2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）九全Units 11—12课件

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1、九全九全 Units 1112 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.迫使迫使 v. _ 2.国王；君主国王；君主 n. _ 3.苍白的苍白的 adj. _ 4.王后；女王王后；女王 n. _ 5.(仔细地仔细地)检查检查 v. _ 6.王宫；宫殿王宫；宫殿 n. _ 7.灰色的灰色的 adj. _ 8.柠檬柠檬 n. _ 9.肩；肩膀肩；肩膀 n.

2、 _ 10.球门；射门；目标球门；射门；目标 n. _ 11.教练；私人教师教练；私人教师 n. _12.踢；踹踢；踹 v. _ 13.而且而且 adv. _ 14.拉；拖拉；拖 v _ 15.点头点头 v. _ 16.背包；旅行包背包；旅行包 n. _ drive king pale queen examine palace grey lemon shoulder goal coach kick besides pull nod backpack 17.街区街区 n. _ 18.盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 v. _ 19.在在上面上面 prep._ 20.机场机场 n. _ 21.到；直到到；

3、直到 conj._ 22.奶油；乳脂奶油；乳脂 n. _ 23.豆；豆荚豆；豆荚 n. _ 24.市场；集市市场；集市 n. _ 25.宣布；宣告宣布；宣告 v_ 26.女士；女子女士；女子 n. _ 27.取消；终止取消；终止 v. _ 28.勇敢；勇气勇敢；勇气n._ 29.使失望使失望v._ 30.出乎意料的出乎意料的adj._ 31.傻瓜傻瓜n.愚弄愚弄v._ 32.取消；终止取消；终止v._ block stare above airport till cream bean market announce lady cancel courage disappoint unexpect

4、ed fool cancel 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 1.lately (adv.) . . (adj.)迟到的迟到的 2.friendship (n.) . (n.)朋友朋友 . (adj.)友好的友好的 3.power (n.) . . (adj.)强大的强大的 4.banker (n.) . . (n.)银行银行 5.wealth (n.) . . (adj.)富有的富有的 6.uncomfortable (adj.) . . (反义词反义词)使人舒服的使人舒服的 7.weight (n.) . . (v.)重量是重量是；称；称的重量的重量 8.courage (n.) . . (v.

5、)鼓励鼓励 late friend friendly powerful bank wealthy comfortable weigh encourage 9.agreement (n.) . . (反义词反义词)不同意不同意 . . (v.)同意同意 10.disappoint (v.) . . (adj.)令人失望的令人失望的 . . (adj.)感到失望的感到失望的 11.unexpected (adj.) . . (反义词反义词)期望的期望的 12.oversleep (v.) . . (过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久 13.worker (n.) .

6、. (v.)工作工作 . . (n.)(音乐音乐、艺术艺术)作品作品 14.disbelief n . . (反义词反义词)相信相信 15.alive (adj.) . . (v.)生活生活 . . (adj.)生机勃勃的；生机勃勃的；(色彩色彩)鲜艳的鲜艳的 disagreement agree disappointing disappointed expected overslept work work belief live lively 16.fool (n. 拖拖;拽拽”。 e.g. Do not pull the chairs about,boys! 2.pull together

7、是固定搭配是固定搭配,意为意为“齐心协力齐心协力;通力合作通力合作”。 e.g. If we pull together,we will be succeed. pull短语小结短语小结 pull away 避开避开;驶离驶离 pull down摧毁摧毁;推翻推翻;使降低使降低 pull off 做成做成,完成完成(困难的事情困难的事情) pull out 渡过难关渡过难关;恢复健康恢复健康 pull over (车车)驶到路边停下驶到路边停下 1. Last time,we were close to winning the game.I believe if we continue to

8、were going to win next time. A.pull away B.pull down C.pull together D.pull over 2. (2020安顺安顺) I believe if we _， our table tennis team can do much better next time. pull together 练一练练一练 2. disappoint的用法的用法 disappoint作动词作动词, 意为意为“使失望使失望”。其形容词形式分别为。其形容词形式分别为 disappointed“感到失望的感到失望的;沮丧的沮丧的”和和disappoin

9、ting“令人失望的令人失望的;扫兴扫兴 的的”。此外。此外,其名词形式为其名词形式为disappointment“失望失望;沮丧沮丧”。disappoint sb. 意为意为“使某人失望使某人失望”。 e.g. He didnt want to disappoint his parents. She was disappointed when she failed her test. The show was pretty disappointing in the end. Jim tried to hide his disappointment. Great things were exp

10、ected of this band,and they didnt us. A.disappoint B.please C.surprise D.interest 练一练练一练 3. alive,lively,live和和living的用法的用法 词汇词汇 意义与用法意义与用法 例句例句 alive adj.“活着的活着的;在世的在世的”,多作多作 表语、后置定语或宾语补表语、后置定语或宾语补 足语足语,既可指人既可指人,也可指物也可指物 The 108-year-old lady is still alive. He is the tallest man alive. lively adj.

11、生动的生动的;充满活力的充满活力的 She is not only pretty but also lively. live v.居住居住adj.“活的活的;有生命的有生命的 ”,通常用来指物通常用来指物,不指人不指人 We live in Anhui Province. He caught a live mouse. living adj.“活着的活着的”,指人、物皆指人、物皆 可可,作表语时相当于作表语时相当于aliven. 生活生活;生涯生涯 My grandparents are still living. How do you make a living in Germany? 1.

12、 His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end. A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake 2. (2020嘉兴嘉兴) Today， Id like to tell you about a _ （活泼的）（活泼的） girl Ill tell you a bit about her lively 练一练练一练 4. rather than的用法的用法 rather than为并列连词为并列连词,连接两个并列的成分连接两个并列的成分,表示表示“而不是而不是”。常用。常用 结构

13、结构:would like to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做宁愿做而不愿而不愿 做做”;prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做宁愿做而不而不 做做”;would rather do sth.than do sth.“宁愿做宁愿做而不做而不做”。 e.g. The soldier would like to die rather than give in. I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand car. 辨析辨析rather than和和in

14、stead of (1)rather than“而不是而不是;代替代替”,是连词短语是连词短语,所连接的两个成分必须结所连接的两个成分必须结 构相同。构相同。 e.g. She is a teacher rather than a nurse. I would like to wait for him rather than go alone. (2)instead of“而不是而不是;代替代替”,是介词短语是介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。后跟名词或动名词。 e.g. I would like to wait for him instead of going alone. My uncle is

15、 against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buy C.repair;buy D.to repair;to buy 练一练练一练 5. “动词动词+up”构成的短语构成的短语 clean up打扫打扫 get up起床起床 cut up切碎切碎 dress up打扮打扮 eat up吃光吃光 end up结束结束 give up放弃放弃 look up抬头看抬头看;查阅查阅 make up化妆化妆;编写编写 pick u

16、p 捡起捡起;(开车开车)接接 put up张贴张贴 set up 成立成立 show up 出现出现 stand up 起立起立 take up 从事从事 turn up调大调大(音量音量);出现出现 其中一些短语后接名词作宾语时其中一些短语后接名词作宾语时,宾语既可放在动词短语的中间宾语既可放在动词短语的中间,也可也可 放在动词短语的后面放在动词短语的后面;若接人称代词宾格作宾语时若接人称代词宾格作宾语时,宾语则放在动词短宾语则放在动词短 语的中间。语的中间。 e.g. Please pick up the book on the floor. There is a book on the

17、 floor. Please pick it up. 1. (2020东营东营)By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分（垃圾分 类系统）类系统） will be _ in Dongying. A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out 2. (2020云南云南)Dont _ our hopes. As long as we pull together, well make it. A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away 练一练

18、练一练 短语短语 例句例句 表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接 省去省去to的不定式，常缩略为的不定式，常缩略为d rather Hed rather join you in the English Group. 否定形式是否定形式是would rather not do sth. He would rather not tell his mother the truth. would rather do sth. than do sth.宁宁 可做某事而不愿做某事，也可写作可做某事而不愿做某事，也可写作 would do sth. rather than do st

19、h. Id rather watch TV than hang out.I would watch TV rather than hang out. 6. would rather的用法的用法 拓展：拓展：would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所后面所 跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿宁愿”“”“但愿但愿 ”。其形式为：。其形式为：(1)“would rather 主语动词过去式主语动词过去式”表示现表示现 在或将来的情况。在或将来的情况。 e.g. I would rather

20、you went next Sunday. (2)“would rather 主语动词过去完成式主语动词过去完成式”表示过去的情况。表示过去的情况。 e.g. Id rather you had not given up the job then. 1. My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy 2. I _ travel by train _

21、 by plane. A. would rather; than B. would rather; than to C. prefer; to 练一练练一练 单词单词 意思及用法意思及用法 例句例句 lately 副词，副词，“最近，近来最近，近来”，与，与 recently同义同义 What have you been doing lately？ late 形容词，意为形容词，意为“迟的；晚的迟的；晚的” I was late for school. 副词，意为副词，意为“迟；晚迟；晚” I got up late. later 副词，意为副词，意为“以后以后”，单独使用，单独使用 ，用于过

22、去时或将来时；意为，用于过去时或将来时；意为 “之后之后”，可放在时间段后，可放在时间段后 ，用于过去时。，用于过去时。later on“随后随后” Later the boy found his mother. Two days later he left for New York. 7. 辨析辨析lately, late, later, latest latest 副词，意为副词，意为“最晚，最迟最晚，最迟 ”，late的最高级的最高级 Come the earliest and leave the latest. 形容词，意为形容词，意为“最近的；最近的； 最新的最新的” What do

23、 you think of the latest Paris fashion? 名词，意为名词，意为“最新消息最新消息” Have you heard the latest about the war？ 1. Dont worry. I will call you _. A. ever since B. later on C. from now on 2. I read a report about the writer in the _ magazine. A. late B. later C. latest 3. (2020阜新阜新) Oh dear! Oh dear! Ill_ late

24、! be 练一练练一练 8. call in的用法的用法call in召唤；叫来，是召唤；叫来，是“动词副词动词副词”结构的短语，结构的短语， 名词作其宾语时，该名词放在名词作其宾语时，该名词放在in的前后皆可；代词作宾语时，需要的前后皆可；代词作宾语时，需要 放在放在call和和in之间。之间。 e.g. When he does come well call him in. 拓展拓展:含有含有call的一些短语：的一些短语： call sb. back给某人回电话给某人回电话 call for大声呼叫大声呼叫 call out 大声叫喊大声叫喊 call up 打电话打电话 call sb

25、. at给某人往给某人往.打电话打电话 call on号召号召 1. Is Mr. Green at home? Sorry, I dont know. But you can call him _ 3405261. A. in B. with C. at 2. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _ people not to _ too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off 练一练练一练 9. each/every

26、 time的用法的用法 (1)each/every time的用法的用法 意为“每次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。意为“每次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。 e.g. Each/Every time I see Kate, she is singing. I visit my teacher each/every time I go to Beijing. (2)其他含其他含time的状语从句的引导词还有的状语从句的引导词还有(the) next time, (the) last time, (the) first time, any time等。等。 _ I see the film, I wil

27、l think of my childhood. AEach time BAlthough CBecause of 练一练练一练 10. to start with的用法的用法 (1)to start with“起初；开始时”，在句中作插入语，通常放在句首，起初；开始时”，在句中作插入语，通常放在句首， 引起下文。引起下文。 e.g. To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party. (2)常用的插入语常用的插入语 to be honest说实话说实话 whats more而且而且 I think/believe/suppo

28、se/guess我认为；我觉得我认为；我觉得 as far as I know据我所知据我所知 _， allow me to introduce myself. ATo my surprise BTo be honest CTo start with 练一练练一练 11. be about to do sth.的用法的用法 be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，是一种表达将来的结表示“即将做某事”，是一种表达将来的结 构。用于表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间构。用于表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间 状语连用，但可与状语连用，但可与when连用。连

29、用。 e.g. We were just about to set off when Kate returned with the bad news. 12. show up的用法的用法 show up出现；露面出现；露面 e.g. You were supposed to show up in todays meeting. My cousin didnt show up at my birthday party because he is busy. 拓展：拓展： (1)show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.“出示出示(展示展示)某人某物”。某人某物”。 e.g. Ca

30、n you show me your photographs？ (2)show sb./sth. up“揭露揭露(不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的)真相；拆真相；拆 穿”。穿”。 e.g. I plan to show up this liar. (3)show sb. around sth.“带某人参观某处”。带某人参观某处”。 e.g. He showed me around the factory. 1. Did Tina and Jim attend the Music Festival? I had invited them, but neither of t

31、hem _. Atook up Bput up Cshowed up 2. Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll _ quickly. Aget up Bstand up Cshow up 练一练练一练 七、语法复习七、语法复习 七、语法复习七、语法复习 1.特殊比较级的用法特殊比较级的用法 1.(2020百色百色) _you study, the better grades you will get. A. Hard B. Harder C. The harder D. The

32、 hardest 2. (2020临沂临沂)According to some studies, the _you read, the less you understand what you have read. (fast) faster 练一练练一练 2.make的用法的用法 e.g. We made a fire to keep warm. Loud music makes me nervous. The sad movie made me cry. He speaks loudly to make himself heard. Tina is made to learn to pla

33、y the piano on weekends. Kids like reading stories which can make them _. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 练一练练一练 结构：结构：had动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，常表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，常 用于宾语从句中用于宾语从句中 e.g. I had learned 5，000 words before I entered the university. 3.过去完成时过去完成时 (2020绥化绥化)By th

34、e time the teacher came, we _ cleaning the classroom. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished 练一练练一练 八、写作复习八、写作复习 叙述个人经历叙述个人经历 写作指导写作指导 中考以叙述个人经历为话题的作文中考以叙述个人经历为话题的作文,其命题思路多以回顾个人往事其命题思路多以回顾个人往事 为主为主,通过交代事件通过交代事件(what)以及事件发生的时间以及事件发生的时间(when)、地点、地点(where)、 人物人物(who)、原因、原因(why)、情节、情节(how)、结果、结果(r

35、esult)等等,讲述自己的亲身讲述自己的亲身 经历以及从中获得的启发或感悟。写作时经历以及从中获得的启发或感悟。写作时,考生需避免过于注重细节考生需避免过于注重细节 和过多掺杂个人评价或观点和过多掺杂个人评价或观点,要以关键要素为中心要以关键要素为中心,叙述既要脉络清晰叙述既要脉络清晰, 又要言简意赅。又要言简意赅。 重点词汇重点词汇 angry生气的生气的 worried担心的担心的 nervous 紧张的紧张的 moved感动的感动的 on the street 在街上在街上 on ones way to.在某人去在某人去的路上的路上 a special day一个特别的日子一个特别的日

36、子 get into a fight with.和和吵架吵架 win/lose a competition赢得赢得/输掉一场比赛输掉一场比赛 get bad grades on an exam一次考试没考好一次考试没考好 a trip outside the hometown一次外出旅行一次外出旅行 be surprised by因因吃惊吃惊;因因感到意外感到意外 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 提提分句型分句型 Life is full of the unexpected. I couldnt believe what I saw. We had

37、a happy day in. Its such an unforgettable experience that I will remember it forever. 优秀范文：优秀范文：教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老 师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静 地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要 达

38、到的目的。请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。内容包括：达到的目的。请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。内容包括：1. Your opinion about this phenomenon (现象现象)2. An experience you had/heard/saw3. What you have learned from it要求：要求：1. 词数不少于词数不少于80词；词；2. 参考词汇仅供参考；参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：参考词汇：remind v.提醒提醒 criticize v.批评批评 o

39、bjective adj.客观的客观的 calm adj.冷静冷静 的的 reasonable adj.理性的理性的 As far as Im concerned, it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development. I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing

40、 Li Ming falling asleep, our teacher, Miss Hu, woke him up and reminded him to listen to her carefully. To my surprise, Li Ming rushed out of the classroom without permission. It was so impolite and rude to do so. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop

41、 a good habit and he wasnt so calm at that time. Therefore, he picked up his courage and said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class. Its a good idea to keep calm and think about it for a moment whenever being blamed or criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big differe

42、nce to your life. 针对训练：针对训练：在你的成长过程中在你的成长过程中,父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻 的事情。父亲节就要到了的事情。父亲节就要到了,Teen Times杂志正在组织感恩父亲的征文活杂志正在组织感恩父亲的征文活 动动,请以请以“Father and Me”为题写一篇英语短文为题写一篇英语短文,参加本次活动。参加本次活动。 内容包括内容包括: 1.描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情; 2.你的感受或对你的影响你的感受或对你的影响; 3.表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。 注意注意:1.词数词数80100; 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Father and Me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _