2020年9月英语六级真题及参考答案(完整版)
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1、20202020 年年 9 9 月英语六级真题及参考答案【完整版】月英语六级真题及参考答案【完整版】 四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式,大家核对答案时,请找具体选项内容,忽略套数。 搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片),仅供大家参考。 【网络综合版】 听力:听力: Section ASection A Long Conversation OneLong Conversation One M: You are a professor of Physics at the University of Oxford. You are a senior advisor at the European Orga
2、nization for Nuclear Research. You also seem to tour the global tirelessly, giving talks. And in addition, you have your own weekly TV show On Science. Where do you get the energy? W: Oh, well. 【Q1Q1】I just love what I do.I just love what I do. I am extremely fortunate to have this life, doing what
3、I love doing. M: Professor, what exactly is your goal? Why do you do all of these? W: well, as you said, I do have different things going on. But these I think can be divided into 【Q2Q2】 two groups: the education of science, and the further utwo groups: the education of science, and the further unde
4、rstanding of science.nderstanding of science. M: Dont these two things get in the way of each other? What I mean is, doesnt giving lectures take time away from the lab? W: Not really, no. I love teaching, and I dont mind spending more time doing that now than in the past. Also, what I will say is, t
5、hat 【Q3Q3】teaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myself. teaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myself. I find that it furthers my own knowledge when I have to explain something clearly, when I have to aid I find that it furthers my own knowledge when I have to explain something
6、clearly, when I have to aid others understanding it, and when I have to answer questionothers understanding it, and when I have to answer questions about it.s about it. Teaching at a high level can be very stimulating for anyone, no matter how much expertise they may already have in the field they a
7、re instructing. M: Are there any scientific breakthroughs that you see on the near horizon? A significant discovery or invention we can expect soon. W: 【Q4Q4】 The world is always conducting science. And therere constantly new things being discovered. The world is always conducting science. And there
8、re constantly new things being discovered. In fact, right now, we have too much data sitting in computers.In fact, right now, we have too much data sitting in computers. For example, we have thousands of photos of planet Mars taken by telescopes that nobody has ever seen. We have them, yet nobody ha
9、s had time We have them, yet nobody has had time to look at them with their own eyes, let alone analyze them.to look at them with their own eyes, let alone analyze them. Q1: Why does the woman say she can be so energetic? Q2: What has the woman been engaged in? Q3: What does the woman say about the
10、benefit teaching brings to her? Q4: How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible? Section ASection A Conversation 2Conversation 2 M: Do you think dreams 【Q5Q5】have special meanings?have special meanings? W: No. I dont think they do.W: No. I dont think they do. M: I dont e
11、itherM: I dont either, but some people do. I would say people who believe that dreams have special meanings are superstitious, especially nowadays. In the past, during the times of ancient Egypt, Greece or China, people used to believe that dreams could foresee the future. But today, with all the sc
12、ientific knowledge that we have, I think its much harder to believe in these sorts of things. W: My grandmother is superstitious, and she thinks dreams can predict the future. Once, 【Q6Q6】 she dreamed that the fligshe dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashed.ht she was d
13、ue to take the following day crashed. Can you guess what she did? She didnt take that flight. She didnt even bother to go to the airport the following day. Instead, she took the same flight but a week later. And everything was fine of course. No plane ever crashed. M: How funny! Did you know that fl
14、ying is actually safer than any other mode of transport? Its been statistically proven. People can be so irrational sometimes. W: Yes, absolutely. But, even if we think they are ridiculous, 【Q7Q7】emotions can be just as powerful emotions can be just as powerful as rational thinking.as rational think
15、ing. M: Exactly. People do all sorts of crazy things because of their irrational feelings. But in fact, some psychologists believe that our dreams are the result of our emotions and memories from that day. I think it was Sigmund Freud who said that childrens dreams were usually simple representation
16、s of their wishes, things they wished would happen. 【Q8Q8】But in adults, dreams are much more complicated But in adults, dreams are much more complicated reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments.reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments. W: Isnt it interesting how psychologists tr
17、y to understand using the scientific method something as bazaar as dreams? Psychology is like the rational study of irrational feelings. Q5: What do both speakers think of dreams? Q6: Why didnt the womans grandmother take her scheduled flight? Q7: What does the woman say about peoples emotions? Q8:
18、What did psychologist Sigmund Freud say about adults dreams? Section BSection B Passage Passage 1 1 While some scientists explore the surface of the Antarctic, others are learning more about a giant body of water - four kilometers beneath the ice pack. Scientists first discovered Lake Vostok in the
19、1970s by using radio waves that penetrate the ice. Since then, they have used sound waves and even satellites to map this massive body of water. How does the water in Lake Vostok remained liquid beneath an ice sheet? “The thick glacier above acts like insulating blanket and keeps the water from free
20、zing,” said Martin Siegert, a glaciologist from the university of Wales. In addition, geothermal heat from the deep within the earth may warm the hidden lake. The scientists suspect that microorganisms may be living in Lake Vostok, closed off from the outside world for more than two million years. A
21、nything found that will be totally alien to whats on the surface of the earth, said Siegert. Scientists are trying to find a way to drill into the ice and draw water samples without causing contamination. Again, robots might be the solution. If all goes as planned, a drill-shift robot will melt thro
22、ugh the surface ice. When it reaches the lake, it will release another robot that can swim in the lake, take pictures and look for signs of life. The scientists hope that discoveries will shed light on life in outer space, which might exist in similar dark and airless conditions. Recently closed-up
23、pictures of Jupiters moon, Europa, shows signs of water beneath the icy surface. Once tested the Antarctic, robots could be set to Europa to search for life there, too. Q9: What did the scientists first use to discover Lake Vostok in the 1970s? Q10: What did scientists think about Lake Vostok? Q11:
24、What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do? Section BSection B Passage 2Passage 2 The idea to study the American Indian tribe Tarahumaras, came to James Copeland in 1984 when 【Q12Q12】 he discovered that very little research had been done on their language.he discovered that very little re
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