2021年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit7-Unit8单元练习（含答案）

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1、2021 年中考英语一轮复习年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册八年级下册 Units 7-8 I. 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。 1. -Whats the _ of China ? -Its about 1.3 billion （亿） 2. More and more _ come to China for a visit every year . 3. The Sahara is the largest _ in the world . 4. If you work hard enough , youll _ your dream in the future . 5. Cars

2、can not run without _ . 6. _ up , or well be late for school . 7. A dictionary is a kind of learning _ . 8. Diaoyu Island _ to China forever . 9. Some Chinese tourists like to go _ to see the foreign culture . 10. Please open your books and turn to _ 40. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tian anmen Square is o

3、ne of _ (large ) squares in the world . 2. I think English is as _ (important ) as Chinese . 3. Do you lie _ (wake ) at night worrying about things ? 4. Her _ (ill) is becoming more and more serious . 5. Not everyone can realize the _ (important ) of learning language . 6. Have you _ (read ) the nov

4、el ? 7. I have _ (be ) here for 5 years. 8. My hometown is in the _ (south ) part of China . 9. She wants to go to France . Now she is learning _ (France ) 10. The bag isnt mine . It belongs to _ (he ) . III 单项选择 ( ) 1. The classic is very interesting and I cant _ . A put it up B. put on it C. put i

5、t down ( ) 2. _ Great wall is _ longest wall in the world . A The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a ( ) 3. The rich man gave away 5_ his money to charity to help the poor children in Africa . A millions B. million C. million of ( ) 4. -Do you know Lin Shuhao ? -Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the N

6、BA . A popular B. more popular C. the most popular ( ) 5. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _ . A as usual B. again and again C. ever since ( ) 6. -Where is Lucy ? I cant find her now . -She _ Shanghai on business . She _ back in three days . A has been to ; comes B. ha

7、s been to ; will come C has gone to ; will come ( ) 7. If you read a lot , your life will be full _ pleasure. A by B. of C. for ( ) 8. Mrs. Green missed her footing and _ just now . A fell over B. fell ill C. fell for ( ) 9. An elephant eats _ than a panda . A many time more B. many times much C. ma

8、ny times more ( ) 10. -Have you finished your work _ , Jane ? -Yes, Ive done it _ . A already ; yet B. yet ; already C. yet ; yet III. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项， 交将其字母序号写在对话后面的 横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关） A. That sounds interesting . B. I bought it two months ago . C. But you must give it back to me on time . D. Ha

9、ve you read the book Robinson Crusoe ? E. What is it about ? F. Its OK. A:Hello , Amy ! B:Hello , Jack! A: _1_ B: Not yet . _2_ A:Its about a man named Robinson . It tells us how the man lived on a lonely island . B: Really ? _3_ Who is the writer of it ? A: It was written by a British novelist name

10、d Daniel Defoe . B: Do you have the book ? A: Yes. _4_ B: Could you lend it to me ? A: Sure . _5_ B: No problem . 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每 空词数不限） A: Feel free to ask me anything about the rivers in China . B: 1. _? A: Ah, its the Yangtze River . B:2. _? A:Its about 6,3

11、00 kilometers long . B: Is it also the longest one in the world ? A: No. The Amazon 3. _ . B: What about the Yellow River ? A: 4. _ . B: Oh. Do you know how long it is ? A: Its about 5,464 5. _ . VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是 多余的） A still B. surprised C. important D. under E. forget F. stopped

12、G start H. funny I. die J. wasted K. None L. chance A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life . “Excuse me ! Could you please tell me what the most _1_ day in our lives is ? Is it the day when we were born or the day we _2_ . Is it the day when we fall i

13、n love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked . “_3_ . The most important day in our lives is today .” The wise man replied calmly . “Why?” The young man felt more than _4_. “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today ?” “No. Nothing has happened today .” “Is it because of my visi

14、t ?” “Even if nobody visited me today , today is _5_very important because today is the only wealth we have . No matter how bright tomorrow may be , it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is , it is _6_ our control (控制）。” The young man still wanted to ask something , while the wise man _7

15、_ him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today , we have _8_ a lot of it .” The young nodded and then went down the mountain . Actually , today is the only _9_ we have . So, what we should do now is to _10_ yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today ! 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8

16、._ 9._ 10._ VII. 阅读理解 (A) One morning , Tom , a schoolboy , went to the Peoples Hospital . In the waiting room , many sick people sat quietly on the chairs to wait for their turns . They all looked very sad , but Tm did not . He was enjoying a picture of Yao Ming in A newspaper . Just then a doctor

17、came in to say he was ready for the next person . Tom jumped up and ran into the doctors room. “Let me examine you ,” said the doctor . Before Tom said a word , the doctor made him lie down on a bed .” Now , let me listen to your heart .” Tom tried to speak , but the doctor told him not to say anyth

18、ing . “Itll take your temperature (温度）”Tom tried to sit up , but the doctor stopped him . After a moment , the doctor said , “Well , my boy , you dont have a cold . Its nothing . In fact , theres _ wrong with you .” “I know there isnt ,” said Tom , “I just cam her to get some medicine for my mother

19、.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What did Tom do before coming into the doctors room ？ A Sat on the chair B. Enjoyed a picture C Jumped up and down D. Looked after an old man ( ) 2. What can you know from the passage ? A Toms illness B. Tom likes sports C. Toms work D. Toms age ( ) 3. Which word can be fill

20、ed in the blank (空）？ A something B. anything C. nothing D. not ( ) 4. Why did Tom go to see a doctor ? A Because he got a cold . B Because he wanted to visit his friend. C. Because he had a fever D. Because he came to get some medicine for his mother . ( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE

21、 ? A The doctor took Toms temperature . B. The doctor let Tom speak quietly C. Tom worked in the Peoples Hospital D. Few people went to see a doctor that morning . (B) ( ) 1. Which house is the most expensive ? ( ) 2. Which house is the smallest ? ( ) 3. Which house is the nearest to the city center

22、 ? ( ) 4. Which house is the newest ? ( ) 5. Which house is the oldest ? 根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。 A. Sunshine House Price : 1,200,000 yuan Area: 180 sq.m. (平方米) Year built : 1942 11 km from the city center 2 bedrooms , living room , kitchen , 2 bathrooms , a small garage (车库） B. Rose Garden Price : 1,300,000

23、 yuan Area : 180 sq.m. Year built : 1944 In the city center 3 bedrooms , kitchen , bathroom , living room , a garden and a garage C. Seaview Palace Price : 1,540,000 yuan Area : 250 sq.m. Year built : 1984 23km from the city center 3 bedrooms , 2 bathrooms , kitchen , 2 dining rooms , a big beautifu

24、l garden D. Country Home Price : 1,250,000 yuan Area : 150 sq.m. Year built : 1958 Between a river and the hill 3 bedrooms , bathroom , dining room , double garages E. Red Lake Price : 1,340,000 yuan Area: 160 sq.m. Year built : 1994 Near a beautiful lake 2 bedrooms , living room , kitchen , a garde

25、n ( C ) Before you go to another country , it is helpful to know the language and some of the customs of the country . When people meet each other for the first time in Britain , they said , “How do you do ?” Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye . But they shake hands a

26、fter they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for the first time . Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday . Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands . So when they met their English friends at the station, they ke

27、pt their hands behind their backs . The English students had learned the Germans shake hands as often as possible , so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them . It made both of them laugh . 阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F） ( ) 1. Its not useful to know the customs before you go to anot

28、her country. ( ) 2. The British people dont often shake hands. ( ) 3. The students from Britain were told Germans often shake hands. ( ) 4. Two German students went to visit Britain last year . ( ) 5. Its funny when the students met each other at the station . (D ) Running is free , its easy and now

29、 its becoming cool as well. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport , so instead they have started going running . In the past , running in the street was seen as a bit silly . But things are changing . _1_ . Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit . Even at

30、 6 oclock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the streets . Scientists say that running is very food way to keep fit . _2_ . In some schools when it rains and its too wet to play football or hockey , children have to do cross country running instead . Now as running has become more popular ,

31、 hopefully more young people will take it up . Every year in April , the London marathon (马拉松）takes place . The race covers a fantastic route (路 线）in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben . _3_ . Interestingly , marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport

32、, but now even people who are very unfit take part in running . After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners . _5_ . All you need is a pair of trainers and will power , so what are you waiting for ? 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完 整、通顺。 A. Its not because marathons have

33、got easier . B. People come from all over the world to run in it . C. Sadly , running is often quite unpopular at school . D. Now , lot of people go out running in their spare time. E. People find it so exciting that they want to try it themselves . 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ ( E ) Charles Dickens (狄更斯) w

34、as born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor . Two days after his 13th birthday , Dickens started working in a factory . In his life , he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people . Many of his novels were based on his past experiences . Dickens started writing novels in his early th

35、irties and became successful almost immediately . Oliver Twist , his second noel , came out in 1838 and was very successful . It told a story of a young orphan (孤儿) in the dangerous streets of London . The story has a happy ending -the young boy finds his real parents and a loving home . Because of

36、this novel , great attention was paid to poor children . Over the next 25 years , Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today . His books are liked by both the American and the British . 根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空词数不限） Charles Dickens Two days 1. _ starting working in a factory Celebrati

37、ng his 13th birthday . His past experiences Changing 2. _ jobs and meeting all kinds of people . Oliver Twist -his second novel Telling a story of a young orphan in the 3. _ streets of London From 1838 to 1863 Many other novels were 4. _ by Dickens . The people who like his books The people from Ame

38、rica and 5. _ (F) Have you heard the heavy snow in many cities in North China ? It was the heaviest snow in about sixty years . The heaviest snow fell in Beijing and Tianjin over the weekend . An average layer of snow reached about 35 centimeters . The temperature in most northern parts of China dri

39、pped to minus (零 下的) 20 to 32 degrees Celsius (摄氏度） and the central and south regions in North China dropped to about minus 10 to 18 degrees Celsius . Thousands of travelers have been left at Beijings international airport , and more than 30 highways (高速公路) across northern China were closed . More t

40、han 3,500 schools in Beijing and Tianjin were closed down and more than 2.2 million students had one more day off . As we know , they had three days off during the New Years holiday . They should have gone to school on Monday , but actually they went to school on Tuesday . Some people said the stran

41、ge weather happened because of global warming . So it is our duty to protect the environment . 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. The heaviest snow fell in Tianjin , didnt it ? _ 2. Whats the temperature in most northern parts of China when the snow fell ? _ 3. How many highways across northern China were closed ? _

42、 4. How many days off did the students actually have before they went to school ? _ 5. What caused the strange weather according to the passage ? _ VIII.书面表达 （A)新的一年就要到了， Tim 在新的一年里要做许多事情， 请帮他完成他的新 年决心，使内容完整。（每空词数不限） My New Years resolution New year is coming . Im going to do a lot of things next ye

43、ar . First I am going to learn to 1. _ an instrument . Then I want to get good 2. _ in the exams . Next I want to join the soccer team , so I am going to practice 3. _ every day . 4. _ the same time , I am going to eat lots of healthy food . I hope my new years resolutions can 5. _ . (B) 假设你叫 Lucy ,

44、 6 月 18 日在报上看到一篇救救老虎的报道。想到最 近看见人在路边销售老虎骨头（bone）等事，你感到担忧。请你给某报社编 辑部写一封信。80 词左右。 要点如下：1. 老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少。 2. 写信原因是目睹到有人为赚钱滥杀老虎。 3. 大量砍伐森林，破坏了考虑的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter).希望大 家共同努力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。 Dear editor , Ive just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers . It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country . Its terrible . _ _ _ _