专题09 完形填空记叙文-2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分类训练(教师版含解析)
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1、 2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题 09 完形填空记叙文 一、2020 年高考真题 1. 【2020全国卷 II】 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he
2、often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo f
3、inally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting o
4、n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting. “Thats the garde
5、n in our picture,”Nicolos son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the offic
6、ial confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million. 41Aattached Ballocated Cexposed Dsubmitted 42Afinished Bdelayed Cconsidered Dtried 43Aattended Breserved Ccancelled Drun 44Ashown Bfound Ckept Dhidden 45Anice Bfamiliar Cuseful Dreal 46Abattled Bdebated Cdiscussed Dbargain 47
7、Aheld Bleft Cregistered Dbrought 48Achosen Breceived Cordered Dmoved 49Amissed Bfailed Ctaken Dled 50Aconcrete Bunusual Cunappealing Dnatual 51Aappreciated Btouched Cresearched Dwitnessed 52Apainter Bdesigner Cauthor Dactor 53Aexpected Bsurprised Canxious Dready 54Aroom Bkitchen Chall Dgarden 55Aapp
8、arently Bconfidently Ceventually Dtemporarily 56Aowned Bborrowed Csold Dstole 57Acollected Bcleaned Cframed Dstudied 58Asuitably Bactually Crightly Dspecifically 59Agirl Bartist Cfamily Dpolice 60Acopies Boriginals Cmodels Dpresents 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫 Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。 后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现
9、这两副画可能来自著名画家,他们打电话给意大利文化部,那儿的 官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹,价值至少 5000 万美元。 41C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在 Turin一家工厂的工作,他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法 不能暴露给公众。 A. attached 参加; B. allocated 分配; C. exposed 暴露; D. submitted 上交。 根据下文的 because of Italys privacy可知此处用 be exposed to“暴露”符合语境,故选 C 项。 42A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在 Turin一家工厂的
10、工作,他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私 法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成;B. delayed 推迟;C. considered考虑;D. tried 尝试。根据上文的 It was just after sunrise on a June morning 可推测 Nicolo 刚在工厂里上完了夜班, 即完成了一整夜的工作, 故选 A项。 43D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:像往常一样,他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”,这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的, 在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加;B. reserved 保护;C. cancelled 取消;D. run 进
11、行。结合常识可知,拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序,进行拍卖,故选 D项。 44B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:像往常一样,他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”,这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的, 在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown 展示;B. found 发现;C. kept保存;D. hidden 隐藏。 根据句意可知,此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的,故选 B项。 45A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,很多其它东西中,Nicolo看到了两幅画,他觉得它们看起来挂在自己 的餐桌上方会很漂亮。 A. nice 漂亮的; B. familiar熟悉的; C. useful有用的;
12、D. real真的。 根据下文的 Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测 Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐 桌前会很漂亮,所以才会出高价买,故选 A 项。 46A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicolo 和另外一个竞标人竞争,直到 Nicolo最终以 32 美元的价格赢得了这两幅 画。A. battled竞争;B. debated 辩论;C. discussed 讨论;D. bargained 讨价还价。根据上文的 were sold to the highest bidde
13、r可知此处用“竞争”符合语境,故选 A项。 47D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当 Nicolo退休去 Sicily居住时,他带上了这两幅画。A. held 拿着;B. left离开, 留下;C. registered 注册;D. brought带来。根据下文的 he hung them above the same table 可知,Nicolo 搬家 时带上了这两幅画,故选 D项。 48D 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面, 这张桌子是他从 Turin 搬来的。 A. chosen 选择; B. received收到;C. ordered 命令;D. moved 搬。根
14、据上文的 the same table可知,Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬 来了,故选 D 项。 49C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他 15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课,他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子 上的画是不寻常的。A. missed 错过;B. failed失败;C. taken 拿;D. led导致。根据句意可知,此处考查固 定短语 take classes“上课”,故选 C项。 50B 考查形容词词义辨析,句意:句意:他 15 岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课,他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在 花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。 A. concrete具体的; B. unusual不寻常的; C. u
15、nappealing 不吸引人的; D. natural 自然的。根据下文的 it was signed Bonnato or he thought 可知,儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画, 故觉得它有些不同寻常,故选 B项。 51C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:画上署名 Bonnato 或者他认为是这样,但当他仔细研究它时,他只发现了 “Bonnard”,一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated 欣赏;B. touched触摸;C. researched 研究;D. witnessed 目睹。根据下文的 he only found Bonnard可推测儿子仔细研究了画,故选
16、C 项。 52A 考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 画上署名 Bonnato或者他认为是这样, 但当他仔细研究它时, 他只发现了 Bonnard, 一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家;B. designer设计师;C. author 作家;D. actor演员。根据下 文的 a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知,此处用画家符合语境,故选 A 项。 53B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家 Pierre Bonnard 的画,他坐 在和父亲画里面一样的花园里,一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的;
17、B. surprised 惊讶的;C. anxious 焦虑的; D. ready准备好的。根据下文的 sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting 可知此处用“吃 惊的”符合语境,故选 B项。 54D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他买了一本书,非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家 Pierre Bonnard的画,他坐在 和父亲画里面一样的花园里,一样的椅子上。A. room房间;B. kitchen 餐厅; C. hall 大厅;D. garden 花园。 根据上文的 with a young girl sittin
18、g on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境,garden 是原词复现,故 选 D 项。 55C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显 地;B. confidently自信地;C. eventually 最后;D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的 he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his fathers
19、 painting 可知,此处 是指经过一系列的对比和研究,他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字,故选 C项。 56A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned拥有; B. borrowed借;C. sold 卖;D. stole偷。根据上文的 Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知,这幅画的所 有权是 Nicolo 的,即他们拥有它,故选 A项。 57D 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 他们研究了另一幅画, 发现它事实上是 Paul Gauguin的 Still Life of Fruit o
20、n a Table with a Small Dog 。A. collected 收集;B. cleaned打扫;C. framed 制定;D. studied 研究。根据上文的 but when he 51 it 可知此处用“研究”符合语境,research和 study是同义词复现,故选 D 项。 58B 考查副词词义辨析。 句意: 他们研究了另一幅画, 发现它事实上是 Paul Gauguin的 Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog 。A. suitably适合地;B. actually事实上;C. rightly正确地;D. s
21、pecifically具体地。根据句 意可知,此处是指他们研究了另外一副画,事实证明也是一副著名画家的画,故选 B 项。 59C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人给意大利文化部打电话,官员肯定这些画是原版,价值高达 5000 万美元。 A. girl 女孩;B. artist艺术家;C. family家庭;D. police 警察。根据上下文可知,此处是指 Nicolo 一家为了 鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话,故选 C项。 60B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人给意大利文化部打电话,官员肯定这些画是原版,价值高达 5000 万美元。 A. copies复制品;B. originals 原版;
22、C. models 模型;D. presents礼物。根据下文的 as much as $50 million可 推测,这两幅画都是画家的原版,故选 B项。 2. 【2020山东卷】 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a ve
23、ry young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protec
24、t them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young
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