2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）九全Units 3—4课件

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1、九全九全 Units 34 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.在在旁边旁边 prep. _ 2.原谅原谅 v.请再说一遍请再说一遍interj._ 3.仓促；急促仓促；急促 v. 提议提议,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词后面可以接名词、代词、动名词 及及that引导的宾语从句。固定搭配引导的宾语从句。固定搭配:suggest doing sth.建

2、议做某事建议做某事。 e.g. Can you suggest a good dictionary? She suggests asking for help. I suggest that we go out to eat. 辨析辨析suggest和和advise (1)相同点相同点:suggest和和advise都有都有建议建议之意之意,后面都可接名词、动名后面都可接名词、动名 词、代词及词、代词及that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(从句的谓语动词用从句的谓语动词用should+动词动词 原形原形,其中其中should可以省略可以省略)。 e.g. He suggested/advise

3、d our waiting a bit longer. He suggested/advised that we (should) wait a bit longer. (2)不同点不同点: advise后可以直接接人称代词作宾语后可以直接接人称代词作宾语,如如advise sb.to do sth.;advise sb.against (doing) sth.;advise sb.on/about sth.。其名词形式是。其名词形式是advice, 为不可数名词。而为不可数名词。而suggest一般用于一般用于suggest sth. to sb.或或suggest to sb. sth.结

4、构。其名词形式是结构。其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词。为可数名词。 e.g. He advised us to come another day. He suggested (to us) that we (should) come another day. suggest还可以意为还可以意为暗示暗示,表明表明,其后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。其后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。 e.g. The black cloud suggests its going to rain. 1.(2020长春长春) My friend advises me _ comedies to relax myse

5、lf. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 2.(2020金昌金昌) I dont know what to wear tonightdo you have any suggestions？ A. advice B. problems C. disagreements D. warning 3.(2020绥化绥化)My teacher always gives me some useful _ (suggest). suggestions 练一练练一练 短语短语 意思意思 例句例句 require sth. 要求某物要求某物 Being a

6、teacher requires patience and love. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人要求某人 做某事做某事 The school requires us to wear school uniforms every day. be required to do sth. 被要求做被要求做 某事某事 We are required to have an English dictionary. require that(从句从句 动词用动词用“(should) 动词原形动词原形”) 要求要求 The teacher requires that everyon

7、e (should) arrive at school on time. 2. require的用法的用法 1. (2020常州常州) Were yourequired_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home. A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work 2.Tennis can exercise all of ou

8、r muscles (肌肉肌肉). And it requires _ to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A. ours B. us C. we 练一练练一练 3. deal的用法的用法 1.deal作动词作动词,意为意为对付对付;对待对待,常用短语常用短语:deal with应对应对;处理处理。 e.g. Dont worry.Ill deal with this. 2.deal还可作名词还可作名词,意为意为协议协议;成交成交,常用短语常用短语:make a deal达成协达成协 议议。Its a deal

9、成交成交,为口语表达。为口语表达。 e.g. The shirt is 150 yuan. OK,its a deal. 辨析辨析deal with和和do with deal with和和do with都有都有处理处理;对付对付之意之意,但用于特殊疑问句但用于特殊疑问句 时时,deal with常与常与how连用连用,do with常与常与what连用。连用。 e.g. I dont know how to deal with the problem. =I dont know what to do with the problem. (2020新疆新疆)I dont know how to

10、 _ the old clothes. - You can give them away to the charity. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 练一练练一练 4. pride的用法的用法 1.pride作名词作名词,意为意为自豪自豪;骄傲骄傲。常用短语。常用短语:take pride in为为感感 到自豪到自豪。 e.g. My father always takes pride in my progress. 2.pride的形容词形式为的形容词形式为proud,意为意为自豪的自豪的;骄傲的骄傲的。常用搭配。常用搭配:b

11、e proud of 为为骄傲骄傲;感到自豪感到自豪。 e.g. As Chinese,we are all proud of our great country. 1. More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. Thats true.It is the of China. A.praise B.pride C.effort D.courage 2. (2020阜新阜新) 我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。 I_our countrys achievements. 3. (2020云南云南)Our cou

12、ntry is becoming stronger and stronger. I _ her. （为（为骄傲）骄傲） am proud of / take pride in am proud of/take pride in 练一练练一练 5. used to的用法的用法 used to意为意为过去常常过去常常;以前常常以前常常,后面接动词原形后面接动词原形,表示过去存在的表示过去存在的 某种状态或某种行为某种状态或某种行为,现在已经不存在了。用法总结如下现在已经不存在了。用法总结如下: 考点考点 用法用法 例句例句 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 He use

13、d to sleep late. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于习惯于( 做做 )某事某事 He is used to getting up early. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事 Knives can be used to cut bread. there used to be 过去经常有过去经常有 There used to be a lot of fish in this river. 1. (2020金昌金昌)I _ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and

14、 it really helps. A. didnt use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasnt used to 2. There a lot of trees here,but now it has become desert. A.is B.have C.used to be D.used to being 3. (2020十堰十堰)李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。 Li Mei is hard-working and she _ morning reading. is/ gets used to 练一练练一练 6. fight

15、on的用法的用法 fight on意为意为继续战斗继续战斗;奋力坚持下去奋力坚持下去。 e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle. fight短语小结短语小结 fight against 与与战斗战斗;与与打架打架 fight with 与与打架打架;与与并肩战斗并肩战斗 fight for 为为做斗争做斗争/战斗战斗 fight back 回击回击 1. Dont your classmates in the school. Its very dangerous. A.fight with B.fight on C.fight for

16、 D.fight over 2. (2020常州常州) We must remember that the medical workers _(fight)against the virus while we were resting at home. were fighting 练一练练一练 7. dare的用法的用法(1) dare作实义动词，意为作实义动词，意为敢于；胆敢敢于；胆敢。有时态、。有时态、 人称和数的变化。常用短语：人称和数的变化。常用短语：dare to do sth.敢于做某事敢于做某事(尤其是在尤其是在 否定句和疑问句中，否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略可以省略)。 e.

17、g. We must dare to think, speak and act. He doesnt dare (to) say anything. (2) dare作情态动词，意为“敢”，其后接动词原形。通常只用于作情态动词，意为“敢”，其后接动词原形。通常只用于 否定句或疑问句以及否定句或疑问句以及if或或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句中。之后，一般不用于肯定句中。 e.g. Dare you tell her the truth？ I dont know whether he dare try. 1. Marys English is so poor that she always

18、 dare not _ English in public. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 2. How _ you ask me such a question? Its too rude. A. need B. must C. dare 练一练练一练 8. 辨析辨析too many, too much与与much too 短语短语 意思及用法意思及用法 例句例句 too many 修饰可数名词复数形式，意修饰可数名词复数形式，意 为为“太多的太多的” There are too many passengers on the bus. too much 作

19、形容词时，意为作形容词时，意为太多的太多的 ， 修饰不可数名词；作副修饰不可数名词；作副 词时，意为词时，意为太多太多，修饰动，修饰动 词词 There is too much noise in the classroom. You eat too much. You should have a diet. much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为修饰形容词或副词，意为 太；非常太；非常；too后加形容词后加形容词 或副词或副词 The driver drives much too fast. This book is much too expensive. 1. My cousin is _

20、 heavy because he often eats _ fast food. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much 2. _ teenagers are becoming the “Headsdown Tribe (低头族低头族)”. Its _ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much 练一练练一练 短语短语 意思意思 例句例句 fail sth. 考试没过考试没过 I failed my En

21、glish last term. fail sb. 让某人考试不通过让某人考试不通过 If you are often absent from his classes, he will fail you. fail in 在在(方面方面)失败失败 Hes failed in his duty. fail to do sth. 未能做某事未能做某事 He failed to catch the thief. 9. fail的用法的用法 拓展拓展： failure不可数名词不可数名词，意为意为“失败失败”。 e.g. All people like to be successful but afr

22、aid of failure. 1. Bob is upset because he failed _ the exam. A. to pass B. pass C. passing 2. (2020自贡自贡)Theres no need for you to worry about f_ your driving test because you have prepared well enough. ailing 练一练练一练 七、语法复习七、语法复习 七、语法复习七、语法复习 1.在含有在含有if引导条件状语从句的复合句中引导条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时主句用一般将来时,从句用

23、一从句用一 般现在时表将来。般现在时表将来。 e.g. If it rains tomorrow,I will not go to the zoo. 2.if引导宾语从句时引导宾语从句时,一般放在动词后面一般放在动词后面,意为意为是否是否,此时此时if与与whether可可 互换。主句为一般现在时或一般将来时互换。主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,从句时态一般不受主句时态影从句时态一般不受主句时态影 响响;主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时,从句除表示客观事实时用一般现在时外从句除表示客观事实时用一般现在时外,应用相应用相 应的过去时态。应的过去时态。 e.g. I want to know if/

24、whether he will come tomorrow. He asked me if/whether I liked apples. if的用法的用法 1. (2020邵阳邵阳)Dont forget to protect your eyes well_ you take online classes. OK. Thank you, Sir. A. if B. though C. as if 2. (2020阜新阜新)Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes _ we like. A. if B.

25、after C. though D. so 3. (2020呼和浩特呼和浩特)If Tom _ the film The Wandering Earth hell never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown. A. saw B. see C. will see D. sees 练一练练一练 八、写作复习八、写作复习 变化变化 写作指导写作指导 中考中与变化相关的写作话题主要涉及以下两个方面中考中与变化相关的写作话题主要涉及以下两个方面:第一第一,介绍个人介绍个人

26、 的变化的变化,通常包括外貌、性格、心理、学习能力、与人交往、所取得通常包括外貌、性格、心理、学习能力、与人交往、所取得 的成绩等方面的成绩等方面;第二第二,介绍周围的变化介绍周围的变化,通常包括学校的变化、家乡的变通常包括学校的变化、家乡的变 化、城市的变化、所居住环境的变化等方面。在写作时化、城市的变化、所居住环境的变化等方面。在写作时,考生要能运考生要能运 用所学的短语、句型用所学的短语、句型,将过去与现在进行对比将过去与现在进行对比,描述发生的变化描述发生的变化,并叙述并叙述 自己的感受。自己的感受。 重点词汇重点词汇 quiet 安静的安静的 outgoing 外向的外向的 funn

27、y 有趣的有趣的 humorous 幽默的幽默的 serious 严肃的严肃的 popular 受欢迎的受欢迎的 careless 粗心的粗心的 careful 细心的细心的 hard-working 勤奋的勤奋的 take an active part in 积极参与积极参与 get on well with 与与相处融洽相处融洽 in the past 在过去在过去 not.anymore 再也不再也不 no longer 不再不再 in the last/past few years 在过去几年里在过去几年里 提分句型提分句型 I dont play soccer anymore. My

28、 life has changed a lot since I went to high school. He used to be very outgoing but I wonder why he becomes so quiet now. Did you often use to cause any trouble when you were a little boy? My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 优秀范文优秀范文 上周你班召开了一次上周你班召开了一次告别陋习告别陋习,走向文明走向文明的主题班会的主题班会,会上老师让你

29、们会上老师让你们 谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容用英语写一篇有关王明同谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容用英语写一篇有关王明同 学的变化的短文。学的变化的短文。 注意注意:1.文章必须包括所文章必须包括所 有内容要点有内容要点,可适当发挥可适当发挥, 使短文意思连贯使短文意思连贯,语句通顺语句通顺; 2.词数词数80100( 文章的开头文章的开头 已给出已给出,不计入总词数不计入总词数 ); 3.文中不得出现真实的人文中不得出现真实的人 名、校名及地名。名、校名及地名。 过去的表现过去的表现 现在的表现现在的表现 经常和同学打架经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽与同学相处融洽 花很

30、多时间玩电脑花很多时间玩电脑 游戏游戏 积极参与各项活动积极参与各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西在课堂上吃东西 认真听讲认真听讲,按时完成作按时完成作 业业 考试不及格考试不及格 各门课程都学得很好各门课程都学得很好 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games. And he

31、 often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He never passed any exams. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishe

32、s his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him. 针对训练针对训练 随着我们国家经济的腾飞和人民生活的改善随着我们国家经济的腾飞和人民生活的改善,政府投入大量资金政府投入大量资金,营造营造 美丽乡村。村民们幸福而快乐地生活着。假如你是李华美丽乡村。村民们幸福而快乐地生活着。假如你是李华,请你给美国朋请你给美国朋 友友Kate写一封电子邮件写一封电子邮件,介绍你家乡的变化。介绍你家乡的变化。 提示提示:1.家乡过去的状况家乡过去的状况; 2.家乡现在的美丽情况家乡现在的美丽情况; 3.感谢政府的关

33、怀。感谢政府的关怀。 要求要求:1.邮件必须包括提示内容邮件必须包括提示内容,可适当发挥可适当发挥; 2.词数词数80100; 3.文中不能出现真实的校名或人名文中不能出现真实的校名或人名; 4.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, How glad I am to write to you, telling you about the changes in my hometown!_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua Everyone wonders how my hometown has change

34、d so much. The roads and streets used to be narrow. What was worse, the air and water were seriously polluted. It smelt terrible. Later,more and more people took actions to protect the environment. Now everything has changed. The roads are wide. People can enjoy fresh air and drink clean water. You can see beautiful gardens here and there in my hometown. Thanks to our government, people are living happily and healthily. Hope you can come to my hometown soon to enjoy the beauty here.