2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）八上 Units 1—2 课件

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1、八上八上 Units 12 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1. 每人；人人每人；人人pron. . . 2. 我自己；我本人我自己；我本人 pron. _ . 3. 好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来 v. . . 4. 日记；记事簿日记；记事簿 n. . . 5. 鸟鸟 n. . . 6. 自行车自行车 n. . . 7. 建筑物；房子建筑物；房

2、子 n. . 8. 等待；等候等待；等候 v. _ . 9. 伞；雨伞伞；雨伞 n. . . 10. 足够的足够的(地地)adj. 修饰形容词或副词时修饰形容词或副词时,必须放在形容词或副必须放在形容词或副 词的后面。词的后面。 e.g. I didnt have enough clothes to last a week. This house isnt big enough for us to live in. I have had enough. 辨析辨析enough.to.,so.that.和和too.to. (1)形容词形容词/副词副词+enough to do sth. 足够足够而

3、能去做某事而能去做某事, 当主语是当主语是 物时物时,在在to前可以加前可以加for sb.。 (2)so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于, that后接结果状后接结果状 语从句语从句,常与情态动词常与情态动词can连用。连用。 (3)too+形容词形容词/副词副词+to do sth. 太太而不能而不能, 表否定意义表否定意义, 主语主语 是物时是物时,可以在可以在to的前面加的前面加for sb.。 通常来说通常来说,这三种句型可以相互转换这三种句型可以相互转换:too.to.=not+反义词反义词+enough to.=so.that+否定句。否定句。 e

4、.g. He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didnt do it . A.enough careful B.careful enough C.carefully enough D.enough carefully 练一练练一练 6. hardly和和hard的用法的用法 1.hardly

5、作副词作副词,意为意为“几乎没有几乎没有;几乎不几乎不”,通常用在行为动词之前通常用在行为动词之前,be动动 词、情态动词和助动词之后。词、情态动词和助动词之后。 e.g. There is hardly any tea left. I could hardly believe it when I read the letter. 2.hard作形容词时作形容词时,意为意为“难的难的;坚硬的坚硬的”;作副词时作副词时,意为意为“努力地努力地;猛烈地猛烈地”。 e.g. The problem is a little hard. I have to work hard today. (2020徐

6、州）徐州）You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. Youve _ changed. A. completely B. hardly C. greatly D. already 练一练练一练 7. seem v好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来 (1)seem (to be)名词名词/形容词形容词 e.g. He seems (to be) very proud of his work. (2)seem like看起来像看起来像 e.g. He seems like a doctor. (3)seem to do.好像做好像做 e.g.

7、 He seems to hear someone talking. (4)It seems that从句从句 e.g. It seems that my parents like the girl very much. （2020南通）南通）It_(seem)too late. Lets have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？ seems 练一练练一练 8. feel like 给给感觉；感受到感觉；感受到 (1)后跟名词，“觉得好像后跟名词，“觉得好像；摸上去像是；摸上去像是”。 e.g. It feels

8、like rain soon. It feels like a potato. (2)后跟名词或动词后跟名词或动词ing形式，“想做形式，“想做”。 e.g. I feel like a rest after the long journey. He feels like that he has never been to such a place. (2020自贡自贡) The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight? Id love to, but my parents wont let me

9、 _out too late. A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; stay 练一练练一练 9. try的用法的用法 (1)n.尝试；努力尝试；努力 have a try试试看试试看 (2)品尝；尝试；试穿品尝；尝试；试穿 try ones best尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力 try to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事 try out试用试用 try on试穿试穿 （2020绥化）绥化） The coat looks very nice. Can I _? A. t

10、ry it on B. try on it C. try them on （2020嘉兴）嘉兴）We like to keep fit and love to_（尝试）（尝试） different food，especially spicy food try 练一练练一练 短语短语 意思意思 例句例句 so 因此，连词，用来引因此，连词，用来引 导结果状语从句导结果状语从句 It rained all day, so I didnt go out. because 因为，连词，用来引因为，连词，用来引 导原因状语从句导原因状语从句 I did it because he told me to.

11、 because of 因为因为(某人某人/某事物某事物)； 由于，介词短语，后由于，介词短语，后 接名词、代词、动接名词、代词、动 词词ing形式等形式等 They didnt go to the museum because of the rain. 10. 辨析辨析so, because与与because of 1. Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. when 2. You cant decided whether or not you l

12、ike something until you try it, _ its important to try something new. A. but B. or C. so 练一练练一练 七、语法复习七、语法复习 七、语法复习七、语法复习 频度副词的用法频度副词的用法 always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，这些副词均表示频度， 在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之动词、助动词或情态动词之 后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小： 1.（

13、2020南通）南通）David is crazy about Chinese history. He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China Anever Bseldom Csometimes Dalways 2.（2020东营）东营）Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is _ kind to others. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 练一练练一练 八、写作复习八、写作复习 写作指导写

14、作指导 随着生活水平的提高随着生活水平的提高, ,学生在课下、暑假、寒假等业余时间的生活也学生在课下、暑假、寒假等业余时间的生活也 越来越丰富。为使学生健康成长、全面发展越来越丰富。为使学生健康成长、全面发展, ,业余时间的学习、旅游业余时间的学习、旅游 出行、社会实践等活动的合理安排就显得尤为重要。此类话题涉及出行、社会实践等活动的合理安排就显得尤为重要。此类话题涉及 的写作一般以说明文为主的写作一般以说明文为主, ,如谈谈自己的业余生活安排、如何平衡学如谈谈自己的业余生活安排、如何平衡学 习和娱乐、对别人的业余生活给出建议等。写作时习和娱乐、对别人的业余生活给出建议等。写作时, ,首先开篇

15、点题首先开篇点题, , 并概括介绍喜欢并概括介绍喜欢( (推荐推荐/)/)的业余活动的业余活动, ,紧接着具体介绍每项业余紧接着具体介绍每项业余 活动活动, ,并说明喜欢并说明喜欢( (推荐推荐/)/)的原因的原因, ,最后结尾时总评这些活动给自最后结尾时总评这些活动给自 己带来的影响等。特别地己带来的影响等。特别地, ,如果遇到书信类应用文如果遇到书信类应用文, ,可根据情况在结可根据情况在结 尾处询问对方的业余活动安排等尾处询问对方的业余活动安排等, ,以体现自己的口语交际能力。以体现自己的口语交际能力。 业余活动业余活动 重点词汇重点词汇 Hardly ever, once a week

16、, use the Internet, favorite program, have piano lessons, stay up late, go online, eat a healthy breakfast, play sports, take exercise, at least, go to bed early, junk food, go camping, be good for ones health, have good/bad habits, draw pictures. 提分句型提分句型 She has a lot of good habits,such as. Its.f

17、or sb.to do. Free time activities are very important in our daily life. People enjoy many different activities in their free time. Many students spend their free time shopping and surfing the Internet. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年 至关重要。某校英语杂志社就至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义如何让周末

18、生活更有意义”开展征开展征 文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法语句通顺，意思连贯，语法 正确，书写规范。正确，书写规范。2.所有提示须全部所有提示须全部 用上，并作适当发挥。用上，并作适当发挥。3.文中不得出文中不得出 现真实的人名、校名、地名。现真实的人名、校名、地名。4. 80词词 左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数）。入总词数）。 Ho

19、w to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful help with housework. develop hobbies and interests. take part in volunteering activities. . 优秀范文优秀范文 How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of

20、 my suggestions. First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. Its good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For exa

21、mple, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old peoples home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choic

22、e. In short, lets make good use of our weekends 假如你是李华假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友你的加拿大笔友David昨天给你发了邮件昨天给你发了邮件,询问你的业余询问你的业余 活动。请你根据下列提示活动。请你根据下列提示,给给David回一封电子邮件介绍你自己的业余活回一封电子邮件介绍你自己的业余活 动。动。 提示提示: 1.打篮球打篮球:锻炼身体锻炼身体; 2.读书读书:开阔视野开阔视野( broaden ones horizons ),充实自我充实自我; 3.参加志愿者活动参加志愿者活动:帮助需要帮助的人。帮助需要帮助的人。 要求要求: 1.语意

23、通顺语意通顺,逻辑清晰逻辑清晰,可适当发挥可适当发挥; 2.词数词数80100( 格式及开头已给出格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数不计入总词数 )。 针对训练针对训练 Dear David, Im glad to hear from you. How are you doing recently? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What do you usually do in your free time? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua In your e-mail, you asked me about my free ti

24、me activities. Now let me tell you something about it. I often play basketball in the school playground after school, because I think its good for my health. On weekends, I usually read books at home. Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also increase my knowledge. Besides this, I take part in volunteer activities twice a month in my free time. I can help the people in need through the volunteer activities. All these activities help make my life rich and colorful.