专题05 阅读理解应用文-2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分类训练（教师版含解析）

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1、 2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题 05 阅读理解 一、2020 年高考真题 I.应用文 一、 【2020全国卷 I，A】 Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every

2、effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property（失物招领失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Mond

3、ay to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services

4、operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 1

5、6 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 1. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit

6、.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 2. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02

7、 pm. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列 车出发时间等信息。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可 知查询车票信息， 请向您当地的车站询问或拨打 131230。 由此可知， 你可以询问当地车站或拨打 131230 来获得车票信息。故选 C。 2. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Lost property 部分中 The lost property office is open Mond

8、ay to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上 7:30 到下午 5:00 营业，位 于罗马街车站。由此可知，在 Roma Street 你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选 B。 3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Guardian trans 部分中信息，可知从起始地 Central 出发，开往目的地 Varsity Lakes 的火车是下午 7:29 开车。 由此可知， 如果你要从 Central 去往 Varsity Lakes， 你应当乘坐下午 7:29 的火车。故选 B。

9、二、 【2020 江苏卷，A】 Some important dates in Chinas fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020 Jan 20, 2020 Feb 20,2020 Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions. Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan. Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuh

10、an. Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. Feb 21, 2020 Mar 17,2020 Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level. Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission

11、on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing. Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole. Mar 18,2020 Apr 28,2020 Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry. Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions. Apr 26: The last Covid-19 p

12、atient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital. Apr 29, 2020 May 7,2020 Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis. 1. What happe

13、ned between January 20 and February 20? A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan. B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference. C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital. D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level. 2. From which date were pri

14、vate cars allowed to go out of Wuhan? A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 2020年 5月 7 日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。 1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中 Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选 A。 2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中 Mar1

15、8, 2020-Apr28, 2020 部分 Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions(4 月 8 日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知， 从四月八日起， 私家车被允许离开武汉。 故选 C。 三、 【2020全国卷 II，A】 The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion green forests weave past wide expansive meadows; and volatile geysers launch streams of steaming water tow

16、ard the sky. While you traverse its 3,000-plus square miles of mountains, canyons, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared to share the trails with permanent residents like buffalo, elk and sometimes even grizzlies Yellowstone Travel Tips Best Months to Visit The best times to visit Yellowstone National

17、 Park are from April to May and between September and October. These shoulder months offer mild weather and fewer crowds. July and August are the most popular months to visit: The kids are out of school, and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside. However, this park is no stranger to the cold i

18、n winter. Theres nothing quite like seeing plumes of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow and ice. How to Save Money in Yellowstone Bring your own bed. A space in a campground is much cheaper than a room at one of the parks lodges. plus, many campgrounds come equipped with showers, toilet

19、s and even laundry facilities. Skip the summer. Because the summer witnesses the largest influx of tourists, hotel and campground rates tend to rise. Do your owe cooking Yellowstone does feature several sit-down restaurants, but they can end up Putting quite a dent in your savings. Consider bringing

20、 your own food. Safety When sightseeing in the park, stay a sate distance from animals at all times. Most of the parks established campsites generally are not at risk for animal attacks, but campers should keep all food and garbage out of reach from bears and creatures. Getting Around Yellowstone Th

21、e best way to get around Yellowstone National Park is by car, as there is no public transportation system. You can a car at any of the nearby airports. However, that doesnt mean that you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel. Each of Yellowstones eight regions has an area to park, allow

22、ing you to leave the car behind and explore by bike or on foot Guided tours and limited airport shuttle services are also available. 1. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Accommodations in the campsite hotel are highly recommended B. People camping in Yellowstone are supposed to share the tra

23、ils with the animals there. C. In summer, Yellowstone welcome large numbers of tourists because its the best season. D. In winter, the scenery of Yellowstone is quite unique. 2. Travelers enjoy various services and facilities in Yellowstone EXCEPT_. A. guided tours B. parking lots C. car rental D. r

24、estaurant food 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些去黄石公园旅行的建议。 1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 However, this park is no stranger to the cold in winter. Theres nothing quite like seeing plumes of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow and ice（然而，这个公园对冬天 的寒冷并不陌生。没有什么比看到一股蒸汽从厚厚的冰雪下面升起来更美妙的了)可知，冬天黄石公 园的风景令人感到美妙，很独特。故选

25、D项。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Yellowstone does feature several sit-down restaurants（黄石公园有 几家特色餐厅)可排除 D 项；根据文章最后一段 However, that doesnt mean that you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel. Each of Yellowstones eight regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explor

26、e by bike or on foot Guided tours and limited airport shuttle services are also available（然而，这并不意味着你应该把整个假期都花在开车上。黄石公园的八个地区都有一个停车 位，你可以把车留在车上，在导游的带领下骑自行车或徒步探险。此外，公园还提供有限的机场接送 服务)可知，此处提到了停车位，提到导游，因此可排除 A 项和 B 项。综合分析，故选 C 项。 2019 年模拟题 1.武汉第二中学 2019 届高三五月全仿真模拟考试 The Visitor Oyster card A Visitor Oyster

27、 card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journey in London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR, London Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper than buying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regular p

28、aper ticket. How to get a Visitor Oyster card You can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post. The card costs 5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card. This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London. How does the Visit

29、or Oyster card work? The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add 20 to the card and make a tube journey of 2.30, you will have 17.70

30、 left on the card. A few more points: A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult. Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is capped (给定上限) at 6.80 per day. Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:

31、30am9:30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), except for public holidays. Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre. Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services. 1. What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card? A. You cant use it during publi

32、c holidays. B. You can have it mailed directly to your home. C. You can get a free Oyster card if you order online. D. You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London. 2. How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card? A. 2.30. B. 3.40. C. 6.8

33、0. D. 9.20. 3. Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card? A. On the Internet. B. At a bus station. C. At a tube station. D. In convenience stores. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游览伦敦使用 Visitor Oyster Card 的好处，如何购买及如何 充值。 1.B 【解析】细节理解题。第二段第二句 Your card will be delivered by post.可知 Visitor Oyster card

34、可以直接寄到 你家。故选 B。 2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 A few more points 部分 Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is capped (给定上限) at 6.80 per day.可知如果你乘几次地铁，你会节省更多的钱。 Visitor Oyster 卡的“上限”是每天 6.8 英镑。故选 C。 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 A few more points部分倒数第二段 Reuse the Oyster card by addin

35、g credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.可知可以在地铁站添加，故选 C。 2. 山东省潍坊市 2019 届高三高考模拟（5 月三模)考试 Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career Encore Career: Vocational School Instructor Retire in: Los Angeles, CA Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term new collar to

36、describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity f

37、or skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field. Encore Career: Business Consultant Retire in: Miami, FL Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking

38、to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. Theres even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the co

39、nsulting capital of the world. Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler Retire in: Austin, TX As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every app

40、licant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry. Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts Retire in: Charleston, SC If youre a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect

41、time to revisit your passion for creativity, especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, its not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applican

42、t iii Charleston. 1. Which career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma? A. Vocational School Instructor. B. Business Consultant. C. Tourist Wrangler. D. Supporter of the Arts. 2 Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others? A. Los Angeles. B. Miami. C. Austin. D. C

43、harleston. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Children. B. Graduates. C. Retirees. D. Tourists. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这 些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。 1.A 【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句 This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certifi

44、cate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.可知 Vocational School Instructor 岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因 为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。 即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选 A。 2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句 As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to

45、spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美 国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年 7 月， 该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的 36 个。可知 Austin 给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故 选 C。 3.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题

46、Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career 以及文章主要 介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选 C。 3. 河北省石家庄市高三模拟试卷 Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US. Cumberland Islands, Georgia Just a few hours south of Savannah, thi

47、s national seashore is a picnic paradise. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening sta

48、rlit picnic opportunity. Grant Park, Chicago If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with fami

49、ly and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier. Cranberry Islands, Maine Here, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private