2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理(人教新目标)七上 Units 1—4(含Starter) 课件
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1、七上七上 Units 14(含含Starter) 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1用字母拼,拼写用字母拼,拼写 v. _ 2颜色颜色 n._ 3橙子橙子n.橙色的橙色的adj. _ 4第一第一 adj. 直尺直尺 n. _ 36. 夹克衫夹克衫;短上衣短上衣 n._ 37. 钥匙钥匙;答案答案;关键关键;调调 n._ 38. 颜色颜色n.着色着色
2、v._ 39. 遇见遇见;相逢相逢v._ 40. 最后的最后的;末尾的末尾的adj._ library ask e-mail find tidy difficult late get interesting boring watch easy welcome sound fine map ruler jacket key colo( u )r meet last 41. 堂表兄弟、姊、妹堂表兄弟、姊、妹n._ 42. 下一个下一个( 的的 )adj.图画图画n._ 44. 铅笔铅笔n._ 45. 橡皮橡皮n._ 46. 棒球棒球n._ 47. 计算机计算机;电脑电脑n._ 48. 游戏游戏;运
3、动运动;比赛比赛n._ 49. 卡片卡片n._ 50. 笔记本笔记本n._ 51. ( 给给 )打电话打电话 v._ 52. 遗失遗失;丢失丢失v._ 53. 一套一套;一副一副;一组一组 n. _ 54. 桌子桌子n._ 55. 沙发沙发n._ 56. 椅子椅子n._ 57. 书桌书桌n._ 58. 认为认为;想想;思考思考v._ 59. 房间房间n._ 60. 知道知道;了解了解v._ 61. 收音机收音机;无线电广播无线电广播n._ 62. 时钟时钟n._ 63. 模型模型n._ 64. 飞机飞机n._ cousin next picture pencil eraser baseball
4、 computer game card notebook call lose set table sofa chair desk think room know radio model plane clock 1. good (adj ) (比较级比较级)较好的较好的(地地);更好的;更好的(地地) (最高级最高级)最好的;最好地;最最好的;最好地;最 (adv )好;令人满意地好;令人满意地 (n )德行德行;善行善行 2. I (pron ) (宾格宾格)我我 (形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)我的我的 (名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)我的我的 (反身代词反身代词)我自己我自己 3. t
5、his (pron ) (反义词反义词)那;那个那;那个 (复数复数)这些这些 4. English (n 美好的美好的 生义生义:adj.晴朗的晴朗的;不错不错,满意满意;漂亮的漂亮的;精美的精美的 adv.够好够好;蛮不错蛮不错 v.罚款罚款 n.罚金罚金;罚款罚款 (1)If you break the traffic rules, youll be fined. _ (2)The weather is quite fine and the scenery is very beautiful. _ 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 罚款罚款 晴朗的晴朗的 2.key 熟义熟义:n.钥匙钥匙 生义
6、生义:n.答案答案;关键关键;(计算机或打字机的计算机或打字机的)键键;(钢琴或其他乐器的钢琴或其他乐器的)键键;调调 v.用键盘输入用键盘输入 adj.关键的关键的 (1)The key to success is preparation._ (2)Jack worked very hard to try to find out the key to Exercise 6. _ (3)Press the return key to enter the information. _ 关键关键 答案答案 计算机键计算机键 3.please 熟义熟义:interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐用于客气地
7、请求或吩咐)请请 生义生义:v.使满意使满意;使愉快使愉快;想想,喜欢喜欢 (1)She always does exactly what she pleases._ (2)My grandpa is very humorous and what he says always pleases others. _ 4.see 熟义熟义:v.理解理解;明白明白;看见看见 生义生义:v.观看观看;拜访拜访;看望看望;探视探视;认为认为;看待看待 (1)I went to see a movie with my friend last weekend._ (2)Her family is going
8、to the town to see her grandparents._ (3)We should learn to see a problem from different points of view. _ 想想,喜欢喜欢 使愉快使愉快 观看观看 看望看望 看待看待 5.say 熟义熟义:v.说说;讲讲 生义生义:v.比方说比方说;提供信息提供信息;指示指示 (1)The notice says “Keep Out”._ (2)Be quiet,I have something to say. _ 6.name 熟义熟义:n.名字名字;名称名称 生义生义:v.命名命名;给给取名取名;任命
9、任命 n.名人名人;名誉名誉;名声名声;名气名气 (1)He wrote many plays,novels and short stories about peoples lives,and was named “the Peoples Artist”._ (2)Some of the biggest names in the art world were at the party._ (3)He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name._ 指示指示 说说;讲讲 命名命名 名人名人 名誉名誉;
10、名声名声 7.number 熟义熟义:n.号码号码;数字数字 生义生义:v.给给编号编号 n.数量数量 (1)At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities. _ (2)All the seats must be numbered if we want to find a certain seat quickly. _ 8.watch 熟义熟义:n.表表;手表手表 v.注视注视;观看观看 生义生义:v.小心小心;留意留意;(短时间短时间)照看照看 (1)My neighbor help
11、ed me watch the pet for a couple of days when I was on business._ (2)Watch out!The traffic light is still red._ 数量数量 给给编号编号 照看照看 小心小心 9.book 熟义熟义:n.书书 生义生义:v.预订预订(房间、车票等房间、车票等);预约预约 (1)Excuse me,madam.Id like to book two tickets for the flight to New York tomorrow. _ (2)His second book will come out
12、 in July._ 10.excuse 熟义熟义:v.原谅原谅;宽恕宽恕 生义生义:n.理由理由;借口借口 (1)Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?_ (2)Jenny, youre late again. Whats your excuse for being late this time?_ (3)Well have a perfect excuse to have a picnic outside and enjoy the sun and fresh air._ 预订预订 书书 原谅原谅 借口借口 理由理由
13、11.set 熟义熟义:n.一套一套;一副一副;一组一组 生义生义:v.设置设置;建起建起;树立树立;创立创立;(太阳、月亮太阳、月亮)落下落下;摆放餐具摆放餐具;(书、戏剧、书、戏剧、 电影等电影等)把故事情节安排在把故事情节安排在;以以为背景为背景 (1)For example,No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square- meter farm on an open platform(露天平台露天平台) of their teaching building. _ (2)The novel is set in London in the
14、 1960s. _ 12.room 熟义熟义:n.房间房间 生义生义:n.空间空间 (1)All the other passengers tried to make room for the old lady on the bus._ (2)Id like to book a room with a view of the lake._ 建起建起 以以为背景为背景 空间空间 房间房间 六、考点清单六、考点清单 1family, home与与house辨析辨析 (1)family是一个集体名词。当把家庭看作一个是一个集体名词。当把家庭看作一个整体整体,并在句中作主语,并在句中作主语 时,谓语动
15、词为时,谓语动词为单数单数;当指家庭的每一个;当指家庭的每一个成员成员时,谓语动词用时,谓语动词用复数复数 e.g. My family is a big one. My family like to have a walk after supper. (2)home指家庭成员在一起生活的地方,如:指家庭成员在一起生活的地方,如:家,家乡家,家乡。home可用作可用作 副词,意为“副词,意为“到家,回到家里到家,回到家里”。”。 e.g. His home is in London. (3)house主要指建主要指建筑物、住宅筑物、住宅。 e.g. He stayed at his frien
16、ds house. 1. All his family _ going to have a holiday to Shanghai next month. Ais Bare Chas Dhave 2. (2020绥化绥化) My family _ for dinner now. Were busy. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares 练一练练一练 2ask v请求;要求;询问请求;要求;询问 (1)ask sb.sth.询问某人某事询问某人某事 e.g. May I ask you a question? (2)ask to do sth
17、. 请求去做某事请求去做某事 e.g. He asked to go with us. (3)ask. sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人叫某人(不不)做某事做某事 e.g. The teacher asks us to do lots of homework. (4)ask sb.for sth. 向某人要某东西向某人要某东西 e.g. You can ask your sister for your apples. (5)ask sb.about sth. 向某人询问某事向某人询问某事 e.g. Ill ask my teacher about the party. 1. If
18、 you are hungry, you can ask your mother_ some food. Afor Babout Cwith Dof 2. (2020苏州)苏州) Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? Dont you know that, Amy? They _ “keep in touch”. A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for 练一练练一练 3some与与any 辨析辨析 (1) some意为“一些”,意为“一些”
19、, 可作形容词和代词。常用在肯定句中,可作形容词和代词。常用在肯定句中,修饰修饰 可数可数名词复数名词复数, 也可修饰也可修饰不可数名词不可数名词; 但在表示建议、反问、但在表示建议、反问、请求请求 的的疑问句中,或疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答期望得到肯定回答时,也要用时,也要用some。 e.g. Would you like some coffee? (2)any也有“一些”的意思,但其常用于也有“一些”的意思,但其常用于疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句。 e.g. Do you have any friends at school? (3)some后面也可接后面也可接单数名词单数名词,意为“
20、某个”,可用于各种句型中。,意为“某个”,可用于各种句型中。 e.g. Some student wont take part in the math test in our class. (4)any也可用于肯定陈述句中,意为“任何一个”,后面接也可用于肯定陈述句中,意为“任何一个”,后面接单数名词单数名词。 另外另外,在在if引导的从句中引导的从句中通常要用通常要用any。 e.g. Any child can get help from the teacher. 1. What about _ fruit and juice after dinner? Good idea. Aany B
21、some Clittle Dfew 2.(2020柳州)柳州)Look! There are some _on the table. A. bananas B. orange C. water 练一练练一练 4call v( (给给)打电话打电话 (1)call 某人某人,意为“给某人打电话”。,意为“给某人打电话”。 e.g. Please call Mike. (2)call 电话号码电话号码,意为“打,意为“打号码”。号码”。 e.g. You can call 57814065. (3)call sb.at 电话号码电话号码,意为“拨打,意为“拨打号码找某人”。号码找某人”。 e.g.
22、 Please call David at 13400637986. 【拓展】【拓展】call作名词,意为“作名词,意为“(一次一次)通话、电话”,常用短语通话、电话”,常用短语give sb.a call表示“给某人打电话”。表示“给某人打电话”。 e.g. Can I give my mother a call? 5come on (1)表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为“表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为“来吧;行啦来吧;行啦”。”。 e.g. Come on, Lucy. Dont be so shy. (2)用来催促别人快走用来催促别人快走(做做),意为“,意为“快点快点”。”。 e.g. Co
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