专题08 七选五-2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分类训练（教师版含解析）

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1、 2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题 06 七选五 一、2020 年高考真题 1. 【2020全国卷 I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right di

2、rection. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you h

3、ave made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.

4、Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperf

5、ections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? AFeeling upset again? BWhere do you start? CNoth

6、ing is too small to celebrate. DRemember, you are only human. E.Set an intention for self-acceptance. F.Stop comparing yourself with others. G.When does the comparison game start? 【答案】【答案】 36B 37F 38D 39C 40A 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。 36 根据题目 A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文

7、的 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项 B. Where do you start? (从哪里 开始那？)最合下文语境，故选 B项。 37 根据下文 Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in

8、 this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感 到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自 己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故 F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选 F项。 38 根据本文的中心句 Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的 You will make mistakes, time an

9、d time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通 人，普通人是会犯错的。选项 D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好， 故选 D项。 39 根据上文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你 取得的成就，都值得

10、庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选 C 项。 40 结合上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。) 和下文的 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻 到你日

11、记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意 乱”的情况。选项 A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选 A 项。 2. 【2020全国卷 II】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at

12、 work and play. 36. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37, encouraging better and more frequent communication. In a

13、ny given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线)

14、. The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 40

15、 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. AMessage with emojis feel more conversational BEven a formal email can seem cold and unfri

16、endly CSending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange DThe popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G.An easy way to bring all work generations

17、 together is with a chat platform 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。 36D 根据前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries

18、 are using emojis at work.(据报道，在一些西方国 家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项 D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选 D。 37A 根据前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感 情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging better a

19、nd more frequent communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交 流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项 A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational. (使 用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选 A。 38G 根据前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室

20、，员工的年龄从 22 岁到 70 岁甚至更大，在交流中找到 共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选择项中“all work generations”是一致的。故选 G。 39B 根据前句“ Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天 的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项 B. Even a formal email can see

21、m cold and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选 B。 40F 根据后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的 结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项 F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选 F。 3. 【2020全国卷 III】 根据短

22、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the

23、 new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. E

24、ven if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The ho

25、st or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a lon

26、g time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm. AThis isnt usual though. BIt is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. CYou can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. DIf

27、 youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选

28、取，活动安排和名称的由来。 36E 上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和 家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。 介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E 项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什

29、么样的机会。与上下句 并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选 E。 37B 下文 Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. 和 like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这 些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B 项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选 B。 38C 本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文 Th

30、is is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn t a lot of food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会 准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家， 所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选 C。 39A 本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不 久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知

31、在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A 项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选 A。 40G 上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据 bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物， 那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语 境。故选 G。 4.【2020山东卷】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.16 Do yo

32、u want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking. “ 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly

33、 to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So

34、, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.18 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 20Its rare to hear someone say,

35、 “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners

36、 wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. ADo the opposite. BYou want to be an effective public speaker. CYou don t need to apologize for a minor slip. DWhen it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E.The objective of most speeches is

37、 to benefit the audience F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。 16G 本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大 多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题-演

38、讲者要训练。 故选 G。 17A 下句 Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站 起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项 Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选 A。 18C 本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除 非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选 C。 19B 本段是说明练习的重要性。 上句提到你的目标不是

39、成为一个完美的演说家， 下句应该说明目标是什么。 B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选 B。 20D 下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. 可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公 开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选 D。 5.【2020浙江卷】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

40、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.

41、My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer ch

42、apters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs wer

43、e. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 35My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weat

44、her or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today. AI wasnt alone any longer. BI enjoyed reading stories aloud. CI was invited

45、to play with another kid. DI loved the colorful photographs in the books. E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me. 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。 31G 设空在段中， 应是承前启后句。 根据后文“His friends

46、 teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即 G 项中的“My elder brother”，且 G 项“我 哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选 G 项。故选 G项。 32D 根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知， D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片” 和上句构成进一步说明。同时 D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选 D 项。 33A 根据前句提到“阅读为我打开

47、了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故 选 A 项。 34F 根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产 生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切 题。故选 F项。 35E 根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另 一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。 故选 E项。 二、2020 届模拟题 1. 2020 届广西南宁市高三第二次适应性测试 根据短文内

48、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships. Its okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you. 16. The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins. 17. Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you re

49、ally need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, its best to let small rudeness go Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing. Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting t