专题10 完形填空夹叙夹议文-2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分类训练(教师版含解析)
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1、 2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题 10 完形填空夹叙夹议文 一、2020 年高考真题 1. 【2020全国卷 I】 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go ou
2、tside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 shou
3、ld always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical d
4、oor, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a 57 opportunity? Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly havi
5、ng to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 60 to open them and walk through. 41Arelief Btarget Creason Dcase 42Aadmit Bbelieve Cmean Drealize 43Agradually Bconstantly Ctemporarily Dcasually 44Aresult Bdanger Cmethod Dtru
6、th 45Amerely Bslightly Chardly Dpartly 46Areviewing Bapproving Creceiving Dattempting 47Awin out Bgive up Cwake up Dstand out 48Adream Blie Cfantasy Dfact 49Aparents Btwins Ccolleagues Dteachers 50Arestrictions Bexplanations Cdifferences Dconsequences 51Ademand Bfear Cdesire Ddoubt 52Aphysical Bbiol
7、ogical Cspiritual Dbehavioral 53Atraditional Bimportant Cdouble Doriginal 54Alife Btime Creply Dhistory 55Aby comparison with Bin addition to Cregardless of Dinstead of 56Aget hold of Bstare at Cknock on Dmake use of 57Areal Btypical Csimilar Dlimited 58Asafety rule Bcomfort zone Cbottom line Dtop s
8、ecret 59Adelay Bregret Cenjoy Daccept 60Ahurry Bdecide Chesitate Dintend 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理念。 作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退两难” 所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。 41C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因是明显的。A. relief安慰; B. target目标;C. reason原因;D. case 情况。根 据下文 If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go
9、 outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里 意思是“原因是明显的”。故选 C。 42A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认;B. believe 相信;C. mean 意味着;D. realize 意识到。下文 theyll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去,那必然 是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选 A。 43B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地;B. constantly不断地;C temporarily临时地;
10、 D casually随便地。根据下文 I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. 可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。故选 B。 44D 考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 孩子们显然知道这个真相。 A. result结果; B. danger危险; C. method 方法; D. truth 真相。下文 But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止 了他们
11、无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,和下文的 I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选 D。 45A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的 尝试。A. merely只不过;B. slightly轻微地;C. hardly几乎不;D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻 描淡写地说,它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选 A。 46D 考查动名词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝 试。A. reviewing 回顾;B. approving 赞成;C. receivi
12、ng 收到;D. attempting 尝试。根据 millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选 D。 47C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户 的一切,是一个谎言。A. win out 最后获得成功;B. give up 放弃;C. wake up开始了解真相;D. stand out 站 出来。根据 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天,孩子们会开 始了解真
13、相。故选 C。 48B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户 的一切,是一个谎言。A. dream梦想;B. lie谎言;C. fantasy幻想;D. fact事实。根据 I hate lying to the kids. 以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。故选 B。 49A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. parents父母;B. twins双胞 胎;C. colleagues同事;D. teachers 老师。根据下文 to our chil
14、dren,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应 该说出真相。故选 A。 50D 考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 我想知道父母是否应该说出真相, 无论结果如何。 A. restrictions限制; B. explanations 解释;C. differences差异;D. consequences结果。根据 theyll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相,孩 子们就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选 D。 51B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。 A. demand 要求; B. fear害怕
15、; C. desire欲望; D. doubt怀疑。 根据 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和 Maybe its an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选 B。 52C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。 A. physical 身体的;B biological 生物的;C. spiritual心灵的;D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行 为会让孩子们面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可知,这是对孩子
16、们心灵上造成了伤害。故选 C。 53B 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。 A. traditional传统的; B. important 重要的; C. double 双重的;D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他 们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。由此可知,窗户 和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选 B。 54A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是 打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎
17、么样”。A. life生活;B. time 时间; C. reply回答;D. history历史。根据 Then when they come to other doors in life 可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选 A。 55D 考查短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开 门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with 与 相比;B. in addition to除之外;C. regardless of不管;D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,
18、孩子 们面对生活中的“门”时,会观望,而不是打开“门”。故选 D。 56B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是 打开门, 抓住机会,而是凝视着它, 想知道“假如它不是一扇门, 将会怎么样”。 A. get hold of 抓住; B. stare at 凝视;C. knock on敲击(门、窗);D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑 很多问题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选 B。 57A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样?A. real 真的;B. t
19、ypical 典型的;C. similar 相似的;D. limited 有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。故选 A。 58C 考查名词短语词义辨析。 句意: 但是, 底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。 A safety rule 安全守则; B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line 底线;D. top secret绝密的。根据 I shouldnt lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故 选 C。 59D 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 我应该只是接受重复的说: “不, 我们现在不能去外面。 ”A. delay推迟; B. regret
20、 后悔;C. enjoy享受;D. accept 接受。当我告知孩子们真相时,我也不得不重复的说:“不,我们现在不能 去外面。”这是一个现实,我只能接受。故选 D。 60C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时,或真实或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫的 打开它们, 然后走过去。 A. hurry匆忙; B. decide决定; C. hesitate 犹豫; D. intend打算。 根据 and walk through. 可知当告知孩子们真相时,孩子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。故选 C。 2. 【2020全国卷 III】 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
21、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, 42 their handbags been stolen. Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in th
22、eir car all the time. Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 . I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everyth
23、ing, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on 53 people. Tha
24、t taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Dont take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 57 .” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you wont be able to 5
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