山东省济宁市金乡县2021年中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

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1、山东省济宁市金乡县山东省济宁市金乡县 2021 年年中考英语一模试卷中考英语一模试卷 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 （共（共 15 小题，计小题，计 30 分）阅读下面短文，分）阅读下面短文， 从每小题从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，四个选项中， 选选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案。子的最佳答案。 1 On October 16， the ministry of education said that all high school entrance exams （中考） should include fine arts testing by

2、2022. And 12 cities in six provinces have started the practice. The scores change from 10 to 40 points. This news has caused heated discussion. What will it mean for students？ We invited two teenagers to share their ideas. Zhao Xin， 14， Beijing Im in junior 2. we have a music class and a drawing cla

3、ss every week. Sometimes， the teachers show us movies about famous painters or musicians， telling their encouraging life stories. Studying music or fine arts is never a stress to me and the tests are only about what weve learned in class. Whats more， we have open book exams in my school. Most of my

4、classmates will get over 90 out of 100 points. I dont think these subjects will be too difficult if theyre included in the high school entrance exams. Zhao Hanfang， 15， Yunnan I study in a village school. Our school doesnt have separate music and art classroom. Every Friday， students from several cl

5、asses will have music class in our library hall. With so many students， the teachers cant check everyones singing in each class. Its really hard for tonedeaf（五音不全） people like me to remember the melodies（旋律）. So I need to do extra practice before the test， and I feel worried. So if music is included

6、 in the high school entrance exams， I might be under much pressure. （1）According to the ministry of education， what should all high school entrance exams include by 2022 ？ A.P.E. testing. B. Computer testing. C. Fine arts testing. D. Spoken English testing. （2）From Paragraph 3， we know that . A. Stu

7、dying music or fine arts is a very big stress to Zhao Xin B. Zhao Xin and his classmates can get good grades in the exams C. Zhao Xins teachers show them some movies about famous actors D. The tests about fine arts are not about what theyve learned in class （3）How does Zhao Hanfang feel if music is

8、included in the high school entrance exams？ A.Good. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Surprised. 2 The Importance of First Aid First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured （受伤） or suddenly ill， including selfhelp and home care if medical help is not available or delayed.First aid

9、 knowledge means life or death during an emergency （紧急的） situation so that the greatest possible thing may be done for the greatest number of people. General Treatment to Burns Move the injured away from the heat source. Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. Wash the burnt area

10、 with water to reduce （减轻） pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing. For burns on the face， use a cloth or something else to cover the burnt area. Heatstroke （中暑） To avoid heatstroke， you should stop tiring activities in hot weather.If you still go outdoors， you should： wear light loos

11、efitting （宽松的） clothing； rest in a cool place as often as possible； drink boiled water or fruit juice； avoid drinks such as milk， wine and beer. First Aid Training Some people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home， or other places where people get together.P

12、eople performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed.There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government， such as the Red Cross.For more information， you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Comma

13、nd Training School on 26403708. （1）When is first aid often given？ AWhen doctors arrive BBefore doctors arrive CAfter doctors arrive DTo patients in hospital （2）If someones arm is burnt by a fire， what should you do？ Acover his arm with a cloth Bcut his arm off to get it away from the fire Ccheck the

14、 size of his arm first Dmove him away from the heat source （3）What may cause heatstroke on a hot day？ Alight loosefitting clothing Bboiled water or fruit juice Ctiring outdoor activities Dstaying in a cool place （4）Which is right about first aiders？ AThey often wear uniforms BThey dont have much tra

15、ining CThey only provide first aid at home DThey often get together in public 3It was wellknown that Bill Gates is a famous American cofounder of Microsoft in 1975. Gates and his childhood partner Paul Allen founded Microsoft Corporation， making it the worlds largest computer software provider. At t

16、he age of 31， he became the richest man in the world and had topped Forbes global rich list for many years. However， he doesnt just know about computers. Gates is a great reader. Every year， he shares some of his favourite books on his blog. In a recent interview， he talks about his love for reading

17、. What books change your life？ The Great Gatsby （ 了不起的盖茨比 ） is special to me in a different way. The Great Gatsby is written by the famous American writer Fitzgerald in the 20th century. The book describes how Gatsby， who was born in a poor family， finally changed from a poor man to a great rich man

18、 in peoples minds. Like many people， I first read it as a teenager， but I have reread it many times. This line is my favourite， His dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to get it. A few years ago， I read Steven Pinkers The Better Angels. It changed how I think about the world. T

19、he book argues that our willingness to stand violence （暴力） is dropping fast. The world is actually becoming better in lots of ways. Few people can bear things like war and violence， but we can make progress. This idea has encouraged me to keep running a charity. Whats your favourite book from childh

20、ood？ Books were a big part of my childhood. Its hard to pick my favourite. I like The World Book Encyclopedia （ 世界百科全书. I read the whole set of it when I was a kid. Do you think reading has been important to your success？ Of course! Every book teaches me something new. Reading drives me forward in t

21、he work I do. Id like to thank my parentsthey encouraged me to read. （1）According to the interview， what books changed Bill Gates life？ A. The Great Gatsby and The Better Angels. B. The Great Gatsby and The World Book Encyclopedia. C. The Better Angels and The World Book Encyclopedia. D. The Great G

22、atsby， The Better Angels and The World Book Encyclopedia. （2）What is the main idea of The Better Angels？ A. Many people are working hard. B. We are less able to stand violence. C. Everybody should create a company . D. Reading is important to our success. （3）Gates first read The World Book Encyclope

23、dia when . A. he entered college B. he was a kid C. he created Microsoft D. he graduated from high school （4）Why does Gates want to thank his parents？ A. Because they gave him a lot of money . B. Because they helped him become famous and rich. C. Because they taught him something new every day. D. B

24、ecause they encouraged him to read books. 4Threetwoone， fire! At the moment of 9：43 am， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020，at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province， the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network （第三代导航系 统） was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the fami

25、ly of BeiDou. It belongs to Chinas Beidou Narigation Satellite System （BDS 北斗卫星导航系统）. So far， 59 satellites， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centersJiuquan， Taiyuan and Wench

26、ang. After a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far， China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The lau

27、nch showed our country has completed our largest spacebased system. Its one of four global navigation networks； including the United States GPS， Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. BDS has been widely used as public resources in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It

28、will offer more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings. （1）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？ A.4. B.55. C.59. D.114. （2）What does the underlined word milestone mean in Chinese？ A.记录 B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点 （3）GLONASS belongs to . A. China B.

29、the United States C. Russia D. the European Union （4）According to the passage， what can we know？ A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 pm， June 23rd， 2020. B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years. C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources. D. So far， China

30、has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS. 四、单词拼写（共四、单词拼写（共 8 小题，计小题，计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思 通顺，通顺， 语法正确。语法正确。 5 （1 分）Journey to the West was written over 400 years ago， but nowadays it is still p with people around the world. 6 （1 分）What do

31、 you think of the new house built by the local government？ Pretty good. I have a s of happiness now. 7 （1 分）If all of us pull together and do what we can from now on， we will a our China Dream earlier. 8 （1 分）As the saying says：Practice makes p 9 （1 分）Its generally considered unwise to give a child

32、（任何东西）he or she wants. 10 （1 分）I think its a good （选择） to watch the new movie Hello，mom! 11（1 分） Change 5 probe landed on the moon successfully on November 24th 2020， and we are all p （骄 傲的）of it. 12 （1 分）There will be a talk about the s （安全）education in our school hall this afternoon. 五语法填空（共五语法填空（

33、共 2 小题，计小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 13 Do you write your own blog？ Do you often read others blogs on the Internet？ All over the world， not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places（1） （share） their experiences and ask for a

34、dvice or help. I write my activities every day， （2） （include） funny things and worries in my life. says Lina， a 16yearold high school student in Washington. I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more interesting and more people will like it. Its a good way（3） （show） my life

35、to the world. She（4） （have） her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs because they can write anything they want to， but dont need to spend any money. When you start to write your blog， you will find （5） necessary to open up your eyes to a new world. But what you write down may trouble y

36、ou sometimes . So use the blog carefully so that you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everyones life （6） （colour）. 14 （4 分） （1） （give） red packets， or hongbao， during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition. Usually， people put money in red envelopes （信封） and give them to

37、their friends and relatives. They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents， grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival.Its the happiest time for them. （2） ， the tradition is changing now. On important festivals， people send r

38、ed packets on WeChat， QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away. Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also， it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People dont care how

39、 much money you give them. What they care （3） （be） how much you care about them. Whats more， the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time. I like the electronic red packet. But I think traditional red packets are （4） （good） . I like to keep the best

40、 wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes. 六完形填空（共六完形填空（共 1 小题，计小题，计 7 分）阅读短文，分）阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空 ，每空一词，每空一词 。其中有两个词。其中有两个词 为多余选项。为多余选项。 15 （7 分） in； up； agree； support； took； our； angry；happy； especially Dear Mom and Dad， The time has come. Im graduating （毕业） ， and I

41、 thank you both for all your help during these many years. I still remember when you used to say， You can be whatever you want. Im so glad you are my parents， （1） when I hear other kids say they dont get on well with theirs. Im glad that you always（2） me when I decide to do anything. You always try

42、to help me and thats important to me. Dad， I remember when you first（3） me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get （4） with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry， you would always be there to try to cheer

43、me up. Thats what I call a good， loving， caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom dont （5） with me， but you are there by my side for anything that I do， and thats why I love you both so much. Mom， I enjoy going out with you and having （6） happy time every Friday night， and I hope that never changes. I love

44、 telling you everything； the best part about you is that you listen. Im glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun， and Dad does， too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me（7） . Allison 七七. 阅读表达（每小题阅读表达（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）请阅读下面图文，根据文章内容简要回答所给问题。分）请阅读下面图文，根据文章内容

45、简要回答所给问题。 16 （10 分）Nowadays， more people choose to attend courses through online learning because phones are used widely. Different from the traditional facetoface education， the new online tools and technology provide us more available courses which make learning really convenientwe can learn at an

46、y time and anywhere. For example， stayathome parents prefer to choose online learning. It is a great convenience for them to finish or further their education while looking after home and family，And they dont need to worry about childcare. The following survey results about 2，000 people in 2020 may

47、tell you something about online learning. （1）According to the passage， whats the advantage （优点）of online learning？（no more than 5 words） （2）What percent of the people spend more than two hours learning online？ （no more than 2 words） （3）Which online courses are the most popular in chart 2？ （no more t

48、han 2 words） （4）将划线部分句子译成汉语 （5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 八写作（八写作（15 分）分） 17 （15 分）在全国教育大会上，习近平总书记提出了立德树人的人才培养根本任务。你们学校九年级将 围绕这个主题举行一次英语演讲比赛，作为一名即将毕业的中学生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提 示，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括以下要点： 1.作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界。今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越 强大，许多科技世界领先。 2.为实现中国梦而奋斗：学会做一个感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人，不畏困难、努力学习、提高能力， 将来成为 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容包括以上要点，可根据适当发挥； 2.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等； 3.词数 100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello， everyone! . Thats all. Thank you! 2021 年