（超详细）小学英语素材《一般现在时》整理+技巧+练习

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1、一般现在时讲解一般现在时讲解 时态概述： 过去 现在 将来 一般 一般过去式 一般现在时 一般将来时 进行 现在进行时 一般现在时知识清单 1. 含义 2. 结构 3. 动词三单变化 4. 如何判断主语为三单还是非三单 5. 时间词 6. 频率副词的概念 6.1 频率副词有哪些 6.2 每个频率副词的含义 6.4 频率副词在肯定句中的位置 6.5 频率副词在一般疑问句中的位置 7. 肯定句变否定句 7.1 句式结构 7.2 Dont 和 doesnt 的选择 7.3 Dont 和 doesnt 后，动词要用原形 7.4 动词为 do 时，变否定时不能将实义动词 do 丢掉 8. 肯定句变一般疑

2、问句 7.1 句式结构 8.1 增加 Do 还是 Does 放在句首 8.2 Do 和 Does 后，动词要用原形 8.3 动词为 do 时，变疑问时不能将实义动词 do 丢掉 9. 对划线部分提问 10. 一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答 知识点 1： 动词三单变化 动词如何变三单： +s visits +es (s.x.sh.ch. o) teach-teaches do-does go-goes y-ies (辅音字母+y) buy-buys study-studies 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(机械操练记规则) drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ hav

3、e_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 知识点 2：如何判断主语为三单还是非三单 口诀：不是你 不是我 单数 判断下列主语为三单还是非三单。 1 Lily and Lucy 2 Tom 3 My parents 4 my mother 5 his brother 6 I 7you 8 he 9 The boy 10 The desk 11 she 12 they 13it 三单：_ 非三单：_ 1. 考点 3：一般现在时的句子结构（重点 难点 内容多） 综合概述 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 非三单 I

4、go to school by bike. I dont go to school by bike. Do you go to school by bike? 三单 She goes to school by bike. She doesnt to school by bike. Does she go to school by bike? 句式结构公式： 主（非三单）+动原+其他。 主+dont+动原+其他 Do +主+动原+其他? 主（三单）+三单+其他 主+doesnt+动原+其他 Does+主+动原+其他? 一般现在时的句子结构考法分两种： 一种是句型转化 一种是用所给动词适当形式填空

5、 两种考法有共同点，难点都在于助动词的选用与动词用原形。 考点 4 一般现在时的肯定句 用所给动词的适当形式填空 解题步骤： 1. 画出主语 2. 判断为三单还是非三单 3. 三单-动词三单形式 非三单-原形 例题讲解： 11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 更多例题： 12. They _(have) the sam

6、e hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 改错： (1) My father have

7、 a nice car. (2) The butterflies likes flowers. (3) Mr White often play golf with his friends. 易错点总结（改错出题设陷）： 动词该用三单的地方用成了原形，该用原形的 地方用成了三单。所以一定要火眼晶晶辨三单 考点 5: 句型转化 把肯定句变为否定句 做题步骤： 1. 主语拉下来 2. 选用 dont/doesnt (选用标准： 角度 1 看原句动词 三单-doesnt 原形-dont) 角度 2 看原句主语 三单 doesnt 非三单-dont) 3. 动词用原形 例题讲解： 把下列句子变为否定句

8、I go to school on foot. She goes to school on foot. I watch TV everyday. She watches TV everyday. They go home at 7:00. 特别易错点： 原句动词为 do 容易和助动词混淆（把下列句子变为否定句）- She does homework everyday. They often do exercises after school. 注意：做题时遵循以上步骤，做完题要再次用以上步骤检查题目。本知识点为难 点，希望通过大量练题形成自动化记忆，方能保证知识的扎实掌握。 更多习题：更多习题

9、： 将下列句子变成否定句 1. We play football after school. 2. Grandma Fang lives in Pudong. 3. They have a picnic in the park. 4. Eddie likes green dinosaurs. 5. He goes to work by underground. 6. The girl plays the violin every evening. 7. Liu Tao does homework at 8 oclock. 改错 Bob doesnt homework everyday. Lil

10、y doesnt finishes classes at 3 oclock p.m. Lily dont finish classes at 3 oclock p.m. Lily dont finishes classes at 3 oclock p.m. 易错点总结（改错出题设陷）： 1. dont 和 doesnt 分不清该用哪个（对策：参照上文） 2. 主语为三单时， doesnt 后面仍然动词三单形式 （对策： 尽管主语为三单， doesnt 后面永远用原形。） 用所给词的适当形式填空 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _ (not g

11、o) to the zoo on Sunday. 8. The girl _ (not teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (not go) for a walk every evening. 16. She _ (not go) to school on the weekend. 17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 考点 6：句型转化 把肯定句变为疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答 做题步骤： 1. 增加 Do/Does 放在句首前（选用标准： 角度 1 看原句动词 三单-does 原形-Do) 角度 2 看原句主语

12、 三单 Does 非三单-Do) 2. 主语抄下来（I、we-you ） 3. 动词用原形 一般疑问句肯定回答和否定回答（谁的问题谁解决） 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 He goes to school by boat. She watches TV everyday. They go home at 7:00. 特别易错点 1： 原句动词为 do 容易和助动词混淆 She does homework everyday. They often do exercises after school. 易考点 2：主语为 I/we 时，变疑问句式为 you I go to school by boat

13、. I watch TV everyday. We often go home at 7:00. 易错点：改错： Does Bob goes to bed at oclock? Do Bob go to bed at 10 oclock? Do Bob goes to bed at 10 oclock? 易错总结：尽管主语为三单，但 Does 的后面永远用动词原形。换言之，不论什 么情况, Does 的后面永远用动词原形. 更多练习： 1. _you_ ( play) in the classroom? 2. _he _ ( gets) up at nine oclock? 3._ Danny

14、 _ (study) English at school? 4. _Mike _ (goes) to the park on Friday? 5. _you _(go)to school at seven in the evening ? 改错 Does she goes to school with her sister? Does Bob lives on an island? Does Lily exercises everyday? 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (三单与非三单的肯定句对比练习) 1. I _(brush) my teeth every mor

15、ning. 2. She _(brush) her teeth every morning. 3. Mary usually _(go) to the park with her sister. 4. I usually _(go) to the park with my sister. 5. Bob_ (get) up at about 6:00 every day. 6. My grandparents_ (get) up at about 6:00 every day. （三单与非三单的否定句对比练习） 7. I _(not brush) my teeth every morning.

16、8. She _(not brush) her teeth every morning. 9. Mary _usually _(not go) to the park with her sister. 10. I _usually _(not go) to the park with my sister. 11. I _ (not get) up at about 6:00 every day. 12. He _ (not get) up at about 6:00 every day. （动词三单与非三单的疑问句对比练习） 13. _your parents_(go) to work on

17、foot? 14. _your mother _(go) to school on foot? 15. _ Mike _(read) English every day? 16. _ your sisters _(read) English every day? 综合练习 1 一、写出所给动词的第三人称单数形式。一、写出所给动词的第三人称单数形式。 work _ study _1ike _ watch_ do _ play _ go _ have_ fish _ sit _ swim _ read_ make _run_ write_ clean_ wash _ jump _ come _ f

18、ly_ 单项选择 ( ) 1. _ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They _ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. - Does Peter like to watch TV? - _. A. Yes, he likes B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes ( ) 4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing

19、B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America? A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes ( ) 6. Wheres my camera? I _ it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at ( ) 7. - How _ he go to work? - He _ to work by bike. A. does; go B. do; goes C. do; go D. does;

20、goes ( ) 8. - _ you usually late for school? - No, _. A. Do; I am B. Does; not C. Are; Im not D. Are; I arent ( ) 9. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( ) 10. Mr. Yang _ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teach us D. teach our 答案：1

21、-5 ACBDC 6-10 CDCBB II. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _ (

22、read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) y

23、our homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. - What day _ (be) it today? - Its Saturday. 答案：1. has

24、2. are 3. dont watch 4. doesnt go 5. Do, like 6. do, do 7. Do, read 8. teaches 9. take 10. is 11. likes 12. have 13. looks 14. do 15. am 16. goes 17. does 18. watches 19. have 20. is 三、按要求变换下列句型。三、按要求变换下列句型。 1将下列句子变成否定句，和一般疑问句。 (2)The girl can play the piano very well (3)Nancy usually has a birthday

25、 party at home (4)There is much tea in the teapot 综合练习 2 ( ) 1. _ your mother _ up early? A. Do . get B. Are . . . getting C. Does . get ( ) 2. Listen, who _ in the music room? A. sings B. is singing C. are singing ( ) 3. _ do your homework now, Kally. A. Dont B. Not C. Cant ( ) 4. Super dog _ the f

26、ire. A. see B. sees C. seeing ( ) 5. Her father is watching TV _ . A. on Sunday B. now C. every evening ( ) 6. _work in the zoo. A. The zoo-keeper B. Mr. Tang C. The old men ( ) 7. The students _ a maths lesson. A. have B. having C. are having ( ) 8. What _ you _ on Saturday? I _ my room. A. do . .

27、do . clean B. are . . doing . . cleaning C. does . do . . clean ( ) 9. I _ a bicycle. I can _ it well. A. am . . . ride B. have . . . ride C. have . . . riding ( ) 10. The sun _ in the evening. A. rises B. high C. goes down 2对下列句子中的画线部分提问。 (1)Helen comes from the UK _ (2)They usually play table tenn

28、is after school _ (3)My father has rice for lunch every day _ (4)We go to school by bus every day _ 3. 改为否定句 (1). He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) (2)Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) (3)Daniel waters flowers every evening.(改为否定句) _ (4) We go to school every morning. (改为否定句) _ 【综合练习【综合练

29、习 2】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We often _(play) in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _ you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What time _ his mother _(do) the housework? 5. How many lessons _ your classmates _(have) on Monday? 6. At 8 p.m., she _(watch) TV with his parents. 7. _ Mike _(re

30、ad) English every day? 8. Mary sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 9. I have many uncles. How many uncles _ (do) he have? 10. What lessons _ (do) they have on Monday morning? 11. My little sister _ (not) like going shopping. She _ （like）staying at home. 12. Mikes sister _ (cook) nice food.

31、I _ (make) beautiful clothes. 13. Can your mother _ (make) clothes? No, she cant. But she can _ ( grow) flowers. 14. My parents _ (get) up at 6:30, my sister _ (get) up at 6:40. I _ (get) up at about 6:00 every day. 18. Mike always _ (have) breakfast in the morning, but his sister _(do not). 20. My

32、mother often _ (say), “An apple a day, keep the doctor away.” 二、按要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 4. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 5. I clean my room every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形

33、式填空。 1、Jenny often_ (go) to school on foot. 2、Alice _ (live) in Beijing. 3、My classmates usually _ (take) a car to school. 4、Lisas father _ (not read) newspapers every morning. 5、Sometimes Tom _ (go) home late. 6、What _your sister _ (do)? She is a nurse. 7、_ the birds _ (build) their homes in the tr

34、ee every year ? 8、The earth_ (go) around the sun. 三、根据括号内所给的时间改写句子。 1、Sandy is having her lunch in the dinning room now. (every day) 2、I am making papers boat now. (usually) 3、Tom is going to have a piano lesson tomorrow. (every Sunday) 4、My mother is cooking in the kitchen now. (often) 5、Ben visite

35、d his grandparents last weekend. (on weekends) 【精练答案】 一、1-4 goes, lives, take, doesnt read 5-8 goes,does;do, do; build, goes 三、1、Sandy has her lunch at dinning room every day. 2、I usually make paper boats. 3、Tom has a piano lesson every Sunday. 4、My mother often cooks in the kitchen. 5、Ben visits his grandparents on weekends. 一般现在时 1.含义： 喜好。状态，习惯和动作，事实真理 1. 时间词 = 频率副词/every day Always usually often sometimes never 1. 位置 开头 结尾 中间 I sometimes go to school.(人后人后 动词前动词前) I am sometimes at home.(be 动词后动词后) 2. 动词形式 原形 s 动词（主语） 什么三单 第三人称第三人称 单数 第二角度 人 如何判断三单（） Y-3. 4 结构 含义：刷牙 经常性习惯