2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）八上 Units 3—4课件

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1、八上八上 Units 34 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.外向的外向的 adj. _ 2.两个都两个都 adj. 共用共用 v. _ 18.相像的；类似的相像的；类似的 adj. _ 19.信息；消息信息；消息 n. _ 20.戏院；剧场戏院；剧场 n. _ 21.接近接近 adj. _ 22.票；入场券票；入场券 n. _ 23.新鲜的新鲜

2、的adj. _ 24.接待；服务接待；服务 n. _ 25.早早(或午、晚或午、晚)餐餐 n. _ 26十分；很十分；很 adv. 漂亮的漂亮的adj. _ 27.菜单菜单 n. _ 28.奖品；奖金奖品；奖金 n. _ 29.实例实例 n. _ 30.贫穷的贫穷的 adj. _ 31.挤满的挤满的 adj. _ 32.比赛比赛n._ 33.必需的必需的adj._ 34.言语；格言言语；格言n._ 35.感动；触摸感动；触摸v._ 36.记者记者n._ share similar information theater close ticket fresh service meal prett

3、y menu prize example poor crowded competition necessary saying touch reporter 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 1.better (adj. won B. won; won C. won; beat 2. Did you _ the match last night? Not really. Though we all did our best, we lost it at last. A. win B. beat C. watch 练一练练一练 2both adj.像像这样这样”,通常用来列举几个相似的例子通常用来列举几个

4、相似的例子,这这 几个例子是并列关系几个例子是并列关系,也可以用来解释说明前面的内容。口语中一般也可以用来解释说明前面的内容。口语中一般 可以和可以和like互换。互换。 e.g. I like many kinds of sports games such as tennis, football and badminton. Chance such as/like this doesnt come every day. 拓展：拓展：for example 的用法的用法 和和such as 相比相比, for example 往往列举说明某一论点或情况往往列举说明某一论点或情况,一般只一般只

5、列举同类人和事物中的一个列举同类人和事物中的一个,可以放在句中可以放在句中,也可以放在句首或句末。也可以放在句首或句末。 e.g. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. I can speak four languages, Japanese and English. A.for example B.instead of C.such as D.because of 练一练练一练 词性词性 释义释义 例句例句 动词动词 关关;合合;关闭关闭 Will you close the door,Tony? 结束结束;停止停止 T

6、he offer will close before Spring Festival. 倒闭倒闭;停业停业 The shop closed down some time last year. 形容词形容词 接近的接近的 The match results were so close that they had to begin again. 密切的密切的;亲密的亲密的 My mother and his mother are close friends. 副词副词 ( 空间或时间上空间或时间上 ) 接近地接近地;靠近地靠近地 Dont come too close to the dog. 7.

7、 close的用法的用法 Where are you going on holiday this summer? Chengdu? You are .We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing. A.right B.funny C.cool D.close 练一练练一练 8. It isadj.(of/for sb.) to do句型句型 在在此此句型结构中句型结构中，It是形式主语是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语为真正的主语。 (1) It isadj.of sb.to do sth.表示表示“某人做某事某人做某事真是真是太太了了”。 此处形容

8、词常是描述此处形容词常是描述sb.的性格的性格、品质等品质等的词的词。如：如：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever等等。 (2)It isadj.for sb.to do sth. 表示表示“做某事对某人做某事对某人来说来说”。 此处形容词常是描述此处形容词常是描述to do sth.的词的词，与与逻辑主语无逻辑主语无直接关系直接关系。如：如： difficult, easy, hard, important 等等。 1.（2020长春）长春） Nowadays it is _（help）for everyone to learn how to use

9、computers. 2.（2020甘肃）甘肃）Thanks for your letter.It was great to_you. 3.（2020黄石）黄石）与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认 为在湖里游泳不安全。为在湖里游泳不安全。 I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it. I dont think _ _ safe to swim in a lake. helpful hear from it is 练一练练一练 七、语法复习七、语法复习

10、 七、语法复习七、语法复习 (1)表示比较的双方程度相同表示比较的双方程度相同,用用as.as结构结构,即即“A+谓语谓语+as+形容词形容词/副副 词原级词原级+as+B”,意为意为“A像像B一样一样”。 e.g. Tara works as hard as Tina. (2)表示比较的双方程度不同表示比较的双方程度不同,用用not as/so.as结构结构,即即“A+谓语谓语+not as/so+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as+B”,意为意为“A不如不如B”。 e.g. My computer is not as/so expensive as yours. 1.形容词和副词原级常用

11、句型形容词和副词原级常用句型 (1)“A+谓语谓语( +倍数倍数 )+比较级比较级+than+B”表示表示“A比比B( 几倍几倍 )”。 e.g. His cake is three times bigger than mine. (2)“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越”。 e.g. She is getting fatter and fatter. (3)“the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级”表示表示“越越越越”。 e.g. The more you study,the more you know. 2.形容词和副词的比较级常用句型形容词和副词的比较级常用

12、句型 (1)“主语主语+谓语谓语( +the )+形容词形容词/副词最高级副词最高级( +可数名词单数可数名词单数 )+in/of 短语短语”表示表示“是是中中( )最最的的”。of后接的名词与主后接的名词与主 语表示同一概念范畴语表示同一概念范畴;in后接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等名词后接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等名词 或代词或代词,且不与主语表示同一概念范畴且不与主语表示同一概念范畴,如如family,group,school,city等。等。 e.g. This novel is the most interesting one of the three. Tom sings the

13、 best in his class. (2)“one of+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数+in/of短语短语”表示表示“中中 最最之一之一”。 e.g. Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China. 形容词和副词最高级的常用句型形容词和副词最高级的常用句型 1. （2020阜新）阜新）With 5G network, driverless cars will run _ than before. A. safe B. safer C. safely D. more safely 2. （2020内江）内江）Who i

14、s _, Tina or Tara? I think Tina is. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 练一练练一练 3. （2020百色）百色）_you study, the better grades you will get. A. Hard B. Harder C. The harder D. The hardest 4. What do you think of the environment in your hometown? Its . Both the air and the

15、water are badly polluted. A.not bad B.as good as before C.much better than before D.not as good as before 八、写作复习八、写作复习 节日、假日与庆祝方式节日、假日与庆祝方式 写作指导写作指导 “节假日活动节假日活动”话题通常从以下角度进行命题话题通常从以下角度进行命题: 1.介绍世界各地节假日的由来、历史以及具体庆祝活动。介绍世界各地节假日的由来、历史以及具体庆祝活动。 2.有时也考查作者对于节假日活动的评判和分析有时也考查作者对于节假日活动的评判和分析,作者可以适当作者可以适当 表达自己

16、的思想观点和看法表达自己的思想观点和看法,有时还可以提一些合理性的建议。有时还可以提一些合理性的建议。 3.短文多用一般现在时态短文多用一般现在时态,人称多用第三人称。人称多用第三人称。 1中国主要传统节日：中国主要传统节日： New Years Day，the Spring Festival， the Lantern Festival，Womens Day，the Dragon Boat Festival， Childrens Day，the MidAutumn Festival，Teachers Day 2西方主要节日：西方主要节日：Easter，Mothers Day，Fathers D

17、ay， Thanksgiving Day，Halloween，Christmas Day 重点词汇重点词汇 3传统文化相关词汇：传统文化相关词汇：lantern，jiaozi/dumpling，zongzi， mooncake，sweet dumplings(汤圆汤圆)，noodles，chopsticks，Chinese character(汉字汉字)，paper cutting/papercuts，Chinese knot(中国结中国结)， traditional opera(戏曲戏曲)，Beijing Opera 4节假日庆祝活动：节假日庆祝活动：get together，visit r

18、elatives and friends， make a special card with best wishes，set off fireworks/crackers(燃燃 放烟花放烟花/鞭炮鞭炮)，have a big dinner，clean the house，admire the moon，go somewhere interesting，take a vacation，give red envelopes(发红包发红包)，watch dragon/lion dances, do Chinese kung fu， guess riddles(猜灯谜猜灯谜) The Spring F

19、estival is celebrated in January or February. On the eve of the New Year，the whole family get together and have a big dinner. It is one of the most important festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese tradition which dates back more than two thousand years. Its a time for the family t

20、o get together and celebrate the harvest. I think we should do something special to show our love to our mothers on Mothers Day. On Thanksgiving Day，I want to express my thanks to those people who have ever helped me. To show their thanks，students send cards with best wishes or flowers to their teac

21、hers. 提分句型提分句型 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍 中国的传统节日中国的传统节日中秋节，请用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。中秋节，请用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 要求：要求： 1语言规范，语句通顺，内语言规范，语句通顺，内 容充实；容充实； 2字数：不少于字数：不少于100词；开头词；开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 优秀范文优秀范文 Ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow m

22、e to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivalsthe MidAutumn Festival. The MidAutumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year. During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mo

23、oncakes as well as the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. At the same time, they will express wishes and hopes for them. Thats all. Thanks for listening. 假如你是王昆，你的美国网

24、友假如你是王昆，你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日“春节”非常对中国的传统节日“春节”非常 感兴趣，请你以“感兴趣，请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一封为题，写一封email，给他，给他 做介绍。做介绍。 1要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等； 2字数要求：字数要求：100字左右。字左右。 3提示：提示：the Spring Festival, traditional, get together, clean up, be dressed in. 针对训练针对训练 Dear Tom， The Spring Festiva

25、l is the most important traditional festival to the Chinese people. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Wang Kun Several days before the new year, we begin to prepare for it. My parents buy meat, fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned up.On the Eve of the New Year, the whole family get together and have a big dinner

26、. After the meal we watch “the Spring Evening” on TV until twelve oclock. On the first day of the new year, each of us is dressed in new clothes. When meeting others outside, we say “Happy New Year” to each other. We pay new year calls to friends and relatives. That day my parents and relatives give “Redbags” (money) to us children. All of us have a great time.