2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）七上 Units 5-9 课件

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1、七上七上 Units 59 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1有趣的有趣的adj._ 2令人厌倦的令人厌倦的adj._ 3观看观看v.手表手表n._ 4容易的容易的adj._ 5受欢迎的受欢迎的adj._ 6听起来好像听起来好像v._ 7. 相同的相同的adj._ 8. 爱爱;喜爱喜爱v.大号的大号的adj._ 37. 小的小的;小号的小号的adj

2、._ 38. 短的短的;矮的矮的adj._ 39. 长的长的adj._ 40. 女子女子n._ 41. 需要需要v. _ 42. 一双一双;一对一对n._ fruit habit carrot question healthy breakfast chicken right sock shorts sweater trousers shoe skirt dollar big small short long woman need pair 43购买，买购买，买v._ 44出售，销售，卖出售，销售，卖v._ 45价格价格n._ 46旅游，旅行旅游，旅行n._ 47历史历史 n_ 48忙碌的，无暇

3、的忙碌的，无暇的adj._ 49科目，学科科目，学科n._ 50衣服衣服;服装服装n._ 51空闲的空闲的adj._ 52星期三星期三n._ 53星期四星期四n._ 54完成，做好完成，做好v._ 55课，一节课课，一节课n._ 56. 月月;月份月份n._ 57. 高兴的高兴的adj._ 58. 聚会聚会;派对派对;党派党派n._ 59. 第一第一 num. _ 60. 第二第二num. _ 61. 第三第三 num. _ 62. 第十二第十二num. _ 63. 学期学期 n._ 64. 有用的有用的adj._ buy sell price trip history busy subjec

4、t clothes free Wednesday Thursday finish lesson month happy party first second third twelfth term useful 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 1interesting _(adj.)使人感兴趣的使人感兴趣的 _(n.)兴趣兴趣 2difficult_(同义词同义词) (n )困难；难题困难；难题 3relax_(单数第三人称单数第三人称) _(adj.)轻松的轻松的 _(adj.)令人轻松的令人轻松的 4tomato_(复数形式复数形式) 5healthy _(n.)健康健康_(反义词反义词)不健康的

5、不健康的 . . (adv.)健康地健康地 6really _(adj.)真的真的 7question _(同义词同义词) interested interest hard relaxes relaxed relaxing difficulty tomatoes health unhealthy real problem healthily 8big_(反义词反义词) _(比较级比较级) _(最高级最高级) 9woman _(对应词对应词) 男；男人男；男人_(复数形式复数形式) 10twelve_(序数词序数词) 11busy_(反义词反义词) 空闲的空闲的_(比较级比较级) 12use_

6、(adj.) 有用的有用的_ (adj.) 没用的没用的 13. play (v ) (n )播放机播放机/运动员运动员 14. boring (adj ) (adj )厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的 15. love (v ) (adj )可爱的可爱的 (adj )充满爱的充满爱的 (n )爱好者；热爱者爱好者；热爱者 16. same (adj ) (反义词反义词)不同的不同的 small bigger biggest man women twelfth free busier useful useless player bored lovely loving lover different

7、 17much_(比较级比较级) _(最高级最高级) 18. after (prep ) (反义词反义词)在在以前以前 19. with (prep ) (反义词反义词)没有没有 20. sell (v.) . .(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)出售；销售；卖出售；销售；卖 . .(n.)销售销售 . .(反义词反义词)购买；买购买；买 21. music (n.) . .(n.)音乐家音乐家 . .(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的音乐的；有音乐天赋的 22. eat (v.) . .(过去式过去式) . .(过去分词过去分词)吃吃 23. fat (adj.) . .(比较级比较级)更肥的

8、；更肥胖的更肥的；更肥胖的 . .(最高级最高级)最肥的；最肥胖的最肥的；最肥胖的 24take (v.) . .(过去式过去式) . .(过去分词过去分词) . .(反义词反义词)带来；取来带来；取来 before without more most sold sale buy musician musical ate eaten fatter fattest took taken bring 25science (n.) . .(n.)科学家科学家 . .(adj.)科学上的；科学的科学上的；科学的 26busy (adj.) . .(n.)生意；商业生意；商业 . .(比较级比较级 )

9、. .(最高级最高级) . .(反义词反义词)空闲的空闲的 27art (n.) . .(n.)艺术家艺术家 scientist scientific business busier busiest free artist 三、重点短语三、重点短语 1体育明星体育明星_ 2健康食物健康食物_ 3饮食习惯饮食习惯_ 4组织学校郊游组织学校郊游_ 5思考思考，考虑考虑_ 6多少钱多少钱_ 7大甩卖大甩卖_ 8想要某人做某事想要某人做某事_ 9在出售在出售_ sports star healthy food eating habit have a school trip think about ho

10、w much great sale want sb. to do sth. on sale 10以以的价格的价格_ 11过得愉快过得愉快_ 12对某人严厉对某人严厉/严格严格_ 13上数学上数学/英语英语/语文课语文课 _ 14忙碌于忙碌于_ 15无疑，肯定无疑，肯定_ 16做运动做运动_ 17玩游戏玩游戏 ._ 18从从到到 _ 19与某人一起玩与某人一起玩_ 20. 英语测试英语测试_ 21. 本本/上上/下学期下学期 _ at the price of have a good time be strict with sb. have math/English/Chinese be bus

11、y(with sth./doing sth.) for sure play sports play games fromto play with sb. English test this/last/next term 四、重点句型四、重点句型 1你喜欢这件毛衣吗？你喜欢这件毛衣吗？_ you _ the sweater? 是的，我喜欢。是的，我喜欢。Yes, _ _. 2我认为它是健康的。我认为它是健康的。I think its _. 3这条裤子多少钱？这条裤子多少钱？_ _ are these trousers? 30美元。美元。_ 30 dollars. 4我买下了。我买下了。Ill _

12、 it. 5你想在家里举办聚会吗？你想在家里举办聚会吗？ _ you _ _ have a party _ _？ Do like I do healthy How much Theyre take Do want to at home 6你的生日是什么时候？你的生日是什么时候？ _ is your _？ 我的生日是在我的生日是在5月月2日。日。 My birthday is _ _ _. 7你最喜欢的学科是什么？你最喜欢的学科是什么？ _ your _ subject? 8我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。 I like _ _ I _ P.E.and h

13、istory. When birthday on May 2nd Whats favorite Monday because have 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 1. go (v.) A. 去；走去；走 B. 进展进展 C. 延伸延伸 D. 流逝，消逝流逝，消逝 (n.) E. 尝试尝试 (1)Has your headache gone yet？ _ (2)The following day I asked her how the test went and she just said, “OK. I got a nine.” _ (3)I will try anything once, s

14、o I am happy to give a go._ (4)The Belt and Road goes from China through Southeast Asia to Africa. _ D E B C 2. play (v.)A. 参加参加(比赛或运动比赛或运动)；玩耍；玩耍 B. 演奏；弹奏演奏；弹奏 C. 播放播放 D. 扮演扮演 (n.)E. 游戏；玩耍；娱乐游戏；玩耍；娱乐 F. 剧本；戏剧剧本；戏剧 (1)Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says：“As an actress, you must be ha

15、rdworking.” _ (2)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. _ (3)A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability._ (4)Im going to put on the traditional Chinese play in English._ (5)Teenagers Afrika and DJ Herc played their records ou

16、tside in the streets. _ D E B F C 3. sound (v.)A. 听起来好像听起来好像 (adj.)B. 合理的合理的 C. 完好的完好的 D. 酣畅的；香甜的酣畅的；香甜的 (n.)E. 声音；响声声音；响声 F. 听力听力 (1)Ive arrived at home safe and sound. _ (2)He gave me some very sound advice. _ (3)He used words with the same ending sound, like “fish” and “wish” _ (4)The fever cut h

17、er off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. _ (5)He went home, had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep._ C B 熟 词 生 义 E F D 4. class (n.)A. 班级班级 B. 课课 C. 阶级；阶层；等级阶级；阶层；等级 D. 种类种类 (1)Birds can be divided into many classes. _ (2)During the 1880s, upper class and society ladies

18、would change into long dresses. _ C D 5. right (adj.)A. 正确的；适当的正确的；适当的 B. 右边的右边的 (adv.)C. 向右边向右边 D. 立即；马上立即；马上 E. 正好；恰好正好；恰好 (n.)F. 右边右边 G. 权利权利 (1)You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. _ (2)I will do it right now. _ (3)Ken was almost late for school. The bell rang right after

19、 he entered the classroom. _ G E D 6. well (interj.)A. 嗯，好嗯，好吧吧(adv.) B. 好；令人满意地好；令人满意地 C. 完全完全地地 D. 相当；大大地；很；远远相当；大大地；很；远远超过超过 (n.)E. 水井水井 (adj.)F. 健康的健康的 (1)There was once an old and deep well. _ (2)She got well after a brave fight against cancer. _ (3)Hes well able to take care of himself. _ (4)A

20、unt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinemagoer. _ E F C D 7. store (n.)A. 商店商店 B. 物品；贮存物物品；贮存物 (v.) C. 贮存；贮藏；保存贮存；贮藏；保存 D. (在计算机里或大脑里在计算机里或大脑里)存贮存贮 (1)We can use computers to store information. _ (2)I handed over my secret store of chocolate. _ (3)The interesting part of the

21、book is stored in your mind as a seed. _ D B C 8. time (n.)A. 时间时间 B. 次，次，回回 C. 时代时代 D. 时刻，时刻，时机时机 E. 倍数倍数 (1)Education should make changes with the times. _ (2)Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. _ (3)There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as

22、 cars. _ (4)Many times in our life, we are dropped and stepped on. _ C D E B 9. free (adj.)A. 空闲的空闲的 B. 免费的免费的 C. 自由的自由的 D. 随心所欲的随心所欲的 (v.)E. 释放；解放释放；解放 (1)They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. _ (2)Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at

23、 any point during your stay. _ (3)People dont need to buy the food because its free. _ (4)For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with their own problems. _ E D B C 六、考点清单六、考点清单 1. want v想；想要想；想要 (1)want 为实义动词，后面可直接接为实义动词，后面可直接接名词名词。 e.g. Do you want some milk? (2)want 后接动词，常用结构为后接动词，

24、常用结构为want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 ”；”；want sb.not to do sth.“不想要某人要做某事”。不想要某人要做某事”。 e.g. He wants me to go with him. My mother wants me not to play in the street. 1. （2020桂林桂林）They want _a football match. A. not watch B. watch C. to watch 2. I dont want (be) fat. (用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空) ) to

25、 be 练一练练一练 2. good与与well 辨析辨析 词语词语 辨析辨析 例句例句 well 作形容词时，意为作形容词时，意为“身体好身体好 的的”，常用作表语；作副词，常用作表语；作副词 时，意为时，意为“得好得好”，常，常 用来修饰动词或形容词。用来修饰动词或形容词。 How is your mother？ Shes very well, thank you. He plays volleyball well. good 作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“好的好的”， 常用作表语或定语。常用作表语或定语。 This is a good book. My classmates are go

26、od. 3. a pair of 一双，一对，一副一双，一对，一副 表示“一双表示“一双/副副”用“用“a pair of可数名词复数可数名词复数”。当此类结”。当此类结 构作主语的时候，谓语动词和构作主语的时候，谓语动词和pair的单、复数的单、复数保持一致。保持一致。 e.g. This pair of pants is very nice on you. The two pairs of sports shoes are my uncles. Can I help you,madam? Yes. , please. A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of s

27、ocks C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock 练一练练一练 例词例词 意思及用法意思及用法 例句例句 how many 多少。对多少。对可数名词可数名词的量进的量进 行提问，后面必须跟可数行提问，后面必须跟可数 名词的名词的复数复数形式形式 How many tomatoes do you need? how much 多少。对多少。对不可数名词不可数名词的量的量 进行提问，后面跟进行提问，后面跟不可数不可数 名词名词 How much milk did you drink？ 多少钱。对多少钱。对价格价格进行提问进行提问 How much is the

28、 coat? 4. how many与与how much辨析辨析 1. （2020南京南京）Jenny just wondered _ Angela already knew about the event. A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how much 2. _ students are there in your class? Fifty. A. How many B. How much C. How long 练一练练一练 例词例词 意思及用法意思及用法 例句例句 how 怎么；怎样。询问身体健怎么；怎样。询问身体健 康状况、天气情况、

29、方式康状况、天气情况、方式 、程度或情况如何等，也、程度或情况如何等，也 可与其他形容词搭配构成可与其他形容词搭配构成 疑问词疑问词 How is he? He is well. How was your school trip？ How do you go to school？ How do you like this movie？ when 什么时候。对时间进行提什么时候。对时间进行提 问。有时可与问。有时可与what time互互 换使用换使用 When is the math class? When was he born? 5. 辨析特殊疑问词辨析特殊疑问词how, when, wh

30、ere, who, whom, whose, why, what与与which where 在哪里；在哪儿。对地点在哪里；在哪儿。对地点 进行提问进行提问 Where are the keys? Where did they go？ who 谁。在句中可作主语，在谁。在句中可作主语，在 非正式英语中也可作宾语非正式英语中也可作宾语( 相当于相当于whom)，对人物进，对人物进 行提问行提问 Who is your Chinese teacher? Who/Whom did you go with? whom 谁。谁。who的宾格形式，在的宾格形式，在 句中只能作宾语句中只能作宾语 Whom d

31、id she buy the book for? whose 谁的。可作定语，修饰名词谁的。可作定语，修饰名词 ；也可作代词，单独使用。；也可作代词，单独使用。 提问物品的所有者提问物品的所有者 Whose is this schoolbag? Whose schoolbag is this? why 为什么。对原因进行提问，为什么。对原因进行提问， 可使用可使用because引导的从句引导的从句 或动词不定式进行回答或动词不定式进行回答 Why do you work so hard？ Because I want to get good grades/To get good grades.

32、 what 什么。对物体、事物、食物什么。对物体、事物、食物 、职业、天气、数字、号码、职业、天气、数字、号码 、活动等提问、活动等提问 What do you like for lunch? What does he do? Whats your address？ which 哪一个；哪一些。一般是在哪一个；哪一些。一般是在 几个中选择一个几个中选择一个 Which do you like better, the green one or the red one? Which class are you in？ 1.（2020云南云南）_was the car invented? It wa

33、s invented in 1885. A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where 2. _ dictionary is this？Its very nice. I think its Marys. A. Who B. Whose C. Whom 练一练练一练 6. need的用法的用法 1. need作作实义动词实义动词时时,有人称和数的变化有人称和数的变化,后接后接名词、代词、带名词、代词、带to的动的动 词不定式、动名词词不定式、动名词等。等。 e.g. He needs some help. Im tired. I need to have a break. My

34、 clock needs repairing./My clock needs to be repaired. 2. need作作情态动词情态动词时时,没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化,后接后接动词原形动词原形,多用于多用于疑疑 问句和否定句问句和否定句中。在由中。在由must引起的一般疑问句中引起的一般疑问句中,肯定答语用肯定答语用must; 否定答语用否定答语用neednt或或dont have to。 e.g. Must I go with her? Yes,you must./No,you neednt/dont have to. 1.（2020自贡）自贡） Must we wear

35、 school uniformed everywhere? No,we_. A. neednt B. mustnt C.cant 2.（2020绥化）绥化）Must I return the book to you now? _, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A. No；neednt B. No；mustnt C. Yes；must 练一练练一练 7. take的用法的用法 1) take意为意为“买下买下”时时,相当于相当于buy, get 或或have。 e.g. Thats cheap. Ill take it. 2) take意为意为“乘乘; 坐坐”时

36、时,后接某一交通工具。后接某一交通工具。 e.g. He takes a bus to go to school every day. 3) take意为意为“拿拿;取取”时时,后常接宾语后常接宾语,强调将某人或某物从说话地点带强调将某人或某物从说话地点带 到其他地方去。到其他地方去。 e.g. My parents often take me to the park on Sundays. 4) take意为意为“花费花费”时时,其常用句型为其常用句型为It takes sb.some time to do sth. “某人花多少时间做某事某人花多少时间做某事”,注意动词前的注意动词前的to

37、不可省略。不可省略。 e.g. It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. 5) take意为意为“吃吃;喝喝”时时,与与eat,drink,have意思相近意思相近,但表示但表示 “吃药吃药”时通常只用时通常只用take。 e.g. You must take the medicine after meals. 6) take的相关短语的相关短语: take down取下取下;写下写下 take away带走带走;拿走拿走 take off起飞起飞;脱去脱去 take up占用占用;学会学会 take out拿出拿出;取出取

38、出 take on呈现呈现 1) take意为意为“带走带走”, 即把某物带到别的地方去。即把某物带到别的地方去。 e.g. Its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella with you. 2) bring意为意为“带来带来”, 指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。 e.g. Remember to bring your book tomorrow. 3) carry一般指一般指“随身携带随身携带”,不强调方向。此外还多与汽车、火车等不强调方向。此外还多与汽车、火车等 交通工具连用交通工具连用, 意为意为“

39、运载运载”。 e.g. He always carries a pocket dictionary with him. 4) get意为意为“去取来去取来”,它包括一个往返的过程。它包括一个往返的过程。 e.g. Will you get me some water? 辨析辨析take, bring, carry和和get 1. (2020荆州）荆州） What is it that smells so terrible, Ted? Im sorry I will _ my socks and put them in the washer. A. take off B. give out C.

40、 put up D. keep away 2.（2020青海）青海）Could you please _ the picture on the wall and make it clean? Sure. Id love to. A. pull down B. take away C. take down 3. （2020常州）常州）A great deal of my time is_ with practicing playing the guitar. A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up 练一练练一练 8. finish v完成；做好完成；做好 (1)finish sth. 完成某事。完成某事。 e.g. When are you going to f