 结果, 结果;as a consequence;accordingly 因此,于是; inevitably 必然的; under these conditions; thereupon 于是 as a cons
7、equence 因此 3) 转折关系: but; even so; however; though; even though; independent of; reckless of 不顾; despite that; in spite of that;regardless of 不顾; yet.;and yet;but unless. 4) 并列关系:and; also;too;as well as;either.,or.;both.and. 5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore;moreover 而且,此外;further;In this way ;still;not only.
8、but also.; not.but.;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically 更具体地说, next, besides;as far as. is concerned 至于; moreover 此外;in other words; along this line of consideration; on (the) one hand.在一方面, on the other hand.; even; as a saying goes.; in order to do it.; meanwhil
9、e 同时;at the same time;accordingly 因此;In the first place.,in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系:similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact.; like.;likewise;similarly important;apart from (doing).; . rather than.,by doi
10、ng so ;bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding 虽然,尽管; rather 当然,的确,宁愿,相当; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely 相反的; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to this 与不同; in contras
11、t (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless 然而,不过,虽然如此; contrary to;whereas 但是,鉴于; while;but on the other hand 8) 举例关系:for example;for instance 例如;in this case 既然假若这样; namely 也就是换句话说;as you know;you may assay;as he explains;like;such as;a case in point is 一个恰当的例子是.; consider.;
12、in particular尤其特别; including.; for one thing.首先, for another.; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say.; a good example (of.)would be.;to detail this,I would like to.;It is interesting to note that.;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something);as f
13、or; as regards;as to;according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系: in fact; especially; particularly; moreover(此外); naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention.;believe it or not;undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal; it is certainsure tha
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