2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

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1、 20202020- -20212021南京市秦淮区英语一模试卷南京市秦淮区英语一模试卷 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The poster is probably designed to . A. show manners at a theatre B. announce a meeting notice C. offer an online live concert D. introduce a radio programme 2. The story The Ugly Duckli

2、ng Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries. A. in B. on C. by D. with 3. - A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. - The environment wont get better we take action to protect it. A. if B. since C. though D. unless 4. - Did you g

3、o to the popular tourist attraction yesterday? -Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found too tired to finish the tour. A. it B. me C. itself D. myself 5. - does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last? - For about fifty days. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much 6. - Have you heard o

4、f Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world. - Yes. I it with my parents the other day. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 7. Millie used to be , but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A. shy B. active C. honest D. lively 8. - Tianw

5、en-l reached Mars in March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true! - . China has become the sixth country in history to reach Mars. A. Hardly B. Exactly C. Mostly D. Probably 9. A group of elderly people graduating from Tsinghua University much attention for singing Juvenile in a cheer

6、ful way. A. received B. reminded C. required D. refused 10. Because of the growing needs of market, the of blind boxes will quickly rise. A. pollution B. production C. pronunciation D. population 11. It the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers. A. runs out B

7、. breaks out C. hands out D. turns out 12. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A. The song sounds exciting. B. Spring is warm and sunny. C. He is watching a talk show. D. Leaves turn brown in autumn. 13. His sense of duty often stands between him and the enjoyment of

8、 life. The underlined word “enjoyment ” in the sentence is a(n) . A. noun B. verb C. adverb D. adjective 14. The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health. A. held B. has held C. is held D. was held 15. - Lets go to Nanjing Fish Mouth Wetlan

9、d Park. - . We shouldnt miss the great views in spring there. A. Not at all B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. Never mind 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Every year, Time magazine chooses Person of the Year. They are usually adults with great in

10、fluence to 16 the world. But in 2020, it also chose Kids of the Year for the first time. On top of the list is Gitanjali Rao, a 15-year-old American 17 . At ten years old, she read some news that reported the 18 water in some cities. After two- month research, she designed an instrument that can fin

11、d harmful waste in the water. She also created an app that could 19 cyberbullying ( 网络暴力) by marking hateful languages with AI technology. In her interview, Rao said she always wanted to put a smile on someones face. When she was at primary school, she started using science and technology to bring 2

12、0 changes. She successfully brought happiness to more people. As a young female, she 21 a message to other teenagers - if she could do it, anyone could do it. 22 the young generation ( 一 代 ) was faced with many problems, Rao encouraged teenagers to find one problem that made them excited most and so

13、lved it. “Dont feel 23 because you want to solve big problems,” said Rao, “Small change matters.” The other Kids of the Year also made 24 in their own ways. Jordan Reeves is a talented girl who designs for the disabled children. Tyler Gordon is a deaf boy who won an international award for painting.

14、 25 , he teaches others to use art to deal with challenges. They show that a new generation is having a great influence on the world in many ways. 16. A. shape B. harm C. create D. describe 17. A. artist B. writer C. reporter D. inventor 18. A. fresh 19. A. punish 20. A. natural 21. A. spread B. cle

15、an B. improve B. social B. shared C. rushing C. prevent C. national C. received D. polluted D. discuss D. traditional D. answered 22. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Whether 23. A. proud B. stressed C. modest D. surprised 24. A. invitations B. instructions C. suggestions D. contributions 25. A. Moreover

16、 B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A volunteer should satisfy the following requirements: Be at least 18 years of age by January 2022. Be able to communicate in Chinese or English freely. Be able to take part in pre-Games traini

17、ng and offer volunteer services during the Games period. Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021. Volunteers who are chosen will receive official notice by 30 September 2021. 26. For more information on the application details, you can click on . A. 309 likes B. 152 Opinio

18、n C. D. share 27. People who want to volunteer can send applications in . A. June 2021 B. September 2021 C. December 2022 D. January 2022 28. A volunteer should . A. only come from China B. receive pre-Games training C. be above 18 by January 2021 D. speak English and Chinese B When it comes to teac

19、hing and learning, pictures play an important role in making things simple. Thinking maps have been proved to be a useful tool for students and teachers at all grades. Thinking maps make meaningful learning possible as they help organize ideas and information in a way that is easy to understand. The

20、y can be very useful during creative thinking exercises. Here are four types of thinking maps and ways to use them. The bubble map is used to describe a subject using adjectives. Bubble maps can be very useful when analyzing ( 分 析 ) a character from a novel or story, introducing new lessons to the c

21、lass, etc. The brace map is used to show the units of an object or event. For example, the parts of a car. It shouldnt be used for something abstract (抽象的) like an idea, which cannot be easily separated. The circle map is a tool that is used to describe something or express understanding of a topic.

22、 Its a great tool for both personal and group brainstorming activities. People can write down a topic in the central circle. Around the topic are facts or ideas. Inside the square are ways to collect more information. The flow map represents the flow of something. It can be used to organize informat

23、ion in a proper order, list steps of an event and find patterns ( 模式). The flow map includes a series of boxes which are connected by arrows (箭头). Pictures can also be used instead of boxes to show the order. 29. From the passage, thinking maps are used to . A. find directions B. organize ideas C. p

24、ractice drawing D. learn shapes 30. The bubble map can help learners . A. show the space order of places B. know the time order of stories C. collect background information D. analyze the qualities of characters 31. To write about the experiences of a trip to Beijing, which is the most helpful? C Pr

25、ocrastination (拖延) has influenced human beings for centuries It is the act of delaying a task. It prevents you from following what you start to do. Why do we procrastinate? The best way to understand is to imagine that you have two selves: Present Self and Future Self. Researchers have found that th

26、e Present Self and the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other. The Future Self wants to be slim and fit, but the Present Self wants a hamburger. There are different ways to stop procrastinating. You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once. You can bring future rewards into

27、the present moment. For example, only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favorite show while doing tiring housework. Secondly, make the results of procrastination more direct. Make yourself pay the costs of procrastination sooner in many ways. If you exercise by yourse

28、lf, missing once wont influence your life much at all. However, if you promise to exercise with a friend, the cost of missing it becomes higher. It means you have to break a promise. Another popular tool is to design your future actions. You can control your future eating habits by buying food in sm

29、all packages rather than in the large size. You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting (删除) games or social media apps. Lastly, make the task much easier to finish. One popular way to make habits easier is to use the two-minute rule, which says, “When you start a new habit, it should take l

30、ess than two minutes to do.” The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momentum will carry you further into the task after you begin. 32. The writer uses Present Self and Future Self to . A. discuss present needs B. describe different future actions C. compare pas

31、t and present D. explain the cause of procrastination 33. To prevent procrastination, we can . A. promise to exercise with friends B. stop buying food in small packages C. think of new tasks in two minutes D. exercise after doing tiring housework 34. The underlined word “momentum” in the last paragr

32、aph means . A. tool B. promise C. moment D. power 35. The passage is mainly about the . A. results of procrastination B. ways to stop procrastination C. reasons for procrastination D. influences of procrastination D Once a giant blocked (阻挡) the only road between the city of Here and the city of The

33、re. He challenged travelers to have a match. The King sent the best fighters but they were all defeated (击败). He called for a wise old man who was named the Wise One in the kingdom. The Wise One came to the giant with a cart and horse. Surprisingly, the giant was dressed up like the Wise One. He sho

34、uted,“None shall pass without a fight. Ill win the match, wrong or right ! ” “Well!” said the Wise One. “Let me think about this!” He sat down and his stomach growled. He took out a piece of bread from his bag. Then he heard a growl from the stomach of the giant. The Wise One offered to share the pi

35、ece with him. “So!” cried the giant. “You try to win this match with kindness! But now Ill defeat you.” The giant took a table and a chair from his own bag and all kinds of dishes for the Wise One. Then he stood there again, blocking the road. “So thats the way of it,” whispered the Wise One. After

36、he enjoyed enough food offered by the giant, he looked at the giant. “I would like you to know a little about me. I live in a forest outside the city of Here. Others call me the Wise One.” The giant shouted, “Another challenge! But you wont win, because now Ill tell you even more about me. I have no

37、 name, for my father is the wind, and my mother is a mirror. Like any mirror, I have no power or skill. I show only what I see.” “Thats it,” said the Wise One. “It is getting late, and I must reach the city of There before dark.” He stepped up to the giant and smiled kindly. “May I offer you a ride?

38、” The giant screamed, “You dare to challenge me again? This time Ill defeat you once and for all!” He picked up the Wise One, the cart, and the horse. Then he raced down the road as fast as any wind all the way to the city of There. The giant set them down gently at the city gate. “I hope youve fina

39、lly learned your lesson,” he said. “Oh , I have!” said the Wise One. “I thank you for it - and so will the King and all his people, Im sure.” Ever since thenthanks to the Wise One travelers between Here and There only need to walk half of the way, and then they get a ride from the giant. 36. How man

40、y times did the giant try to defeat the Wise One? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 37. The Wise One introduced himself to the giant in order to . A. get more food B. know more about the giant C. express his kindness D. thank the giant for his help 38. From the passage, we know that

41、the giant is . A. fast and gentle B. fast and proud C. kind and helpful D. kind and confident 39. After the match, the Wise One might say to the King, “ .” A. Its a pity that I didnt defeat the giant B. Travelers cant get a ride after the match C. The giant can be helpful if treated properly D. Ive

42、moved the giant out of the way with kindness 40. Whats the best title of the passage? A. More Than a Match B. The Son of Wind and Mirror C. The Kings Invitation D. The Distance between Here and There 四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分） A） 根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. Online study has (发展) rapidly all o

43、ver the world since last year. 42. Many people ( 同 意 ) students shouldnt bring mobile phones into classrooms. 43. John feels happy these days as he will move to a (舒适的) house next month. 44. President Xi spoke ( 高度地) of Mao Xianglin who brought great changes to the poor village. 45. Zhang Guimei set

44、 up our countrys (第一) senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Simon has found that the new (engineer) names are on the list. 47. Mr Wu is kind and never gets (patient) whenever we ask him for help. 48. Lets help more people since a small

45、 action can make a big (different). improve wonder do activities all the time be unhappy with 49. For those who are interested in history, Nanjing Museum is well worth (visit). 50. Its amazing that the (small) sculpture in the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province is only 2cm high. C） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，

46、使对话内容完整正确。 注意：有两个多余选项。 Alan: Joe, help me! My parents are giving me too much stress about about school! Joe: I am sorry to hear that. I 51 why they give you so much stress. Alan: Its because they want me to get good grades. Joe: But life shouldnt just be about graded. Free time activities like sport

47、s and going out with friends are important, too. Although you may 52 your parents, you should talk with them. Alan: Thats true. I need more free time to 53 I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. Joe: Yes, you wont get good grades if you are stressed out 54 . Alan: I also keep worrying abo

48、ut not getting better grades than my classmates. Joe: Oh, you shouldnt always compare yourself with your classmates. You should help each other to 55 together. Alan: You are right. Thanks for all good advice. 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分） A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。 Although the U.S. CDC says that there is no evidence ( 证据) to support the spread of COVID-19 through food that doesnt mean youre safe when eating. Here are four most common eating habits that you