2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）八上 Units 9—10课件

《2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）八上 Units 9—10课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）八上 Units 9—10课件（40页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、八上八上 Units 910 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.考试考试 n. _ 2.流感流感 n. _ 3.有空的有空的 adj._ 4.直到直到为止为止 conj. 沮丧沮丧 adj. _ 21.青少年青少年 n. _ 22.除非；如果不除非；如果不 conj. _ 23.钱包钱包 n. _ 24.错误；失误错误；失误 n. _ 25.他自

2、己他自己 pron. _ 26.步；步骤步；步骤 n. _ 27.相信；信任相信；信任 v. _ 28.经验；经历经验；经历 n. _ 29.在中途在中途 adj. 建议建议”,为不可数名词。常用短语为不可数名词。常用短语:a piece of advice“一条建议一条建议”;give (some) advice“提出提出(一些一些)建议建议”。 e.g. Its a piece of good advice. Please give us some advice. 注意注意:当表示不止一条建议时当表示不止一条建议时,piece要用复数形式要用复数形式,如如some pieces of ad

3、vice。 2.advice的动词形式为的动词形式为advise,意为意为“劝告劝告;忠告忠告;建议建议”。固定用法。固定用法:advise doing sth.“建议做某事建议做某事”;advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”。 e.g. Police are advising people to stay at home. 拓展：拓展：suggestion意为意为“意见意见;建议建议”,为可数名词。常用搭为可数名词。常用搭 配配:give sb.( some ) suggestions“给某人提给某人提( 一些一些 )建议建议”。 e.g. Can you

4、 give us some suggestions on where to go on holiday? 1.（2020金昌）金昌） I dont know what to wear tonightdo you have any suggestions？ A. advice B. problems C. disagreements D. warning 2.（2020新疆）新疆） Thank you for giving me the useful_(建建 议议)to learn English. advice 练一练练一练 2. experience的用法的用法 1.experience作名

5、词作名词,意为意为“经验经验;实践实践”时时,为不可数名词为不可数名词;意为意为“经历经历”时时, 既可作可数名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。也可作不可数名词。 e.g. He has over ten years teaching experience. Tell us your experiences in Xinjiang. 2.experience作动词作动词,意为意为“经历经历;经受经受”。 e.g. Everyone experiences these problems at sometime in their lives. 1.(2020黔东南）黔东南） - Have yo

6、u ever worked as_ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情新冠疫情)? -Yes. It was _unforgettable experience for me. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 2.（2020海南海南)Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching _. A. experience B. information C. knowledge 练一练练一练 3.“not. unti

7、l.”句型句型 (1)not. until.“直到直到才才”，主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性，主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性 动词。动词。 (2)until“直到直到为止”，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。为止”，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。 e.g. Ill stay here until next week. (3)untiltill，后接具体时刻，后接具体时刻/时间短语时间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从或从 句，主句中动词为延续性动词。句，主句中动词为延续性动词。 e.g. He will wait for you until your mother comes

8、. 注意注意: until用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的如果还没有用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的如果还没有 发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时，也就是说当发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时，也就是说当 主句用一般将来时主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时或主句是祈使句时)，until引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 要用一般现在时。要用一般现在时。 e.g. Dont leave until we come back. We wont go home until the rain stops. 1. (2020抚顺）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。抚顺

9、）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。 _ _. 2.（2020镇江）镇江）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A. after B. when C. until D. since My teachers didnt go (back) home until they finished the/this work/ job. 练一练练一练 4invite v邀请邀请 (1)invite

10、 sb.to 场合场合(如如party, concert等等) e.g. I will invite her to my birthday party. (2)invite sb.to 地点地点(如如house, park等等) e.g. We invited Uncle Wang to the park yesterday. (3)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 e.g. Jim invited me to play football with him two days ago. Harry invited me _ to his house when

11、his parents were not at home. Ago Bwent Cto go 练一练练一练 5look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 look forward to意为“希望；期待”，后面接名词、代词或动词意为“希望；期待”，后面接名词、代词或动词ing 形式作宾语。形式作宾语。 e.g. Everyone here looks forward to your news. I am looking forward to seeing you again. （2020云南）云南）Wang Lei is looking forward to _ the best hi

12、gh school in September. A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering 练一练练一练 6. 辨析辨析accept与与receive 例词例词 意思及用法意思及用法 例句例句 accept 接受。指经过考虑，主观意识接受。指经过考虑，主观意识 决定接受，动作者本身是主动决定接受，动作者本身是主动 的的 He couldnt accept our suggestions but our gifts. receive 接受；收到。指收到某物这一接受；收到。指收到某物这一 动作，本身有一定的被动性，动作，本身有一定的被动性， 不包含本

13、身是否愿意接受不包含本身是否愿意接受 I received an invitation to the party yesterday. 1. I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift. A. refused B. received C. accepted 2. His parents are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A. acce

14、pted B. received C. written 练一练练一练 7. look after的用法的用法 look after=take care of照顾；照料照顾；照料 look after.well=take good care of照顾好照顾好 e.g. My duty is to look after the animals well. （2020金昌）金昌） Whos going to look after the kids when youre away？ A. play with B. teach C. take over D. take care of 练一练练一练 七、

15、语法复习七、语法复习 七、语法复习七、语法复习 1. 情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法 can是情态动词是情态动词,表示说表示说 话人的语气或态度话人的语气或态度,没有没有 人称和数的变化人称和数的变化,在句子在句子 中不能单独作谓语中不能单独作谓语,只能只能 和实义动词原形一起构和实义动词原形一起构 成复合谓语。成复合谓语。can的否定的否定 形式为形式为cant或或cannot。 用法用法 例句例句 Would you like？ 你想要你想要/愿意愿意 吗？其后可以接名词、代词或动词不吗？其后可以接名词、代词或动词不 定式，用来提出建议或发出邀请定式，用来提出建议或发出邀请 Would

16、 you like to go shopping with me? Will/Would/Could you please？请你？请你 好吗？其后接动词原形，用来提好吗？其后接动词原形，用来提 出建议或发出邀请出建议或发出邀请 Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor? Shall we？我们？我们好吗？好吗？shall是情是情 态动词，其后接动词原形，用于征求态动词，其后接动词原形，用于征求 别人的意见别人的意见 Shall we go to the movies? 拓展拓展: 向别人发出邀请、请求，提出建议或征求某人的意见时，还

17、向别人发出邀请、请求，提出建议或征求某人的意见时，还 有另外几种语气比较委婉、显得客气而有礼貌的表达方式。有另外几种语气比较委婉、显得客气而有礼貌的表达方式。 1.(2020黔东南）黔东南） -Is that Li Ming over there? -It _be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival. A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant 2.（2020黄石）黄石）Mom, _I watch TV tonight? Sure, but you _finish your homework

18、first. A. can, mustnt B. may; could C. may; cant D. can; must 3.（2020呼和浩特）呼和浩特） What a lovely present! Who sent it? _it be your brother? It _be my brother. He doesnt know today is my birthday. A. Can; cant B. Can; mustnt C. Must; mustnt D. Must; cant 练一练练一练 4.（2020云南）云南）Could you please do the dishe

19、s? _. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, Im afraid I cant D. That would be fine 5.（2020北京）北京） you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself No problem. A.Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 6.（2020金昌）金昌） Would you give me some juice , Linda? _ A. Ye

20、s, please. B. The same to you. C. Never mind! D. Certainly. 2. if/unless引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句 1.if意为意为“如果如果,假如假如”,引导条件状语从句。在对将来的情况进行假设引导条件状语从句。在对将来的情况进行假设 时时,主句可以是祈使句、一般将来时的陈述句或含有情态动词的句主句可以是祈使句、一般将来时的陈述句或含有情态动词的句 子子,从句则用一般现在时表将来。从句则用一般现在时表将来。 e.g. If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home. Please call me

21、if you come to Changsha. 2.unless意为意为“除非除非;如果不如果不”,相当于相当于if.not,引导的条件状语从句通引导的条件状语从句通 常用一般现在时常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。主句用一般将来时。 e.g. I wont go to the party unless Im invited. You wont get paid for time off unless you have a doctors note. 1.（2020玉林）玉林） Michael, shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday?

22、 OK _it rains heavily. A. when B. until C. unless D. if 2.（2020甘肃）甘肃）You will feel cold_you dont wear a coat. A.so B.though C.if D.unless 3. （2020临沂）临沂）We will cause less pollution _we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish. A. unless B. if C. though 练一练练一练 八、写作复习八、写作复习 邀请邀请 写作指导写作指导 本次写作以本次

23、写作以“邀请邀请”为话题为话题, ,主要围绕考生在学习和生活中应该怎样主要围绕考生在学习和生活中应该怎样 发出、接受或拒绝邀请展开。这类写作的特点就是简短、热情发出、接受或拒绝邀请展开。这类写作的特点就是简短、热情, ,给人真给人真 诚亲切的感觉诚亲切的感觉, ,因此写作时要特别注意语气和态度。本话题主要涉及邀因此写作时要特别注意语气和态度。本话题主要涉及邀 请信的写作。邀请信的内容包括邀请原因、活动时间和地点。邀请信请信的写作。邀请信的内容包括邀请原因、活动时间和地点。邀请信 的格式的格式( (信头、信内的地址、问候语等信头、信内的地址、问候语等) )要齐全要齐全, ,写信时要用书面语。另写

24、信时要用书面语。另 外需要注意的是外需要注意的是, ,邀请参与某事邀请参与某事, ,说明事情还没有举行说明事情还没有举行, ,主要时态应该为主要时态应该为 一般将来时。除了邀请信之外一般将来时。除了邀请信之外, ,还有一种情况就是收到邀请但是不能应还有一种情况就是收到邀请但是不能应 邀邀, ,此时就要回信拒绝对方的邀请。拒绝别人的邀请时语气要委婉、客此时就要回信拒绝对方的邀请。拒绝别人的邀请时语气要委婉、客 气气, ,要说明不能应邀的原因要说明不能应邀的原因, ,并表达对于对方邀请的谢意。并表达对于对方邀请的谢意。 重点词汇重点词汇 prepare for; go to the/a conce

25、rt; another time; hang out; the day before yesterday; the day after tomorrow; look after; accept/make/turn down an invitation; help out; hear from; invite sb.to.; reply to the invitation; look forward to 提提分句型分句型 Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? I would like to invite you to the opening of o

26、ur new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th. Please come to my coming birthday party this Saturday. Please join me in wishing a very happy birthday to my sister Cindy. Im looking forward to your coming/reply. Im glad you can come. I would appreciate it if you c

27、an come. Im sorry about. I wish you have a good time. 优秀范文优秀范文 (2020自贡自贡)暑假即将开始，而新冠疫情尚未结束。假定你是李华，暑假即将开始，而新冠疫情尚未结束。假定你是李华， 将在暑期组织志愿者活动，为防疫抗疫做些贡献。请根据以下提示将在暑期组织志愿者活动，为防疫抗疫做些贡献。请根据以下提示 写封信邀请你的好友李明参加，内容包括：写封信邀请你的好友李明参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的；活动目的； 2.活动内容：分发防疫传单及原因；捡拾废弃口罩及原因意。活动内容：分发防疫传单及原因；捡拾废弃口罩及原因意。 1.词数词数80左右左右

28、2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇：新冠病毒参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19 传单传单 leaflet 口罩口罩mask Dear Li Ming, Hows it going? Im writing to you to invite you to take part in some volunteer activities about COVID-19. In order to prevent COVID-19, we can take part in many activities. F

29、or example, we can give out the leaflets to people and tell them what they should or should do, because many people dont take COVID-19 seriously. After that, we are going to pick up used masks in our neighborhood. These used masks are good for our environment and can make us get sick. Are you intere

30、sted in them? Im looking forward to your joining. Yours, Li Hua 针对训练针对训练 假设你是李华假设你是李华,你校的英国交换生你校的英国交换生Shane邀请你参加本周六邀请你参加本周六12:00至至 14:00在她家举办的生日派对。但这周六你没时间去参加她的派对。在她家举办的生日派对。但这周六你没时间去参加她的派对。 请你根据下面的日程安排请你根据下面的日程安排,写一封信回复写一封信回复Shane的邀请。的邀请。 要求要求:1.语意通顺语意通顺,逻辑清晰逻辑清晰,可适当发挥可适当发挥; 2.词数词数80100。 Saturday A

31、ctivities 9:00-12:00 attend a math competition 12:00-13:00 lunch time 13:00-15:00 go to a movie with family Dear Shane, Im very glad to receive your invitation._ _ _ _ _ _ _ Im sorry about missing such a special day.I wish you have a great time that day! Yours, Li Hua I would love to go, but Im afra

32、id I cant. I have to attend a math competition on Saturday morning from 9 to 12 oclock. So I cant get to your party on time. And then I have to have a quick lunch and rush to the theater, because I plan to see a movie with my family from 1 to 3 oclock in the afternoon.Your party will end at 2 oclock, so I cant even have a chance to share your birthday cake.