解密14 交际用语教师版-考点解密2021年中考英语易考点分层训练(通用版)
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1、2021 年中考英语易考点+分层训练 解密 14 交际用语 情景交际类的题目是将情景交际类的题目是将中中考定位在考定位在“语言测试题考查语言交际能力的测试语言测试题考查语言交际能力的测试”的具体体现。语言是的具体体现。语言是 人类最主要的交际工具,也是最主要的文化载体,因此,学习某种语言的同时也在不断地接受着某种人类最主要的交际工具,也是最主要的文化载体,因此,学习某种语言的同时也在不断地接受着某种 文化。鉴于这样的语言观,文化。鉴于这样的语言观,中中考加强对情景交际类的考查就是情理之中的事考加强对情景交际类的考查就是情理之中的事情了。 1.【2020 湖北孝感】2.Helen, could
2、you please water the flowers in my garden? _.They are so lovely. A. Thats too bad B. With pleasure C. Youre welcome D. Im afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:海伦,你能给我花园里的花浇水吗?很乐意。它们太可爱了。Thats too bad那太糟糕了;With pleasure 很乐意;Youre welcome 不客气;Im afraid not 恐怕不行;根据句意理解 及后句 They are so lovely.可知,这里是同意帮忙,表示“乐意
3、效劳”,故选 B。 2.【2020湖北省咸宁】13.Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup. Well, teamwork is important. As we know,_. A. a good beginning is half done B. one tree cant make a forest C. actions speak louder than words D. every coin has two sides 【答案】B 【解析】考查谚语。句意:中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋
4、。嗯,团队很重要,众所周 知,独木不成林。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半;one tree cant make a forest actions 独 木不成林;speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;every coin has two sides 事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作,此处用 one tree cant make a forest actions。故选 B。 3.【2020湖北省宜昌】14.Id like to choose blue as my bedroom
5、color. _. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful. A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. Youre welcome D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:我想选择蓝色作为我的卧室颜色。听上去好极了。这种颜色使我 一、解密中考一、解密中考 二、考点解密二、考点解密 们感到放松和平静。 Take it easy 放轻松; Sounds great 听起来好极了; Youre welcome 不客气; Enjoy yourself 玩得愉快。根据答句中“The colo
6、r makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.”可知觉得对方选蓝色很不错,用 Sounds great 表示“听起来好极了”。故选 B。 4.【2020湖北省宜昌】1.Dont forget to keep a safe distance(距离)at least one meter, Jack! _. A. Sorry, I wont B. No, I cant do it C. Not at all D. I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景对话及祈使句辨析。句意:杰克,不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离!抱歉, 我不会忘记。Sorry, I wont抱
7、歉,我不会的;No, I cant do it 不,我不可以做这件事情;Not at all 不客气;I hope not我希望不是。原句 Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句,对于祈使句的回答要用 will 或 wont,结合 所给选项,只有 A 选项表达正确,所以空格处填 Sorry, I wont。故选 A。 5.【2020江苏无锡】14.Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space. _! Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life
8、! A. What a pity B. Sounds great C. You cant be serious D. Couldnt agree more 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉,它们太占空间了。你在开玩笑吧。 它们是财宝,你卖掉它们,就等于夺走了我的生命! what a pity很遗憾;sounds great 听起来很棒;you cant be serious 你在开玩笑吧;couldnt agree more 再同意 不过。根据“Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life”可知不认同卖书的做
9、法,用 you cant be serious。 故选 C。 6.【2020 江苏扬州】15.Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. _. We shouldnt buy fur coats any more. A. Its a great pity B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:妈妈,我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之 中。这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买
10、皮大衣了。Its a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾;It doesnt matter 没关系;Never mind 不要紧;My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句 Some of them are in danger.可知一些 动物处于危险之中,这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选 A。 7.【2020 天津】35.Lets go shopping for some orange juice. . And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. Im sor
11、ry. 【答案】B 【解析】考察情景交际。句意: -让我们去买点橙汁吧。-好主意!然后我们还可以给妈妈买点咖啡。 8.【2020湖北恩施州】15.My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week. _ A. Wish you a happy journey! B. Good idea. C. See you then. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。 句意: 我和家人下周要去青岛旅行。 祝你旅途愉快! Wish you a happy journey! 祝你旅途愉快!Good idea.好主意。See you then.再见。根据 My f
12、amily and I will travel to Qingdao next week. 可知,得知对方要去旅行,因此祝他旅途愉快,故选 A。 9.【2020湖北恩施州】9.What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong? _ A. Wonderful! B. I think so. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:你认为辽宁队和广东队的篮球比赛怎样?很精彩。 wonderful 精彩的,很棒的;I think so 我也这样认为;no problem没问题
13、。根据“What do you think of ”可知此 处在询问对某物的评价,回答用 wonderful表示“很棒的”。故选 A。 10.【2020 上海】44._Its a pleasure A. Dont worry about the task B. Thank you for showing me around C. Be careful when you travel D. You d better go to the dentists now 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:谢谢你带我四处参观。不客气Dont worry bout the task 不要担心 这个任务;
14、 Thank you for showing me around 谢谢你带我四处参观; Be careful when you travel 旅行时要小心; You d better go to the dentists now 你最好现在就去看牙医; 根据 Its a pleasure回应对方的感谢, 故选 B。 11.【2020 上海】45.I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety _ A. Thats all right B. Im sorry C. Thats a good idea D. I agree
15、【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意:我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。我同意。 Thats all right 没关系; Im sorry.对不起; Thats a good idea.那是个好主意; I agree 我同意; 根据 I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety可知对于别人的正确观点应表示赞同。故选 D。 12.【2020 江苏南通】4.Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom? _ are for my mum, and the other nine are for
16、my grandma. A. Few B. Half C. Many D. Most 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际及名词/代词辨析。句意:哇,十八朵粉红色的玫瑰!给谁的?一半给我妈 妈,另外九朵给我奶奶。Few少数;Half 一半;Many许多;Most大部分。根据语境可知,一共十八朵玫瑰, 九朵给我的奶奶,所以九朵给我的妈妈,即一半给我的妈妈。故选 B。 13.【2020 湖北省咸宁】11.Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on _ to welcome the new year. But this year,
17、 thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). A. National Day B. the Mid-autumn Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】考查常识和词义辨析。句意:中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去迎接新年但是 今年,成千上万的医护人员离开家去抗击新冠肺炎。 A:国庆节;B:中秋节;C:春节;D:端午节。根据前句中“to welcome the new year”可知,
18、是迎接新年, 所以是春节。故选 C。 14.【2020 江苏南通】 】15.Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is
19、 always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】考查常识习语。句意:好消息!北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。科学家们尽力 注意每一个细节。对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘, 谬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried th
20、eir best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科学 家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。故选 C。 15.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Im sorry, mom. I made a mistake in the exam. _. Be careful next time. A. Youd better not. B. Its too terrible. C. It doesnt matter. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:对不起,妈妈,我在这次考试中犯了一个错误。没关系。下次细 心点。Youd better no
21、t.你最好不要;Its too terrible.太可怕了;It doesnt matter.没关系。根据“Be careful next time.”可知,这里的回答应该是没关系。故选 C。 16. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】 Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. _ A. What a mess! B. Dont mention it. C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:
22、通过 5G,两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 实在是太棒了。 What a mess! 真是一团糟! Dont mention it.别客气; With pleasure.愿意效劳; Wonderful, indeed. 实在是太棒了。根据句意可知,5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手,科技给人们生活带来了便 利,是好事,结合选项,故选 D。 17.【2020 山东滨州市】Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over? _We have to prepare
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