2020年7月英语四级真题及参考答案（完整版）

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1、20202020 年年 7 7 月英语四级真题及参考答案【完整版】月英语四级真题及参考答案【完整版】 四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找具体选项内容，忽略套数。四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找具体选项内容，忽略套数。 搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。 【新东方在线版】【新东方在线版】 【分科目整理】【分科目整理】 一、一、 作文作文parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday Question 2: What did the he

2、ad of road policing Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?urge drivers to do? 答案：The head of road policing said, I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food

3、and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. 短篇新闻短篇新闻 2 2：罗马尼亚湿地：罗马尼亚湿地 News Report 2 Romanias wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta home to 3

4、00 species of birds have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesnt need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds, says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia. The

5、 area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australias Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the areas endangered wild fish

6、 by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade. 3. What is the news report mainly about?3. What is the news report mainly about? 答案：Romanias wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. 4. What did governments o

7、fficials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?4. What did governments officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish? 答案：Government officials proposed to protect the areas endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade. 短篇新闻短篇新闻 3 3： Scott DunnScott Dunn News Repo

8、rt 3News Report 3 Scott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep hed been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing hed missed his high school graduation. His classmates decided to give him a second chance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors me

9、t in the schools auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again. Scotts car accident was on May 22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony. I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, What day it was, she told me it was the 28th. He said, I looked at her and said, I missed my gradua

10、tion. The schools principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scotts mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scotts parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scotts name w

11、as called, only Scotts name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one. Im speechless, Scott said. I dont know how to even explain it. Im speechless to know that so many people are behind me. Question 5: What happened to Scot a month ago?Question 5: What happened to Sc

12、ot a month ago? 答案;It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the schools auditorium for graduation. Question 6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?Question 6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness? 答案：I remember waking up in the hospita

13、l and asking mom, What day it was Question 7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceQuestion 7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?remony? 答案：Im speechless to know that so many people are behind me. 长对话长对话 1 1：在家办公：在家办公 Conversation 1Conversation 1 M：How do you like your new fl

14、exible work in arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home? W：Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. I tried the library but found I wasnt really keen on working there. M：No, neither would

15、I. I find the library a bit too quiet. Id lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done. W：I found the same thing. So, lately, Ive been going out to Cafes occasionally, I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Caf, the sense of being out in t

16、he world. M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though Im not sure how Caf owners feel about it - having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat. W：Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not o

17、rder much. The most annoying one for Caf owners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork. M：They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I

18、nearly tripped over someones computer electrical lead the other day in my local caf. W：Its a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Caf owner. While remote workers help to keep the caf full in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space and busy period. 8. What does the woman say is t

19、he disadvantage of working from home?8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home? 答案：I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. 9. What does the man say is counter9. What does the m

20、an say is counter- -productive to getting work done in the library?productive to getting work done in the library? 答案：I find the library a bit too quiet. Id lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done. 10. What10. What does the woman like about do

21、ing onedoes the woman like about doing ones work in a cafs work in a caf ? ? 答案：I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Caf, the sense of being out in the world. 11. What is most annoying for caf11. What is most annoying for caf owners according to the woman?owners according to the woman? 答案

22、：some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Caf owners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork. 长对话长对话 2 2：离职：离职 Conversation 2Conversation 2 W: Im going to start working for another j

23、ob. I cant see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary. M: You are not going to quit, are you? W: Im thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better pos

24、ition at another company. M: But youve been in your present company less than two years, havent you? This would be the third time youve left your job in the last five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty. That could m

25、ake them worry and reluctant to employ you. W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesnt pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, its likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, Im not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I

26、 worked up. M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money? W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, Ive got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries. M: But potential employers might worry about that

27、 experience is not deep, or thorough enough. W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave. Q12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?Q12: What makes the woman think about changing her job? 答案：I cant see myself getting a

28、n opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. Q13: What does the man say abQ13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?out people who keep changing their jobs? 答案：If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see

29、 that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you. Q14: What does the woman say would happen Q14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?even if she got promoted in her current company? 答案：Even if I get a promotion at my comp

30、any, its likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, Im not guaranteed to get a raise. Q15: What benefit has the Q15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?woman gain from changing her jobs frequently? 答案：through having

31、 different jobs, Ive got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries. 听力篇章听力篇章 1 1：孤独感：孤独感 Passage onePassage one There is a saying that goes something along the lines of You must love yourself first before you can love someone else. Similarly, I personally believe that you m

32、ust be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you dont have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, Ive felt lonely

33、when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when youve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs

34、, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when its time to be social and meet

35、 up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you wont have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile. Question 16: What does the speake

36、r say about being alone? Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce ones feeling of loneliness? Question 18: What is an advantage of spending ones time alone? 【图片版】 【星火版】 四级听力解读 【新闻 1】 1.Parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday 2.The head of road policing

37、said, “I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.” 【解读】 两题均为细节题，考察了动词原形的动宾短语，由于在选项形式上较为相似，增加了一定的难度。在预判和 听音过程中，注意留心时态的转变，即“新闻事件发生后

38、”尚未产生的动作（措施、建议、目的等），做题 时应重点关注动词及宾语的搭配及动词的同义替换。此外，以上两题的动作发出者一为“people”，二为 “drivers”，在预判时可通过选项中的关键词进行主语（信号词）的定位推断。 【新闻 2】 3.Romanias wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. 4. Government officials proposed to

39、 protect the areas endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade. 【解读】 前一题为主旨题。听力新闻中但凡出现主旨题，定位均在前两句。在预判时，需要留意对比选项中各个不同 的主语和专有名词，由于本题选项较长，且为完整句子，听音时要保证视听一致划词的精确度，同时避免由 于 World Wildlife Fund 和 European Union 等专有名词在复现比例中的干扰。 第二题为细节题，此处的 issue 在理解或替换上可能稍有难度，注意预判时结合时态来定位。另外，decade 一词

40、在往年真题中出现过替换，要注意分辨。 【新闻 3】 5. He was heartbroken after realizing hed missed his high school graduation. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the schools auditorium for graduation. 6. I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, What day it was 7. Im speechless

41、to know that so many people are behind me. 【解读】 第一题为主旨题，借助人称代词的定位，此题不难通过选项中的 He 和过去时态来猜测，提问为发生在男性 身上过去的事，主要听男性出场时间。此外，选项中的 high school graduation 一词不容易出现替换，因 而可以作为定位词。 第二题为细节题，选项均为疑问词开头，由于疑问词依旧不容易出现替换，此题听到疑问词即可定位，然后 判断其余成分的对应关系。 第三题考查了同义替换，由于选项的各个成分差异较大，此题听到选项中任何一个成分，均可以直接验证剩 余部分是否复现或有被替换。本体的难点在于对 b

42、ehind 一词的理解。 三、三、 阅读阅读 【文字版】【文字版】 选词填空 “Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.” Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) _ to all. As a woman working in the first half of the

43、20th century, Franklins contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time including the structure of DNA were sadly (27) _ in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last m

44、onth, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist. Today, on International Womens Day, it is only right that we recognise the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.

45、 More than 60 years after Franklins death, we are (28) _ living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society not least in science, innovation, higher education and research. UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) _ gender equ

46、ality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.

47、In the past decade, we have seen a (30) _ increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) _ for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universiti

48、es. The government is taking further steps to improve womens representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women 50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special de

49、vices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow. This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the