2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标）九全Units 7—8课件

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1、九全九全Units 78 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.证；证件证；证件(n.)_ 2.吸烟吸烟(v.)烟烟(n.)_ 3.极小的；微小的极小的；微小的(adj.)_ 4.哭；叫喊哭；叫喊(n.搭便车搭便车(n.)_ 8.严重地严重地;非常非常(adv.)_ 9.很坏的；讨厌的很坏的；讨厌的(adj.)_ 10.懊悔懊悔(v.达到达到”,常用

2、作及物动词常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是目标、梦想其宾语可以是目标、梦想 等等,也可以是胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。也可以是胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。 e.g. Everybody should be given the chance to achieve his aim. 2.achieve有时与有时与this, that, what, all, much, anything, nothing, a little 等代词连用等代词连用,表示表示“获得获得(成功成功),取得取得(成就成就)”。 e.g. No one can achieve anything without effort. 3.a

3、chieve一般与令人愉快的事一般与令人愉快的事(如成功、成就等如成功、成就等 )连用连用,有暗示有暗示“成功所成功所 需付出的努力需付出的努力”的意思的意思,所以不要受汉语的影响而误用此词来表示一般所以不要受汉语的影响而误用此词来表示一般 意义上的意义上的“达到达到”。 e.g. He will achieve the age of 25 next month.( ) 辨析辨析achieve,realize和和come true (1)achieve“实现实现;达到达到”,多指经过努力而实现目标、梦想或取得成功多指经过努力而实现目标、梦想或取得成功,主主 语是人。语是人。 e.g. Work

4、 hard,and you will achieve your goal. (2)realize“实现实现;意识到意识到”,多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等,主主 语是人。表示语是人。表示“实现梦想实现梦想”时时,realize和和achieve可以互换。可以互换。 e.g. He realized/achieved his dream with the help of his parents. He didnt realize the importance of health. (3)come true“实现实现”,多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等多指实现梦

5、想、蓝图、计划等,主语是物。主语是物。 e.g. I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true. Stephen Hawking has great success as a scientist. A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised 练一练练一练 2. 辨析辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy和和sleeping 词汇词汇 用法用法 例句例句 sleep 既可作名词既可作名词,又可作动词又可作动词,意意 为为“睡睡;睡觉睡觉”。 I didnt sleep well last

6、 night. asleep 作形容词作形容词,意为意为“睡着的睡着的;睡熟睡熟 的的”,一般只作表语。一般只作表语。 My mom fell asleep soon after a long day work. sleepy 作形容词作形容词,意为意为“困倦的困倦的;欲睡欲睡 的的”,常作表语。常作表语。 Tom is often sleepy in the class. sleeping 作形容词作形容词,意为意为“正在睡觉的正在睡觉的; 与睡觉有关的与睡觉有关的”,常作定语。常作定语。 We often use a sleeping bag when we camp outside. T

7、he lecture was so boring that some people felt while listening. A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping 练一练练一练 3. in the/ones way的用法的用法 in the/ones way意为意为“挡道挡道;碍事碍事”。 e.g. Fred tried to get to the door,but the table was in the way. The box stands in my way. way短语小结短语小结 in the way妨碍妨碍;挡道挡道 in a way在某种程

8、度上在某种程度上 out of the way不碍事不碍事;不挡道不挡道 on the way在在的路上的路上;在途中在途中 by the way顺便提一下顺便提一下 all the way一直一直;沿路沿路 no way没门没门;不可能不可能 1. (2020青海青海)Xining is getting more and more beautiful. Oh, yes. I think more changes are _. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 2. (2020徐州徐州)I met Nancy _ my way home y

9、esterday. A. in B. at C. by D. on 练一练练一练 4. regret的用法的用法 短语短语 意思意思 例句例句 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事。表示做了后悔做某事。表示做了 某事用某事用ing短语短语 I regret telling him the news about the accident. regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事。表示遗憾地要做某事。表示 待做某事用不定式短语待做某事用不定式短语 I regret to tell you that you have failed. 拓展拓展:与其有相同语法特征的动词还有：与其

10、有相同语法特征的动词还有：remember和和forget。 1. Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _that silly thing to my mum. A. do B. to do C. doing 2. Tom regretted _ the chance to work in China. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up 练一练练一练 5. keep/stay

11、 away from的用法的用法keep away from意为意为“远离；不接近远离；不接近 ”，from后接名词、代词或动词后接名词、代词或动词ing。其同义短语为。其同义短语为stay away from/keep off。 e.g. Keep away from the fire. 1. (2020安顺安顺)Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must _ A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to 2. We must _ th

12、e forest fire if there is one. Its dangerous to stay near it. A. catch up with B. put off C. stay away from 练一练练一练 单词或单词或 短语短语 用法用法 例句例句 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼 、典礼；听报告、讲座等、典礼；听报告、讲座等 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员指加入某个组织成为其中一员 。join in指参与某项活动，口指参与某项活动，口 语中常与

13、语中常与take part in 通用通用 He joined you in the walk. take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在指参加群众性活动、会议并在 其中起积极作用其中起积极作用 May I take part in your games? 6. 辨析辨析attend, join与与take part in 1. Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it. A. repeat B. forget C. join 2. (2020嘉兴嘉兴)

14、Although I_（上学上学，参加参加） a class last year ，my Spanish is still terrible! 3. (2020黄石黄石)他为父母感到自豪他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病 毒的战役毒的战役。 He is proud of his parents. Both of them volunteered to _ _ in the battle against attended take part 练一练练一练 7. keep的用法的用法 keep作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。作系动词，其后可加形容

15、词，构成系表结构。 e.g. You must keep healthy. 拓展拓展:与与keep有关的短语有关的短语 1. Kevin is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room _ Aclean Bto clean Ccleaning 2. (2020南通南通)Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _ ourselves 练一练练一练 8. support的用法的用法 (1)support作动词，表示“支持；拥护；养活；资助”，作动词，表示

16、“支持；拥护；养活；资助”， 常用搭配：常用搭配：support sb./sth. in sth.在某方面支持某人或某物。在某方面支持某人或某物。 e.g. If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you. He works hard to support his family. (2)support作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。 常用搭配：常用搭配：in support of支持支持 e.g. Your support means a lot to me. She decided

17、 to buy something in support of the opening of her friends shop. 1. I hope all of you will come and actively _ me in the talent show. Agreet Bsupport Clift 2. (2020海南海南)Many doctors volunteered to_（支持）（支持） Wuhan as soon as they got the news. support 练一练练一练 七、语法复习七、语法复习 七、语法复习七、语法复习 1.情态动词表推测的用法情态动词表

18、推测的用法 词汇词汇 用法用法 例句例句 must “肯定肯定”,表示把握大的表示把握大的 肯定性推测。肯定性推测。 You must be tired after a long walk. cant/couldnt “不可能不可能”,表示把握大表示把握大 的否定性推测。的否定性推测。 He cant be at home.He phoned me from Shanghai just now. may/might “可能可能;也许也许”,用于肯定用于肯定 句句,表示把握不大的推表示把握不大的推 测。测。 He may be at home,but Im not sure. can/could

19、 “可能可能”,常用于疑问句常用于疑问句 表推测。表推测。 Whos that? Can it be Tom? 1. (2020呼和浩特呼和浩特) What a lovely present! Who sent it? _it be your brother? It _be my brother. He doesnt know today is my birthday. A. Can; cant B. Can; mustnt C. Must; mustnt D. Must; cant 2.(2020内江内江)Is the tall man Mr. Hunt? No. It_ be him. H

20、e has gone to Chengdu. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 3. (2020甘肃）甘肃）You havent eaten all day.You_be very hungry. A.couldnt be B.cant C.might D.must 练一练练一练 动名词具有名词的功能动名词具有名词的功能,可以充当主语、宾语。初中常用的动名词可以充当主语、宾语。初中常用的动名词 作宾语的用法如下。作宾语的用法如下。 1.用在固定结构中。用在固定结构中。 feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 be busy doing

21、 sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事花费时间做某事 have difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣做某事有乐趣 give up doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事 2. 动名词的用法动名词的用法 2.放在动词后。放在动词后。 finish doing sth.完成某事完成某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 practice doi

22、ng sth.练习做某事练习做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事想象做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事介意做某事 keep doing sth.持续做某事持续做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 3.放在介词放在介词to后。后。 look forward to doing sth.期望做某事期望做某事 pay

23、attention to doing sth.注意做某事注意做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事习惯做某事 prefer do A to doing B与做与做B件事相比更喜欢做件事相比更喜欢做A件事件事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事坚持做某事 be about to doing sth.正准备要做某事正准备要做某事 be close/near to doing sth.快要做某事快要做某事 4.放在其他介词后。放在其他介词后。 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事擅长做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止

24、某人做某事阻止某人做某事 do well in doing sth.做某事做得好做某事做得好 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣 be proud of doing sth.为做某事感到骄傲为做某事感到骄傲 instead of doing sth.代替做某事代替做某事 1. (2020临沂临沂)Most of us enjoy_to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our ow

25、n mothers. A. listening B. listen C. to listen 2. (2020自贡自贡) The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight? Id love to, but my parents wont let me _out too late. A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; stay 3. (2020福建福建) The twin brothers are busy _ artworks

26、from ocean waste. A. making B. make C. to make 练一练练一练 (1)含情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态 肯定式为：情态动词肯定式为：情态动词be及物动词的过去分词；及物动词的过去分词； 否定式为：情态动词否定式为：情态动词notbe及物动词的过去分词。及物动词的过去分词。 e.g. You should (not) be allowed to join the English club. (2)使役动词使役动词sth.done 表示“使某物被做”，“表示“使某物被做”，“sth.”与“与“do”之间是被动关系，之间是被动关系， 常这样用的使役

27、动词主要有：常这样用的使役动词主要有：get, have, let, make等。等。 e.g. She wants to have her hair cut. Tom had his bike repaired yesterday. 3.含情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态 1. (2020邵阳邵阳)A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui. Good news! But a lot of good farmland _. A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted 2. There is

28、a lot of wind in West China. Well, more trees must _ every year to stop the wind. Abe planted Bplant Cbeen planted 练一练练一练 八、写作复习八、写作复习 行为规范行为规范 写作指导写作指导 近几年各地中考英语试卷中多次出现有关行为规范的写作试题近几年各地中考英语试卷中多次出现有关行为规范的写作试题, 要求考生介绍学校、家庭或者社会的日常行为规范。在面对各种要求考生介绍学校、家庭或者社会的日常行为规范。在面对各种 各样的行为准则时各样的行为准则时,考生应明白该做什么考生应明白该做什

29、么,不该做什么不该做什么,树立正确的树立正确的 价值观价值观,同时对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求要有独立判断和同时对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求要有独立判断和 思考的能力。思考的能力。 重点词汇重点词汇 polite礼貌的礼貌的 allow允许允许 punish 惩罚惩罚 traffic rules交通规则交通规则 wait in line排队等候排队等候 think over仔细考虑仔细考虑 follow/keep/obey the rules遵守规则遵守规则 break the school rules违反校规违反校规 be ready to help others乐于帮助别人乐于帮助

30、别人 agree with sb.同意某人的观点同意某人的观点 with ones help在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 be careful of doing sth.小心做某事小心做某事 had better ( not ) do sth.最好最好( 不不 )做某事做某事 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事应该做某事 提提分句型分句型 We should trust our children. Its unnecessary for us parents to do everything for our kids. Kids should learn to take c

31、are of themselves. Never depend on our parents too much. Face the problems bravely and try to solve them. As parents,we should. On the one hand .on the other hand. 优秀范文：优秀范文：(2020黄冈黄冈)习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全 面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提

32、示写一 篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。 要点提示：要点提示： 1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩; 2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人努力学习，做个有创造力的人; 3.多参多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康加体育锻炼，保持身心健康; 4.善于发现生活中的美善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然，守护家园热爱大自然，守护家园; 5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。积极参加校内外的各种劳动。 写作要求：写作要求： 1.词数词数90左右左右 (开头已经给出，不计人总词数开头已经给出，不计人总词数); 2.根据要点提示，可以

33、适当发挥根据要点提示，可以适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇参考词汇: keep ones promise 守信守信; be thankful to sb. 感恩某人；感恩某人； creative有创有创 造力的造力的; nature自然自然; protect保护保护; beauty美美; activity活动活动 Boys and girls， My name is Li Hua. Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all, we

34、must love our country and home. We need to keep our promise. We should be kind and be thankful to our parents and friends. Second, we must work hard. It is necessary for us to be active and creative. Third, it is helpful to take exercise, and keep us healthy both physically and mentally. Also, we ca

35、n find the beauty of the nature. It is important for us to love the nature and protect the environment. Whats more, we can take part in all kinds of activities in and out of school. 针对训练针对训练 假定你是李明假定你是李明,你的英国笔友你的英国笔友Steven听说合肥获得了听说合肥获得了“全国文明城市全国文明城市”的称号的称号,发电发电 子邮件向你了解你们中学生作为文明城市的一分子子邮件向你了解你们中学生作为文明

36、城市的一分子,平时学习生活中需要注意些平时学习生活中需要注意些 什么。请你根据下列要点提示什么。请你根据下列要点提示,用英文给用英文给Steven回封邮件。回封邮件。 1.尊敬师长尊敬师长,诚信友善待人诚信友善待人; 2.遵守交规遵守交规,不闯红灯不闯红灯; 3.爱护环境爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾不乱扔垃圾; 4. 注意注意:1.词数词数80100; 2.可适当增加细节可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯以使行文连贯; 3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.开头和结尾已给出开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。不计入总词数。 提示词提示词:文明的文明的civilized Dear S

37、teven, Glad to receive your e-mail. In order to make our city a civilized city, we middle school students also need to pay much attention to what we do in our daily lives. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Ming First of all, we should respect our teachers,parents and the old. We should also be honest and frie

38、ndly to the people around us. Second, it is important for us to obey traffic rules. We mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red. Whats more, its our duty to protect the environment. For example, we should keep off the grass. Also, we mustnt throw rubbish anywhere. Last but not least, be hard-working and try to do our best in lessons. As a result, both our city and ourselves become better and better.