2021年新目标人教版英语七年级下册Unit1---Unit3单元单词讲解

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1、Unit1Unit1 Can you play the guitarCan you play the guitar 1、 guitar play the guitar play+the +乐器 2、 sing singer singing 3、 swim swimming swimming club 4、 dance dancing 5、 draw drawing club 6、 chess 7、 play chess play+棋，球,牌 play basketball,play cards 8、 speak 后接语言 speaking speak English speak Chinese

2、 English -speaking students (1) 说某种语言用 speak speak English (2) 与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说 10、join join us 11、club swimming club story telling club join the club=be in the club 12、be good at be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth be good at

3、 singing be good at dancing 13、tell telling tell stories tell sb to do sth (告诉某人去做某事) She tells me to help her 14、story stories story telling club 15、write writer 16、show school show on show show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看” 17、or （连词）或者；也不（用于否定句，肯定句 用 and） She cant sing or dance. I can swim an

4、d draw. 定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。 结构： 一般疑问句+ or+ 选择范围？ Can you sing or dance? 18、talk “谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时， 后面接介词 about 或 of。 Dont talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Lets talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 19、talk to talk to sb 20、kung fu do Chinese kung fu 21、drum 22、play the drums play game

5、s with sb 与某人做游戏 (1).play+乐器名词，乐器名词前要加 the，“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play the violin 拉小提琴 (2).play 加球棋牌时，球棋牌前不加 the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play soccer 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play volleyball 打排球 play ches

6、s 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌 23、piano pianos 24、play the piano 25、violin 26、play the violin 27、also (1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开) = as well (但不用逗号隔开) (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末 28、people 复数名词 29、home ( 副词 go home) go to his home 30、be good with (1).be good at (doing) sth 擅

7、长 精通 do well in (doing) sth She is good at Chinese. (2) .be good with sb/sth =get on well with sb/sth 善于应付/相处的，对有办法 I am good with old people. (3) .be good for sb/sth 对有益处 Vegetables are good for your health. (4) be good to sb 对某人友好 My friend is good to me . 31、make making 32、make friends make frien

8、ds with sb I want to make friends with all new students 33、today 34、help (sb) with sth =help sb to do sth help me with my English = help me to learn English 35、center (=centre ) Students Sports Center 36、weekend on weekends 37、on the weekend. 38、teach teaches teacher teaching teach music teach Engli

9、sh 39、musician music 单元语法和小练习单元语法和小练习 1. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？你想加入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部 句型 What名词一般疑问句？ 可以提问人物的身份、内容、性质和类别， 也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。 What class are you in? What color is your bike? ( ) _ size do you want to buy? I want size 26. A. How B.Whats C

10、. What ( ) _ club do you want to _? Sports club. A. Whats; join B. What; join 2. want v 想要想要 = would like want sth 想要某物 I want an apple. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 I want _(go) swimming. ( ) Tom wants _ a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find want sb. to

11、do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 He wants me _(go) with him. 3.only a little 的意思是的意思是“仅仅一点仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，表示肯定的意思， little 是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。 little 和 a little 的后面修饰不可数名词。 ( ) Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew ( )There is _ meat in the fridge

12、, please go and buy some quickly. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. What about you?你呢？你呢？ What about doing sth ? =How about doing sth? .怎么样？ What about _(go) swimming? 5. Lets join now! 我们现在就去加入吧！我们现在就去加入吧！ Lets do sth 让我们一起做某事吧！ Lets _ (sing) an English song? We need help at the old peoples

13、home. 我们在养老院的工作需要帮忙。 need sb. to do sth 需要某人去做某事 the old peoples home.敬老院 6. Are you free in July? 你七月有时间吗？你七月有时间吗？ free adj. 空闲的 Im free now. adj. 自由的 ( ) Are you _ today? Yes, I have nothing to do today. A. busy B. clever C. free in +月份 in July 在七月 in 用于一天中的上午、下午、 傍晚或年、月、季节、世纪等较长时间如 in 2013 in Mar

14、ch in spring /summer/autumn/ winter in the morning/afternoon/evening on 用于具体的某月某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上等特定具体时间 on the morning of Sunday at 用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等 at night at six at noon 7.They can tell you stories and you can make friends. make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 【句型】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事

15、They often make me _(laugh). 8. It is interesting and fun！这很有趣也很好玩！这很有趣也很好玩！interestinteresting interested 有趣 的 be interested in 对感兴趣 The students are _in these _books.( interest) 以ing 结尾的 adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed 结尾的 adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 fun adj. 有趣的 可以做表语也可以做定语 This game looks fun There are lots of

16、fun things for children. have fun = have a good/great time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 9. Are you busy after school? be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ( ) He is busy _ breakfast for Tom. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 10. It is relaxing and easy! relax relaxed relaxing adj.令人放松的 be rela

17、xed about 对感到放松 三、综合练习三、综合练习 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want_ _(join) the English club. 2.Mike _ (speak) Chinese very well. 3.My cousin Bob cant _ (dance). 4.Come and show _ (we) your photos. 5.The _ (story) are very interesting. 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Welcome to join our _ (swim) club. 2. He is a very_ pl

18、ayer and he can play soccer very _ (good). 3. She likes singing and _ (dance). 4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _ (sing). 5. Tom and Jack are _ (music). 6. Can you _ (show) me your picture? 7. Our teacher _ (be) good at singing. 8. He is my favorite basketball _ (play). 三、按要求完成句子 1. S

19、he can play the violin.（一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答） _she _ the violin？ Yes, she_.No,she_ 2.They can play basketball.（画线提问） _ _ his brother_? 3. I like P.E. best at school. (同义句) My _ _at school is P.E. 4.She also likes swimming.（改为同义句） She _ swimming, _. 5.Peter likes music.（改为否定句） Peter _ _ music. 将下列词语重新排列，组成正

20、确的句子。 6. you, me, with, can, English, my, help _? 7. wants, join, the, club, basketball, she, to _. 8. English, Chinese, boy, not, kung fu, can, do, this _. 9. he, with, is, his, good, friends _? 人教版初中英语七年级下册人教版初中英语七年级下册 unit 2 up, dress, brush, tooth, shower, usually, forty, never, early, fifty, jo

21、b, work, station, night, funny, exercise, best, group, half, past, quarter, homework, run, clean, walk, quickly, either, lot, sometimes, taste, life 1. up p prep. maybe theres something wrong with it. 时钟停止了；可能出了点问题吧。 21. cross krs n. v. 十字路口 穿过 词形变化词形变化 across prep. 穿过 cross = go across 真题例句真题例句 Don

22、t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. 当交通灯是红色的时候，不要过马路。 22. river rv(r) n. 河；江 真题例句真题例句 They are worried the river will get polluted. 他们担心河流会被污染。 23. many meni adj. pron. 许多的 许多的人（或物） 词形变化词形变化 比较级：more； 最高级：most 真题例句真题例句 We visited many places of interest and took many photos. 我们参观了许多名

23、胜古迹并拍了许多照片。 24. village vld n. 乡村 词形变化词形变化 villager n. 村民 真题例句真题例句 They spent two days in a poor family in the village. 他们在村庄的一个贫穷的家庭里度过了两天。 25. between btwin prep. 在（两者）之间 常见短语常见短语 between and 在与之间 真题例句真题例句 There is huge difference between growing older and growing up. 变老和长大之间有着巨大的区别。 26. bridge br

24、d n. 桥 经典例句经典例句 There is a bridge over the river in my hometown. 在我家乡，有一座桥跨过河流。 27. boat bt n. v. 船 划船来源:Zxxk.Com 常考短语常考短语 go boating 去划船 真题例句真题例句 People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 威尼斯的人乘船从一处到另一处。 28. year j(r) n. 年 常考短语常考短语 last year 去年；this year 今年； next year 明年 in recent years 近几

25、年； in the last/ past few years 在过去的几年里 经典例句经典例句 Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. 每年差不多有 1500 万儿童死于饥饿。 29. afraid fred adj. 害怕的 常考短语常考短语 be afraid to do sth= be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某事/物来源:学科网 ZXXK 经典例句经典例句 Are you afraid of snake? 你怕蛇吗？ 30. leave liv v

26、. 离开；遗留，落下 词形变化词形变化 过去式：left； 过去分词：left 常考短语常考短语 leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下 leave for 出发去某地 经典例句经典例句 When I got to the station, the bus had left. 当我到达车站的时候，巴士已经开走了。 31. dream drim n.& v. 梦想 词形变化词形变化 过去式：dreamed, dreamt； 过去分词：dreamed, dreamt 常考短语常考短语 dream of/ about sth/ doing sth 梦想某事/ 做某事 真题例句真题例句 He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. 他总是梦想着成为一个警官。 来源:Z,xx,k.Com 32. true tru adj. 真的，真实的 词形变化词形变化 truly adv. 真地 常考短语常考短语 come true 成真，实现 真题例句真题例句 His dream of becoming a teacher has come true. 他成为一个老师的梦想实现了。