2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）九全Units 9—10课件

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1、九全九全 Units 910 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.更喜欢更喜欢 v. _ 2.推断；料想推断；料想 v. _ 3.悦耳的悦耳的;平滑的平滑的 adj. _ 4.空闲的空闲的 adj.留出留出v. _ 5.情况；实情情况；实情 n. _ 6.战争；战争状态战争；战争状态 n. _ 7.悲哀；沮丧悲哀；沮丧 adj. _ 8.意识到意识

2、到v.意识意识 n_ 9.反映；映出反映；映出 v. _ 10.遗憾遗憾 n.怜悯怜悯v. _ 11.主人主人 n.掌握掌握v._ 12.表扬；赞扬表扬；赞扬 v. to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be 2. Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls. A.write;make B.to write;make C.to write;to make

3、D.write;to make 3. (2020自贡自贡)I p_ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend. refer 练一练练一练 2. 过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法 英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。通常英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。通常 过去分词表示过去分词表示“感到感到”,强调主语的感受强调主语的感受,作表语作表语,具有被动含义具有被动含义,主主 语为人语为人;现在分词表示现在分词表示“令人令人”,可以作定语和表语可以

4、作定语和表语,具有主动含义具有主动含义, 主语为物。常见的同类词主语为物。常见的同类词: tiredtiring amazedamazing boredboring excitedexciting surprisedsurprising pleasedpleasing impressedimpressing interestedinteresting 1.(2020常州常州) Jennys parents were completely_ when they saw the_ changes in her. A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazin

5、g C. surpring; amazed D. surprised; amazed 2. Why are you so happy,Mr.Wu? Because the movie yesterday was so and it made me . A.moving;moving B.moving;moved C.moved;moving D.moved;moved 练一练练一练 短语短语 意思意思 例句例句 sth. is worth钱钱 某物值某物值钱钱 The art work is worth 20，000 dollars. sth. is worthn. 某事某事/物值得物值得 T

6、his place is worth a visit. sth. is worth doing 某事值得做某事值得做 The question is worth discussing. 3. worth的用法的用法 1. (2020镇江镇江)A lot of museums in China are worth_. If you have time, you can choose to go. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit 2. (2020黄石黄石)电视节目最强大脑不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得电视节目最强大脑不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得 观

7、看。观看。 The TV program Super Brain is not only encouraging but also interesting. It is well_ _. worth watching 练一练练一练 单词或短语单词或短语 意思意思 例句例句 except 意为意为“除除之外之外”，排除后者，排除后者 。着重强调在同类人或物中除去。着重强调在同类人或物中除去 一个或几个，表示一种排除关系一个或几个，表示一种排除关系 ，有，有“减除减除”之意之意 All the buildings are excellent except this one. besides 意为意

8、为“除了除了(还有还有)”，不排，不排 除后者。指在整体中加入一部分除后者。指在整体中加入一部分 ，表示一种累加关系，有，表示一种累加关系，有“加上加上 ”之意之意 Besides these honors he received a sum of money. beside 意为意为“在在旁边旁边”，相当于，相当于 next to She saw a wallet lying beside the river. 4. 辨析辨析except, besides, beside, but与与except for 单词或短语单词或短语 意思意思 例句例句 but 和和except的用法基本相同，的用

9、法基本相同， 且习惯用于且习惯用于every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who等等 词后词后 She could do nothing but cry. except for 意为意为“除除之外之外”，排除，排除 非同类，常在说明基本情况非同类，常在说明基本情况 后，再从细节上加以修正后，再从细节上加以修正 Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 1. (2020黔东南黔东南)All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _ Eric. He had a

10、bad cold. A. besides B. against C. except D. with 2. I want to learn a second foreign language _ English. A. except B. beside C. besides 练一练练一练 5. be supposed to的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth.意为意为“应该做某事应该做某事;被期望做某事被期望做某事”,该句型常用该句型常用 来表示劝告、建议等。来表示劝告、建议等。 e.g. You were supposed to be here an hour ago. Y

11、ou are not supposed to do that. 拓展：拓展：It is/was supposed that.“据猜测据猜测”。 e.g. It is supposed that the meeting will be put off. People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shaking B.to shake C.shake D.to shaking 练一练练一练 6. pity的用法的用法 1). 可用作不可数名词，意为“同情；怜悯”，可用作可数名词，意可用作不可数名

12、词，意为“同情；怜悯”，可用作可数名词，意 为“可惜的事；遗憾的事”。为“可惜的事；遗憾的事”。 e.g. I saved her out of pity for her child. What a pity you cant go with us! 2). feel pity for sb.同情某人；同情某人；have/take pity on sb.在在同情某人。同情某人。 e.g. I feel no pity for you at all. She took pity on him and gave him some money. 3).“Its a pity that 从句”这一句式

13、中，有时可省略句首的从句”这一句式中，有时可省略句首的 Its a。 e.g. Pity that he didnt think of this earlier. Its a pity that he didnt think of this earlier. 1. (2020金昌金昌)What _ pity that you couldnt go to the party! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James. _ I have to do my homework at home. A. What

14、a pity! B. Dont worry. C. Best wishes. 练一练练一练 例词例词 用法用法 例句例句 hurt 一般用语，既可指肉体一般用语，既可指肉体 上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，也可指精神 上的伤害上的伤害 The hurt of her feelings is more serious than the hurt in her body. wound 指战斗中刀枪的创伤、指战斗中刀枪的创伤、 伤口伤口 The soldier got three wounds in the war. injure 一般指由于意外或事故一般指由于意外或事故 造成的损伤，暗示受伤造成的损

15、伤，暗示受伤 部分的功能受到影响部分的功能受到影响 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 7. 辨析辨析hurt, wound与与injure 1. (2020东营东营) Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小径）（小径）. You may fall and hurt _. OK. Thanks for reminding me. A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 2. The robber _ him with a

16、 knife. A. hurt B. wounded C. injured 练一练练一练 8. as soon as 的用法的用法 1). 指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在 时代替一般将来时。时代替一般将来时。 e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 2). 指紧接着发生过的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。指紧接着发生过的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。 e.g. He took out his English books as soon as

17、 he sat down. (2020桂林桂林)The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” _ it was twelve oclock. A. after B. as soon as C. if 练一练练一练 短语短语 意思及用法意思及用法 例句例句 above all 首先；最重要的是。常位于首先；最重要的是。常位于 句首或句中，作插入语，起句首或句中，作插入语，起 强调作用强调作用 A clock must above all keep good time. not at all 常用于否定句中，意为常用于否定句中，意为“一一 点也不点也不” H

18、e doesnt like bananas at all. in all 总共。既可放在句首，也可总共。既可放在句首，也可 放在句末放在句末 There are 35 students in all. after all 毕竟；终归。可位于句首、毕竟；终归。可位于句首、 句中或句末句中或句末 He is, after all, a small child. 9. 辨析辨析: above all, not at all, in all与与 after all 1. I have 15 yuan in all. Im afraid I cant afford the book _. A. afte

19、r all B. above all C. in all 2. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _， health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far 练一练练一练 10. shut off的用法的用法 shut off意为“关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在意为“关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在shut与与off 之间，其意义相当于之间，其意义相当于tu

20、rn off。 1The government is trying to protect the environment now. Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be _ soon. Aset up Bshut off Cgiven up 2To save energy, we should _ the electricity when we dont use it. I agree, you are really a greener person. Ashut up Bshut off Ctake away 练一练练一练 11.

21、take off的用法的用法 (1)take off意为“脱下意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等衣服、鞋子、手套等)”， 其反义短语为其反义短语为put on“穿上；戴上”。穿上；戴上”。 Take off your black coat and put on the red one. (2)take off还有“还有“(飞机等飞机等)起飞”的意思。起飞”的意思。 The plane will take off soon. (2020荆州荆州) What is it that smells so terrible, Ted? Im sorry I will _ my socks and put t

22、hem in the washer. A. take off B. give out C. put up D. keep away 练一练练一练 七、语法复习七、语法复习 七、语法复习七、语法复习 在复合句中作定语在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句 必须放在先行词之后。中考常考的引导定语从句的关系代词有必须放在先行词之后。中考常考的引导定语从句的关系代词有who, which和和that。 1.who指人指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. This is the thief who stole my

23、bike. 2.which指物指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 3.that既可指人也可指物既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. The man that/who is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker. The letter that/which I received yesterday was from my father. 1. 定语从句定语从句 注意：注意：关系

24、代词关系代词 which和和 that 都可以指代物都可以指代物,但在下面几种情况中但在下面几种情况中 只能用只能用that 而不能用而不能用which。 (1)当先行词既包含人又包含物时当先行词既包含人又包含物时; (2)当先行词含有序数词时当先行词含有序数词时; (3)当先行词被最高级修饰时当先行词被最高级修饰时; (4)当先行词是不定代词时。当先行词是不定代词时。 1. (2020十堰十堰)We teenagers should look up to the people _ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan L

25、ongping. I think so. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 练一练练一练 2.(2020吉林吉林)This is the CD_ I bought last year. A. who B. that C. whom 3. (2020长春长春)Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _ saves lives and is always honest. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 4.(2020阜新阜新)Is this the museum _ you visited last ye

26、ar? A. who B. that C. whom D. in which 5. (2020呼和浩特呼和浩特)The singer _comes from USA is called Bob. I know. The most popular song _was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night. A. who; which B. who; that C. that; which D. whom; that “It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示说话人对客观事件的判断表示说话人对客观事件的判断,意为意为“做某事做某事 是是的的

27、”。其中。其中it作形式主语作形式主语,不定式短语不定式短语to do sth.为真正的主语。为真正的主语。 e.g. It was wrong for you not to help her. (1)“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述事物性质的词中的形容词是描述事物性质的词,如如easy, hard, dangerous, useful等。等。 e.g. Its necessary for us to get to school on time. =To get to school on time is necessary. (2)“It is+ad

28、j.+of sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述人的品行、性格的词中的形容词是描述人的品行、性格的词, 如如kind, clever, polite等。等。 e.g. Its kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me. 2. It is+adj.+to do sth. 1. is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps. A.That B.It C.One D.This 2. (2020长春长春)Nowada

29、ys it is _（help）for everyone to learn how to use computers. helpful 练一练练一练 八、写作复习八、写作复习 风俗习惯风俗习惯 写作指导写作指导 “风俗习惯”是一个“风俗习惯”是一个高频写作话题高频写作话题。写作内容主要涉及不同。写作内容主要涉及不同 国家的风俗习惯，内容比较广泛，如餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、国家的风俗习惯，内容比较广泛，如餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、 传统习俗、生活方式等各方面的社交礼仪。此类书面表达通常以要传统习俗、生活方式等各方面的社交礼仪。此类书面表达通常以要 点提示、文字表述等方式来考查，文体多为说明文。

30、点提示、文字表述等方式来考查，文体多为说明文。 重点词汇重点词汇 见面：见面：meet, shake hands, kiss, bow, for the first time, greet, say hello to, on time, in time 礼貌：礼貌：polite, rude, be friendly to, impolite, politely, be supposed to, be friends with, drop by, knock at, manners 建议：建议：behave, make an effort to, make sb. feel at home, b

31、e not late for, suggestion, advice, be important to 其他相关：其他相关：be expected to, get/be used to, wear, as soon as, each other, be relaxed about, invite, make plans to, not big deal, keep, mind, point at 提分句型提分句型 When we see each other, its polite for us to shake hands. If you tell a friend you are goin

32、g to their house for dinner, you are supposed to arrive on time. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. 优秀范文：优秀范文：假如你是刘华，要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。假如你是刘华，要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。 请你根据以下要点提示，写信给外教请你根据以下要点提示，写信给外教Green先生，就英国文化礼仪方先生，就英国文化礼仪方 面的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。面

33、的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。 内容提示：内容提示： 1衣着服饰方面；衣着服饰方面； 2接受邀请方面；接受邀请方面； 3馈赠礼物。馈赠礼物。 要求：要求： 1语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实； 2字数：不少于字数：不少于100词。词。 Dear Mr. Green， I am writing this letter to ask for some information about British customs. I will go to Britain and attend a student exchange program, which will last f

34、or half a year. However, I know little about British customs, so I have to seek your help. Would you like to give me some advice on dressing？ In what kind of situation will I need to wear formal clothes and when should I just dress casually? Besides, I also want to know about the manners of acceptin

35、g invitations and giving gifts. I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me any advice. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours， Liu Hua 针对训练：针对训练：假如你叫张峰，你的笔友假如你叫张峰，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在要来中国学习一段时间，在 到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写封信，讲述一些到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写封信，讲述一些 中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。 内容提

36、示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。 要求：要求： 1语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实； 2字数：不少于字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 可能用到的词汇：可能用到的词汇：shake hands握手；握手；table manners餐桌礼仪；餐桌礼仪；pick up ones bowl端起某人的碗；端起某人的碗；stick. into. 把把插进插进里里 Dear Paul， I am glad to know that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I am

37、 looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours， Zhang Feng you are coming to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you dont have to worry about the customs. In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. Its important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to u

38、se chopsticks instead of spoon and fork. You are not supposed to pick up you bowl to eat. Its rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. If guests have no food on their plate, its polite to put food on their plate.People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. I will tell you more when you come to China.