（超详细）小学英语素材《一般过去式》整理+技巧+练习

《（超详细）小学英语素材《一般过去式》整理+技巧+练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（超详细）小学英语素材《一般过去式》整理+技巧+练习（19页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 一般过去式讲解一般过去式讲解 知识清单： 1. 含义 2. 动词一般过去式变化 3. 时间词 4. 句式结构 考点 1：动词过去式变化 规则变化 1. +ed clean-cleaned 2. +d(一不发音 e 结尾的单词) Love-loved 3. y-ied（辅音字母+y） Study-studied play-played(元音字母+y) say-said(不规则变化) 4. 双写末尾字母+ed（重读闭音节） Stop -stopped 不规则变化（见下表）-基本无规律可循 需要机械记忆 或在做题语境中逐渐习得 词义 现在（原形） 过去式 词义 现在（原 形） 过去式 是 am,

2、is (be) was 忘记 forget forgot 是 are (be) were 得到 get got 成为 become became 给 give gave 开始 begin began 走 go went 弯曲 bend bent 成长 grow grew 吹 blow blew 有 have, has had 买 buy bought 听 hear heard 能 can could 受伤 hurt hurt 捕捉 catch caught 保持 keep kept 选择 choose chose 知道 know knew 来 come came 学习 learn learne

3、d, learnt 切 cut cut 允许，让 let let 做 do, does did 躺 lie lay 画 draw drew 制造 make made 饮 drink drank 可以 may might 吃 eat ate 意味 mean meant 感觉 feel felt 会见 meet met 发现 find found 必须 must must 飞 fly flew 放置 put put 读 read read 将 shall should 骑、乘 ride rode 唱歌 sing sang 响、鸣 ring rang 坐下 sit sat 跑 run ran 睡觉

4、sleep slept 说 say said 说 speak spoke 看见 see saw 度过 spend spent 扫 sweep swept 动词不规则变化默写版 1 词义 现在（原形） 过去式 词义 现在（原 形） 是 am, is (be) 忘记 forget 是 are (be) 得到 get 成为 become 给 give 开始 begin 走 go 弯曲 bend 成长 grow 吹 blow 有 have, has 买 buy 听 hear 能 can 受伤 hurt 捕捉 catch 保持 keep 选择 choose 知道 know 来 come 学习 learn

5、 切 cut 允许，让 let 做 do, does 躺 lie 画 draw 制造 make 饮 drink 可以 may 吃 eat 意味 mean 感觉 feel 会见 meet 发现 find 必须 must 飞 fly 放置 put 读 read 将 shall 骑、乘 ride 唱歌 sing 响、鸣 ring 坐下 sit 跑 run 睡觉 sleep 说 say 说 speak 看见 see 度过 spend 扫 sweep 动词不规则变化默写版 2 词义 过去式 词义 过去式 是 was 忘记 forgot 是 were 得到 got 成为 became 给 gave 开始

6、began 走 went 弯曲 bent 成长 grew 吹 blew 有 had 买 bought 听 heard 能 could 受伤 hurt 捕捉 caught 保持 kept 选择 chose 知道 knew 来 came 学习 learned, learnt 切 cut 允许，让 let 做 did 躺 lay 画 drew 制造 made 饮 drank 可以 might 吃 ate 意味 meant 感觉 felt 会见 met 发现 found 必须 must 飞 flew 放置 put 读 read 将 should 骑、乘 rode 唱歌 sang 响、鸣 rang 坐下

7、 sat 跑 ran 睡觉 slept 说 said 说 spoke 看见 saw 度过 spent 扫 swept 动词不规则变化默写版 3 词义 现在（原形） 过去式 词义 现在（原 形） 过去式 是 am, is (be) 忘记 forget 是 were 得到 got 成为 become 给 give 开始 began 走 went 弯曲 bend 成长 grow 吹 blew 有 had 买 buy 听 hear 能 could 受伤 hurt 捕捉 catch 保持 keep 选择 chose 知道 knew 来 come 学习 learn 切 cut 允许，让 let 做 do,

8、 does 躺 lie 画 drew 制造 made 饮 drink 可以 may 吃 ate 意味 meant 感觉 feel 会见 meet 发现 found 必须 must 飞 fly 放置 put 读 read 将 should 骑、乘 ride 唱歌 sing 响、鸣 rang 坐下 sat 跑 run 睡觉 sleep 说 said 说 spoke 看见 see 度过 spend 扫 swept 写出下列动词的过去式（机械背诵） 1. eat ate 2. catch 3. are 4. go _ 5. jump _ 6. put _ 7. fly _ 8. has _ 9. is

9、 _ 10. _ buy 11. _ write 12. _ listen 13. _ do 14. _ say 15. show 16. _ come 17. _ drink 18. _ make 19. _ give 20. _ stop 21. _ drive 结构综述： 陈述句 否定句 疑问句 She went to school by bike. She didnt go to school by bike. Did she go to school by bike? 句式结构公式： 主+动词过去式+其他。 主+didnt+动原+其他 Did+主+动原+其他 考点 1：肯定句变为否定

10、句 做题步骤： 1. 拉主语 2. 选用 didnt 3. 动词原形 把下列句子变为否定句。 I went to school on foot yesterday. She watched TV yesterday. They went home yesterday. 特别易错点： 原句动词为 do 容易和助动词混淆 She did homework yesterday. They did exercises after school. 考点 2：句型转化 把肯定句变为疑问句 做题步骤： 1. 增加 Did 放最前 2. 其余抄下来（I、we-you you） 3. 动词用原形 即：Did 主

11、语 动原。 。 。？ 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 He went to school by boat. She watched TV yesterday. They went home yesterday. 特别易错点 1： 原句动词为 do 容易和助动词混淆 She did homework yesterday. They did exercises after school. 易错点 2：主语为 I/we 时，变疑问句式为 you I went to school by boat. I watched TV yesterday. We went home. 知识点 4：时间词 时间词识记角度

12、 1： 1、 与 ago 相关的时间短语, 如 five minutes ago, Two days ago； 2、 与 past 相关的时间短语, 如 in the past； 3、 与 last 相关的时间短语, 如 last week, last month, last year； 4、 与 yesterday 相关的时间短语, 如 yesterday morning, yesterday evening。the day before yesterday 时间词识记角度 2： 第一组： Last year 去年 Last month 上个月 Yesterday 昨天 The day (b

13、efore yesterday) 前天 第二组： 3 days ago 5 years ago 第三组 Just now 刚刚 in the past 在过去 当堂演练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mike _ _(finish) his homework yesterday. 2. Mike_(finish) his homework yesterday. 总结：didnt 动原 3. They_(sweep) the floor just now. 4. They _(sweep) the floor every day. 5. He_(sweep) the floor every da

14、y. 6. They _(not sweep) the floor just now. 7. They didnt_( sweep) the floor just now. 8.They _(not sweep) the floor every day. 9.She _(not sweep) the floor every day. 总结： 主语+didnt/dont/doesnt+动原 现在时 dont/doesnt 过去式 didnt 10_they_(sweep) the floor just now? 11 _they_(sweep) the floor every day? 12_B

15、ob_(sweep) the floor just now? 13_Bob_(sweep) the floor every day? 总结： 增加 Did/Do/Does 主语 动原 现在时 Do Does 过去时 Did 一般现在时，一般过去式肯，否，疑对比练习： 8. I _met_ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 肯定 9. I _ (not meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 否 10. _you _(meet) Miss White the day before yesterda

16、y? 11. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month. 12. I _ (not pick) apples on the tree last month. 13. _you _(pick) apples on the tree last month? 14. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 15. I _ (not wash) clothes last weekend. 16. _you _( wash) clothes last weekend? 综合练习（一般过去式） ： 1. _ you _ (watch) TV

17、 last night? Yes, I _ (do). 2. That man _ (live) in Shanghai three months ago. Now he (live) in Hangzhou. 3. Ben _ (not get) up at 6:30 this morning. 4. The workers _ (build) the bridge last year. 5. Yesterday I _ (play) basketball with my friends. 6. _ they _ (go) to Nanjing by train last month? No

18、, they (do). 7. We _ (not have) supper at home last Monday. 8. Where _ your sister _ (go) last night? 9. A long time ago, Aunt Wang _(fly) to America. 10. Our teacher _ (like) to play the drum two years ago. 对时间词敏感，顺便识记动词过去式不规则变化 句子变化 The children did their homework after school. (变为否定句和一般疑问句） The m

19、en built a big block near the school six years ago.(变为否定句和一般疑问句） My grandfather reads newspapers every evening. (变为否定句和一般疑问句） 找出以下短文中的动词过去式，并将其对应的动词原形写出来 The City Mouse and the Country Mouse Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the cit

20、y. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would li

21、ve in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The C

22、ity mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid. 动词过去式 动词原

23、形 One day, a dog had a piece of meat for his dinner. He went home happily with the meat in his mouth. On his way home, there was a river. He looked at it. What did he see? He saw a dog! And the dog had some meat in his mouth, too. If I get it, Ill have two pieces of meat He opened his mouth to get i

24、t. But just then, his own (自己的)meat fell into the river. He went home sadly. Read and judge. ( 阅读短文，判断正误，用 T 或 F 表示) ( ) 1. One day a dog had two pieces of meat. ( ) 2. There was a dog in the water, too. ( ) 3. The dog in the water had two pieces of meat. ( ) 4. The dogs meat fell into the river. (

25、) 5. The dog wasnt happy at last (最后). Keys: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 一般现在时，一般过去式综合练习：一般现在时，一般过去式综合练习： 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go_ _ enjoy_ _ buy_ _ like_ _ get _ _ walk_ _ take_ _ dance_ _ write_ _ run_ _ swim_ _ find_ _ begin_ _ eat_ _ play_ _ study_ _ 二、单项选择 1I _ my room last Sunday. Acleaned Bcl

26、ean Cam cleaning Dcleans 2What _ Mike do last weekend? Ado Bdoes Cis Ddid 3_ you _ TV last night. ADo, watch BDid, watch CDid, watched DDoes, watches 4_ he _ football two days ago? ADoes, play BDid, played CDid, play DDoes, playing 5They _ on a trip in February, 2007. Aare going Bgoing Cwent Dgoes 6

27、She watered the flowers _. Atomorrow Bsometimes Cyesterday morning Devery morning 7Mike_ a big tiger in the nature park last year. Asaw Bsee Cseeing Dseen 8- Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? - Hes tired. He _ a lot of work _ . Adoes, this morning Bdo, this morning Cdid, this morning Dha

28、ve, this morning 三用下列单词的适当形式填空 1.We often_(play) in the playground. 2.He usually_(get) up at six oclock. 3._you _(brush) your teeth this morning? 4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school? 5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school 6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his

29、sister. 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook)

30、 a nice food last Spring Festival. 改错： 1. She didnt did her homework yesterday afternoon._ 2. He goes to school by bus last week. _ 3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4. He didnt goes to school last week._ 5. Did you saw him just now? _ 改写句子： 根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子 I often play games with my friends. (

31、he) I often play games with my friends. (last weekend) I am free now. (the day before yesterday) I am free now. (Bob) My teacher is in her office now. (five minutes ago) My teacher is in her office now. (five minutes ago) How do you go to school every day? (she) How do you go to school every day? (y

32、esterday) Be动词综述 Be （ am, is, are, was, were ） 判断句子时态 （时间词，语境 ） 一般现在时 am is are(主语-单is I am 复数are ) 一般过去式 (主语-单was 复数were ) Am is -was Are -were 单项选择 ( ) 1. My father _ ill yesterday. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent ( ) 2. _ your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3. The t

33、wins_ in Dalian last year. They _ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( ) 4. _ your father at work the day _ yesterday(前天） A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. Who was on duty last Friday _. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt 答案：答案：CDBAB F

34、ill in the blanks with am, is, are, was, were. (用 am, is, are, was, were 填空) 1. There_a bird in the cage. Where _ it now? 2. It _ an egg.Now it_a chick. 3. I at the supermarket. Now I _ _at home. 4. _her teachers in the office now? No, they_in the playground just now. But now they _ _in the library.

35、 5. Miss White _ in America. But now she_in China. 6. My brother_a student in 1997. Now he works in a hospital. 7. Today_the second of June. Yesterday_the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students_very happy. 8. -Where_Miss Fang? -She read books in the library. 9.I _in the market yesterday

36、 afternoon. 特殊疑问句-(对划线部分提问) 特殊疑问词： what when which why where+how 角度1:5个一wh开头的句子+how 角度2：时间when 地点where 干事/东西what 原因why which 人who 方式how 对划线部分提问解题步骤： 第一步：选特殊疑问词 第二步：变一般疑问句 第三步：去掉划横线部分 例题讲解： The children plant trees in spring. My parents go to work by bus. They go for a walk in the park. 更多习题： 1. Lucy

37、 did her homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱). 3. Frank read an interesting book the day before yesterday. 4. He go to school by bus last week. The students plant trees in the school. The students plant trees six years ago.(变为否定句和一般疑问句） The men planted trees in the school six years ago. 时间when 地点where 干的事情/ 东西what 原因why which 人who 方 式how When+did the children do their homework ? My grandfather reads newspapers every evening. (变为否定句和一般疑问句） 一般过去式动词的否定句与疑问句结构需要在练题中记忆，这是做其他题型基础 改写句子， 句子变化，用所给词的适当形式填空都以这个为基础，需要熟练记忆。