2021年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit9-Unit10单元练习（含答案）

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1、2021 年中考英语一轮复习年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册八年级下册 Units 9-10 I. 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。 1. -Have you _ been to a zoo ? -Yes, I have . 2. Thanks to my English teacher , I have made great _ in my English study . 3. Jims hobby is _ old coins . 4. My parents often _ me to be more confident . 5. Changchun is the capital

2、of Jilin _ . 6. Candies are too _ to eat too much . 7. Our family is going to have a _ sale this Sunday . 8. We usually use a digital （数字的) _ to take photos . 9. The old man _ the dog as his own son . 10. Junk food is bad for us _ for children . II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The house _ (it ) is not partic

3、ularly to my mind , but I like its environment . 2. I _ (check ) my paper carefully before I handed it in . 3. I make my dream come true by chance this time , and its really _ (believe ) 4. Most of the _ (German ) speak German . 5. Its a (an) _ (usual ) problem to solve . 6. The old things that fath

4、er made in the room bring me many _ (memory ) of my father. 7. They _ (most ) live in the city . 8. We should be careful with every _（coin) 9. My little son can _ (count) from 1 to 100. 10. She could not give him a _ (true) answer . III 单项选择 ( ) 1. _ doctors are against H7N9 in China . A Thousands B

5、. A thousand of C. Thousands of ( ) 2. Our English teacher is very nice . We _ friends since three years ago. A were B. have been C. became ( ) 3. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai . A didnt hear from B. dont hear from C. havent heard from ( ) 4. -How long _ you _ this book ? -Since two year

6、ago . A did ; buy B. have ; had C. have ; bought ( ) 5. Mr. Smith doesnt like to go _ . Hes like to go to the amusement park . A somewhere ; boring B. boring somewhere C. anywhere boring ( ) 6. -Can I go toady or tomorrow ? -_ you like . A However B. Whoever C. Whenever ( ) 7. -Anna , have you _ see

7、n Chinas Got Talent (达人秀）？ -Of course . I _it last weekend . A never ; saw B. ever ;have seen C. ever ; saw ( ) 8. - _ have you stayed in this city ? -For about five years . A How long B. How far C. How soon ( ) 9. Twelve years has passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002 A

8、when B. while C. since ( ) 10. -Have you visited your grandparents yet ? -No, I havent . -_ . A Its a shame B. Thats OK C. It doesnt matter III. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项， 交将其字母序号写在对话后面的 横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关） A. Ill ask my uncle to show you how to surf . B. No, I ave never been there . C. He taught me surfing

9、 . D. I can go surfing with you. E. I went to Sanya with my parents . F. My pleasure . A:Hi, Tom. I havent seen you for a few days . Where have you been ? B:_1_ A:Really ? Whats the weather like in Sanya ? B:Oh, its very warm . My uncle is working there . He likes water sports , especially swimming

10、and surfing . He is good at surfing . _2_Now I can surf by myself . Have you ever been to Sanya ? A: _3_ I think I can go there this summer . B:Great ! I will g to Sanya this summer , too. _4_ A: It sounds cool, but I dont know how to surf . B: Dont worry . _5_ A:By the way , where is your uncle now

11、 ? B:He has gone to Beijing on business . 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每 空词数不限） A: Hello, Emma ！ 1. _? B: Yes, I have . I went there two years ago . A: 2. _? B: Great ! Qingdao is a very beautiful place , especially the beaches . A: 3. _? B: Yes, I swam in the sea every day

12、. A: What else did you do ? B: 4. _. A: When did you learn to boat ? B: I learned it from my uncle before I went there. A: 5. _? B:Yes, Id like to . Ill teach you how to boat next summer holiday . VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是 多余的） A sell B. time C. quietly D. slowly E . pick up F. had G nobody

13、 H. great I. replied J. tired K. boys L. town . Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble ? One day , two _1_ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears . They thought the woman looked very _2_ . They went up to her and sa

14、id , “Are you going to town ?If you are , we will help carry your basket .” “Thank you .” _3_ the woman , “you are very kind . You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to _4_ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden . “We are all going to the _5

15、_ ,” said the boys . “Let us have the basket .” And they took hold of it , one each side . They walked _6_ whit the heavy basket , but happily . The other day , I saw a little girl stop and _7_ a piece of orange peel (皮) , which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶）, “I wish _8_ would throw that on the s

16、idewalk .” said she . “Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not _9_ things . That is right . But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart . We must not wait for the _10_ to do great things . We must begin with little things of lov

17、e . 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ VII. 阅读理解 (A) What was discovered by accident ? The answer is penicillin (青霉素) . It kills germs . By killing germs , it saves lives . Suppose you are sick . You go to a doctor . She examines you . She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染） . She give

18、s you some medicines . You take it . The medicine knocks out the staph . Soon you are well . Before penicillin , this would not happen . Staph was almost sure death . Everyone wanted a medicine . Laboratories worked day and night . They threw the staph in small dishes . Then they tried to kill it .

19、Nothing worked . The laboratory dishes had covers on them . They kept things from falling into dishes . Molds (霉菌) were a big worry . They are always in the air . You cant see them . Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds . Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail . Thats why dishes

20、are covered . Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years . One day he took a cover off a dish . He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ . There was also some mold . Then he saw something strange . Where the mold was , there was no growth of staph .

21、 This is what Fleming probably thought . “By accident , I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.” This is how penicillin was found . But heres the real miracle (奇迹) . There are thousands of kinds of molds . But only one kind can kill staph . The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before

22、 . The cover was probably off only a few seconds （秒) . In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish . Another man might have thrown the dish away . But Fleming was very careful and smart . He understood what the mold did . How lucky the humans were ! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. During the

23、experiments to find a medicine for staph infections , _ . A the dishes were not covered B. staph and mold were put together C mold was kept in small dishes D. staph was grown in small dishes ( ) 2. The word “dreaded” means “_” A famous B. scary C. healthy D. endangered ( ) 3. The last paragraph sugg

24、ests that _ . A accidents happen to everyone B the careful person does not have accidents C the careless person will miss valuable chances D luck is enough when doing scientific experiments ( ) 4. Most of this passage is written by _ . A telling an unusual story B. showing the results of experiments

25、 C offering some reasons D. giving some advice ( ) 5. This passage is mainly about _ . A medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidents C Dr. Flemings research D. discovering penicillin (B) ( ) 1. In the United States , working wives do about 75% of the housework . Many of their husbands say the

26、y want to help . But When they burn the rice , they cant find the pans . They ask so many questions that their wives do the job themselves . ( ) 2. American and British people both speak English , of course , it does not seem like the same language . In fact , there are some important differences be

27、tween British English and American English . ( ) 3. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper . Instead we will buy and read books using computers . We will read texts on small pocket computers . They are glad about the new way to read . ( ) 4. If you are visiting an East A

28、frican village , everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you . The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly , without speaking to anyone , and sit beside your friend . You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you . ( ) 5. We shoul

29、d not just study Chinese for ourselves , but we also need to study China for the entire world . Even if people from other countries , do study China and Chinese , it can sometimes be difficult to fully understand it without having the same experiences we have , therefore , we need to become the expe

30、rts in our own language and our own culture for serving them better. 根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。 A. Sunshine House A. English is different in America and England . B. Women do more housework than men in the US. C. The manners in East Africa D. Its glad for some people to use a new way to read books . E. Learnin

31、g China and Chinese for the world ( C ) Cindy : This year , there are a lot of new teachers at school and today we are with one of them Mr. Smith , the new French teacher . Mr. Smith , why did you come to Kingley School ? Mr. Smith : Well , I was working in France but one day I saw an ad for this jo

32、b on the Internet . I came back home , got the job and here I am . Cindy: So how long have you been in Kingley now ? Mr. Smith : Let me see . I moved here in the summer holidays in July and then we started . And now its September , you know. Cindy: Have you taught in Kingley before ? Mr. Smith : Yes

33、, I have . I worked in a school on Hill Road a few years ago . I love it here . Cindy : Have you met many people yet ? Mr. Smith : Yes, I have . It isnt a big town . Everyone knows everyone else . Thats nice . Cindy : Well , thank you for talking to me . I hope you wont give us lots of homework . 阅读

34、短文，判断句子（T）、误（F） ( ) 1. Cindy is a student ( ) 2. Mr. Smith has been in the new school about 3 weeks . ( ) 3. Mr. Smith is an English teacher . ( ) 4. Mr. Smith never taught in Kingley before . ( ) 5. Everyone knows everyone else in the town . (D ) Our trip to the Ming Museum On Tuesday 4th April , w

35、e took a bus to travel to the Mining (矿业） Museum because we had learning about the Gold Rushes. _1_ . We went past some famous places such as Sydney Harbor and the Open House along the way . We also chatted to our friends about what we had seen on TV last night . When we arrived at the Mining Museum

36、 , we were taken to a room where we stored our bags . Our guide , Alison , then introduced us to a man named Bruce Binkley who is a miner . Mr. Binkley talked to us about how people used to look for gold . _2_ . It seemed simple . You get a pan , fill it with dirt and water and then swirl (旋动）it aro

37、und until the big stones are washed out along with other things . Gold , being heavier , is left at the bottom . Next , we walked upstairs to look at pictures, information and samples (样品) of gold . We filled in a worksheet about the early discoveries of gold in Australia . _3_ . That part was reall

38、y exciting because you had to imagine that you were a miner digging for gold . Lunch was spent in a nearby park . _4_ . They were yummy ! We also played hide-and-seek while we were there . _5_ . We boarded the bus and felt very tired . Some children even slept on the bus ! It was an enjoyable trip t

39、o the Mining Museum . 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完 整、通顺。 A. I had two ham sandwiches . B. Finally , it was time to return to school . C. The trip into the city was interesting . D. He then showed us how to pan for gold . E. There were also some interesting gold computer games to play . 1. _ 2._ 3

40、._ 4._ 5._ ( E ) Which is the best city in Europe ? Each city has its special feature (特点) . It depends on (取决于） what a person likes and dislikes . Now lets see the three most popular cities in Europe . London , the United Kingdom If you like ale (麦芽酒） , or you are interested in history , you will l

41、ike this city . The best time to visit London is from May to October . You can visit the British Museum , the Tate Modern and the Westminster Palace . Amsterdam , Holland People who like art will like this city . And it is also a great place to go bike-riding . In April or May you can see many beaut

42、iful tulips (郁金香) there. July and August are the best two months to visit . The Royal Palace and the Rijksmuseum are great places to see . Paris , France Tourists who love art or traditional food will like this city . Spring is the best time to visit . Summer is also a good time . The Louvre and the

43、 Eiffel Tower are the greatest places to visit . 根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空一词） The three most popular cities in Europe London People who love ale or are interested in 1. _ will like this city . The best time to visit it is from 2. _ to October . Amsterdam It is a great city for people who like art and who want

44、 to 3. _ bike-riding . If you visit the city in April to May , you can see many beautiful tulips . Paris If you like 4. _ or traditional food , you will like to visit this place . 5. _ is the best time to go . (F) George and Jack were friends and neighbors . They were both policeman . And they somet

45、imes went out together in a police car and drove around in town for a few hours . One evening they got into the car at the police station and drove around from eight oclock to midnight . At first the town was quiet , but then , at half past eleven , there were a few drunken people in the streets . G

46、eorge stopped the car , and Jack went to them and said , “Go home” Then there was another drunken man .George said to Jack , “Look Jack .That mans going round and round a tree , and hes knocking at it all the time .” George stopped the car , and Jack got out and went to the man . “go home” he said to the man . The drunken ma