辽宁省葫芦岛市XX中学2019届高三上学期9月练习卷英语试卷及答案

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1、2019 届 9 月 份 练 习 卷高 三 英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对

2、 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 20 分 ） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。1. Of what does

3、the woman have a poor opinion?A. The color. B. The price. C. The design.2. What is the womans problem?A. She cant sleep well. B. Her dog has been sick. C. She doesnt get on well with her neighbor.3. What will the woman do in the evening?A. Make some bread. B. Go to the mans house. C. Lend her bread

4、maker to the man.4. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Deliver his document. B. Clean his home. C. Offer him a phone number.5. What does the man mean?A. He will eat out with the woman. B. He will have dinner at his office. C. He will stop his work at 8:00.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对

5、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans plan. B. The womans hometown. C. The mans trip to Australia.7. How high is Mount Cook? A. About 2,000 meter

6、s. B. About 3,000 meters. C. About 3,800 meters.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 9. What would the woman like to have for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Soup. C. Rice.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who is Rick Dillon?A. The sales manag

7、er. B. Mr. Sanchezs assistant. C. The boss of the company.11. What department does Susan Sullivan work in?A. The Human Resources Department.B. The Advertisements Department.C. The Sales Department.12. What aid Maria Artigas probably do in the past?A. A teacher. B. A tennis player. C. A magazine edit

8、or.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank.14. What is the womans opinion on the Hard Rock Cafe? A. Its boring. B. Its good. C. Its small.15. Where is the Science Museum?A. Beside City Hall. B. Near the train station. C. Opposite the National Bank

9、.16. How far is the amusement park?A. About five minutes walk. B. About six blocks away. C. About six minutes ride.听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17. How will the new runners register?A. By telephoning Carol Beaton. B. By going to the club in person.C. By filling the form e-mailed to them. 18. How much shou

10、ld be paid for all the races through the summer?A. Five dollars. B. Four dollars. C. One dollar.19. What will all runners get for free after the race?A. Running shoes. B. Water bottles. C. Snacks.20. What color shirt do the fastest runners wear?A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满

11、分 40 分 ）第一节（共 15 分，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOfficial Historical Tour of HarvardStudent-Led Public Walking TourPlease note: Due to ongoing construction, our tour schedule will be limited. Please check our updated tour times on the calendar. In the event of bad

12、 weather, please check the calendar or call regarding a scheduled tour time.The tour is student-led and includes an outdoor walk (please dress appropriately) through Harvard Yard, providing a history of the university, general information, and a unique view on the students individual experience. The

13、 tour is around one hour long, and completely free of charge. There is no preregistration for general visitors, and we begin registration for each tour one hour before departure time. Currently we are only able to accommodate groups of up-to 14 people on our free, public tour. If you have a group of

14、 15 or more, reservations are required (please see below).Group Tours and ReservationsReservations are required for tours of 15 or more people, with an absolute maximum of 125 people. We request 2 weeks notice to schedule a tour. Please note that we cannot accommodate groups that arrive without a re

15、servation.A Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard YardIf you are interested in touring the campus on your own, you may want a self-guided walking tour. These tour pamphlets(册),offered in nine different languages, can be purchased from our office for a minimal charge.You may also download audio files o

16、f historical information on each of the buildings in Harvard Yard. These files, together including an Audio Tour, can also be obtained here with a simple click.21. What will you do on a student-led public walking tour?A. Wear whatever you like. B. Pay for admission and reservation.C. Go at any time

17、and dont have to register. D. Learn about a students personal experience.22. What should a group of 20 do to visit the Harvard campus? A. Register on arrival. B. Register before leaving.C. Reserve at least a fortnight beforehand. D. Make a reservation one week in advance.23. Where is the text probab

18、ly from?A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. On the Internet. D. In a magazine.BSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicl

19、e.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from McKinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had

20、a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.“The device would attach to car seats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the car seat, it would begin to circulate cool air.

21、Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new,“ he said. “We feel

22、 like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.“ His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys f

23、ather launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time h

24、e saw his sons sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,“ he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.“24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis? A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many childrens death because

25、of car heat.C. The death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It wo

26、uld sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.26. What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technolo

27、gy.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.27. Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to produ

28、ction.CThe arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives

29、of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that

30、 responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary mal

31、e bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the stru

32、cture of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “By analyzing the bones of living people

33、and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that womens leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm streng

34、th 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.28. What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A. They were stronger than men. B. They had lighter bones than men.C. They did tough tasks as the men. D. They spent most time staying at hom

35、e.29. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A. They lacked enough comparison. B. They only studied men s bones.C. They focused little on bones. D. They ignored the lifestyles.30. What does the underlined word “that“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones structure. B. Bones thickness

36、.C. Bones response to stress. D. Bones stress from hard labor.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Its still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle.B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Womens arms have become much stronger over time.D. Prehistoric women are stronger than

37、contemporary females.DA small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 statesmeaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored

38、 line on its back. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are “on the brink of extinction, “ according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small populations remaining

39、 in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butterflies. U.S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards

40、 bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut bac

41、k on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter. The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the end

42、angered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered. 32. How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered? A. 13. B.

43、 28. C. 48. D. 50. 33. Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee? A. Planting native plants. B. Reducing the use of pesticide products. C. Leaving plants alone. D. Cutting out plants regularly. 34. What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text? A. All the states

44、declared it as endangered species. B. It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly. C. It is beneficial to land owners. D. It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss. 35. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Bumblebee added to U. S. endangered species listB. Why is bumblebee on the brin

45、k of extinctionC. Take steps to help bumblebeeD. The benefits of protecting bumblebee第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HobbiesHobbies play an important role in our life. Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. 36 The

46、re are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents.Once you have decided to start a hobby, it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident. Some of the most popular hobbies that

47、 people generally take to are reading, listening to music, gardening, fishing, sports, music, exercise and computer-related activities. 37 Once you start, you seldom think of giving it up.Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience. As you progress, you will be living in a new world and le

48、arning new skills. You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didnt know. You will start reading more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar interests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. 38 In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship.39 They can help you keep good health and remain fit. On the other hand, if you are young and take a great interest in sports, you can deve