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1、2021 届高考英语届高考英语作文提分技巧和作文提分技巧和 30 个个高分高分句型句型 英语写作提分技巧英语写作提分技巧 一、一、 遣词方面:用词要贴切而丰富遣词方面:用词要贴切而丰富,善用短语善用短语 词汇是语言的建筑材料,文章的好坏,选词很关键,如果用词精湛,就会使文章亮起来。 1、 措辞要贴切具体措辞要贴切具体 试比较下面句子: A man is walking down the street. A man is strolling down the street. 通过比较可以看出,前一句不如后一句表达得具体、生动。一个词如果内涵越具体,那么在特定的场 景中恰当地使用它,就会收到意想不
2、到的效果。 很多同学写作时常随便用一个很笼统的词来描述一个具体事物或人,如 a nice man 给人感觉很笼统空 泛,我们可以用很多有个性的、具体的词描绘一个人,如 generous(大方的,慷慨的),humorous(幽默 的),smart(漂亮的,潇洒的),kind-hearted,warm-hearted,hospitable(好客的,招待周到的),gentle(文雅 的),optimistic(乐观的),easy-going(随和的),spirited(英勇的),cultivated(有教养的),manly(有男子气 概的),knowledgeable(知识渊博的)等等。 2、要善于
3、运用短语、要善于运用短语 短语用得好,会给评卷员留下深刻印象。如: When he was a child,he wanted to learn everything.(普通) When he was a child, he had a strong appetite(胃口) for knowledge.(高级) 3、要避免汉语思维、要避免汉语思维 用词要符合英语习惯,避免汉语思维的影响,如某些名词和动词搭配已约定俗成,不能随意打乱其搭 配习惯,否则会显得生硬和词不达意。如汉语中的学到知识,英语中就不能说learn knowledge,而 要说 acquire knowledge (获得知识)
4、 。 类似的动宾结构还有 achieve success (获得成功), gain reputation (获 得声誉),attain ones end (达到目的)等。 二、造句方面:句式要准确而多变,活用复合句二、造句方面:句式要准确而多变,活用复合句 简单句用得太多,会造成文章读起来乏味。在评卷员看来,同样意思的内容,能够运用比较复杂的句 式结构来表达,当然会认为其运用语言的能力要比只会用简单句来表达要强,评分自然就高。 1、 巧用非谓语动词巧用非谓语动词 运用非谓语动词, 可使文句看起来更简洁, 使语言更加丰富多彩, 重点更加突出, 增加文采。 如: I covered my ears
5、,trying to keep the noise out,but failed. (2004 广东卷) 2、 巧用巧用 with 复合结构复合结构 with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词结构,常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的生动 性和情感性,使文章读起来更简洁明了。试比较: I couldnt go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通) I couldnt go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高级) 3、 巧用复合句巧用复合
6、句 高考评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和复杂性,鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂的结构,并且对由此产生 的错误采取了宽容的态度。 如果恰当运用各类从句, 就会使文章出彩。 如: (定语从句) Whats more, people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. 4、 巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等 使用这些句式可使文章化平淡为生动,加强语气,使评卷老师感受作者的强烈情感。 (倒装句)Onl
7、y in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people. (感叹句)I thought,How hard mum is working! She must be very tired. 5、 巧用排山倒海句巧用排山倒海句 如能运用一个个排比句、对偶句、不定式或短语,可令文章增色不少,会给评卷员眼前一亮的感觉。 如: The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn
8、 our school into a better place for us to study and live in. 三、谋篇方面:结构要清晰而流畅,巧用过渡词三、谋篇方面:结构要清晰而流畅,巧用过渡词 众所周知,语言的最高层次不是传统语法所说的句子,而是语篇。语篇指的是一系列连接的语段或句 子构成的语言整体。一篇好的文章不但句子正确,要点齐全,更重要的是有效地使用了语句间的连接 成分。因此,恰当使用好连接性的词语和句子,是使作文获得高分的一个重要因素。 常用的连词有以下几个: 1. 表示列举或补充的短语或句式: (1)Firstly.,secondly.,thirdly.,finally
9、. (2)In the first place.,in the second place.,in the third place.,lastly. (3)to begin with.,then.,furthermore.,finally. (4)to start with.,next.,in addition.,finally. (5)first and foremost.,besides.,last but not least. (6)most important of all.,moreover.,finally. 2. 表递进关系:furthermore, what is more 3.
10、 表转折:however/but 但是 4. 表对比:not that but that不是而是/ one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一 方面/ unlike与不同/not so much.as与其不如For one thing., and for another thing. 5. 表目的:for the为了 6. 表因果:therefore 因此,所有/ so 所以 7. 表例证:for example 8. 表假设:if 如果 9. 表让步: although虽然 (注意: 后不可接 but! 虽然但是不可这样连用) /of course 当然/clearly
11、 显然 相关的过渡语常见的有以下几种: 10. 表示时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last 11. 表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 12. 表示比较、对照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise 13. 表示因果关系:be
12、cause, for, as a result, therefore, thus 14. 表示递进关系:besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of 15. 表示并列关系:and, as well as, also 16. 表示总结性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude 30 个英语作文高分个英语作文高分句型句型 一、一、用了会让老师惊喜的句型用了会让老
13、师惊喜的句型 1. By+doing., 主语+can .(借着.,能够.) 例:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 2. It pays to+do.(.是值得的) 例:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。 3. There is no need for sb. to do sth. (某人没有必要做.) 例:There is no need for you to bring more food.不需要你拿来更多的食物了。 4. What will happen to s
14、b.?(某人将会怎么样?) 例:What will happen to the orphan?那个孤儿将会怎样? 5. 主语+do ones best to do.(以.为基础) 例:We should do our best to achieve our goal on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 6. What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+be!=How +形容词+a+名词+be!(多么.!) 例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important thing it is to keep o
15、ur promise! 遵守诺 言是多么重要的事! 7. 主语+do good/harm to sth.(对.有益/有害) 例: Reading does good to our mind 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 8.主语+have a great influence on sth.(对.有很大的影响) 例:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 9. Nothing can prevent us from being.(没有事情能够阻挡我们
16、做.) 例: All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching out goal. 这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实 现目标。 10. To tell the truth/to be frank, .(老实说,.) 例:To tell the truth/to be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.无论你喜不喜欢,你别 无选择。 二、二、用了会让老师狂喜的句型用了会让老师狂喜的句型 11. .enable+sb.+to+do(.使某人能够) 例:
17、Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感到轻松。 12. On no account can we+do(我们绝对不能.) 例:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 13. For the past+时间, 主语+现在完成时/现在完成进行时. (过去.时间以来, .一直.) 例: For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,
18、我一直忙着准备考试。 14.主语+be based on .(以.为基础) 例:The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 15. 主语+be closely related to.(与.息息相关) 例:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。 16.主语+get into the habit of +V-ing=make it a rule to+V(养成.的习惯) 例:We should get into the habit of kee
19、ping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 17. only +状语, 主句部分倒装(直到.才.) 例:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那时,重建工作才开始。 18. be worth doing (值得做) 例:The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。 19. Owing to/ Thanks to sth, .(因为.) 例:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 2
20、0. There is no denying that +S+V.(不可否认的.) 例:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生 活品质已经每况愈下。 21. There is no doubt that + 从句(毫无疑问的.) 例:There is no doubt that he came late.毫无疑问,他来晚了。 22. No wonder that.(难怪.) 例:No wonder that he fell asleep in clas
21、s.难怪他在课堂上睡着了。 23. An advantage of. is that +句子(.的优点是.) 例:An advantage of using solar energy is that it wont produce any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制 造任何污染。 三、三、用了会让老师赞叹不绝的句型用了会让老师赞叹不绝的句型 24. 主语+cannot emphasize the importance of . too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。 ) 例: We cannot emphasize the importance of prote
22、cting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要 性都不为过。 25. Upon/on doing ., .(一.就.) 例:Upon/on hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.一听到这个出乎 意料的消息,他惊讶道说不出话来。 注意: 此句型一般可以改为如下复合句型: As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that .他一听到这个出乎意料的消息,就如此惊讶以至于
23、.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他一来她就开始抱怨。No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.他刚来,就下雨了。 26. would rather do. than do.(宁愿.而不.) 例:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我宁愿步行回家也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。 注意:此句型可以改为 prefer to do . rather than do.句型例:I prefer to stay at home rat
24、her than see the awful film with him.我宁愿在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。 27. 主语+is+the+形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+have ever+seen/known/heard/had/read(.是我.最.) 例:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 注意:比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。例:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei
25、. 在我生活中,我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education.没 有比接受教育更重要的事。 28. Spent as much time as he could doing sth. (花尽可能多的时间做某事) 例:Spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了尽可能多的时间记新单词。 29. It was not until recently that. (直到最近,.) 例:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近,这个问题才被解决。 30. We will be successful as long as we.(只要我们., 我们就会成功) 例:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard. 只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
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