2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标九全Units9—10导学案）含答案

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1、9 年级年级 Units 910 导学案导学案 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.更喜欢 v. _ 2.推断；料想 v. _ 3.悦耳的;平滑的 adj. _ 4.空闲的 adj.留出 v. _ 5.情况；实情 n. _ 6.战争；战争状态 n. _ 7.悲哀；沮丧 adj. _ 8.意识到 v.意识 n_ 9.反映；映出 v. _ 10.遗憾 n.怜悯 v. _ 11.主人 n.掌握 v._ 12.表扬；赞扬 v. to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be 2). Busi

2、nessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls. A.write;make B.to write;make C.to write;to make D.write;to make 3). (2020 自贡)I p_ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend. 2. 过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法 英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。通常过去分词表示“感到”,强调 主语的感受,作表语,具

3、有被动含义,主语为人;现在分词表示“令人”,可以作定语和表语,具有主动 含义,主语为物。常见的同类词: tiredtiring amazedamazing boredboring excitedexciting surprisedsurprising pleasedpleasing impressedimpressing interestedinteresting 练一练 1).(2020 常州) Jennys parents were completely_ when they saw the_ changes in her. A. surprising; amazing B. surpri

4、sed; amazing C. surpring; amazed D. surprised; amazed 2). Why are you so happy,Mr.Wu? Because the movie yesterday was so and it made me . A.moving;moving B.moving;moved C.moved;moving D.moved;moved 3. worth 的用法 短语 意思 例句 sth. is worth钱 某物值钱 The art work is worth 20，000 dollars. sth. is worthn. 某事/物值得

5、 This place is worth a visit. sth. is worth doing 某事值得做 The question is worth discussing. 练一练 1). (2020 镇江)A lot of museums in China are worth_. If you have time, you can choose to go. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit 2). (2020 黄石)电视节目最强大脑不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。 The TV program Super Brain is not

6、 only encouraging but also interesting. It is well_ _. 4. 辨析 except, besides, beside, but 与 except for 单词或短语 意思 例句 except 意为“除之外”，排除后者。着重强调在 同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除 关系，有“减除”之意 All the buildings are excellent except this one. besides 意为“除了(还有)”，不排除后者。指在Besides these honors he 整体中加入一部分， 表示一种累加关系， 有 “加 上”

7、之意 received a sum of money. beside 意为“在旁边”，相当于 next to She saw a wallet lying beside the river. but 和 except 的用法基本相同，且习惯用于 every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who 等词后 She could do nothing but cry. except for 意为“除之外”，排除非同类，常在说明 基本情况后，再从细节上加以修正 Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 练一练 1). (20

8、20 黔东南)All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _ Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides B. against C. except D. with 2). I want to learn a second foreign language _ English. A. except B. beside C. besides 5. be supposed to 的用法 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。 e.g. You we

9、re supposed to be here an hour ago. You are not supposed to do that. 拓展：It is/was supposed that.“据猜测”。 e.g. It is supposed that the meeting will be put off. 练一练 People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shaking B.to shake C.shake D.to shaking 6. pity 的用法 1). 可用作不可数名词，

10、意为“同情；怜悯”，可用作可数名词，意为“可惜的事；遗憾的事”。 e.g. I saved her out of pity for her child. What a pity you cant go with us! 2). feel pity for sb.同情某人；have/take pity on sb.在同情某人。 e.g. I feel no pity for you at all. She took pity on him and gave him some money. 3).“Its a pity that 从句”这一句式中，有时可省略句首的 Its a。 e.g. Pity

11、 that he didnt think of this earlier. Its a pity that he didnt think of this earlier. 练一练 1). (2020 金昌)What _ pity that you couldnt go to the party! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2). Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James. _ I have to do my homework at home. A. What a pity! B. Dont worry. C. Best wishes.

12、7. 辨析 hurt, wound 与 injure 例词 用法 例句 hurt 一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也 可指精神上的伤害 The hurt of her feelings is more serious than the hurt in her body. wound 指战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口 The soldier got three wounds in the war. injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤， 暗示受伤部分的功能受到影响 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 练一练 1). (20

13、20 东营) Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小径） . You may fall and hurt _. OK. Thanks for reminding me. A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 2). The robber _ him with a knife. A. hurt B. wounded C. injured 8. as soon as 的用法 1). 指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 e.g. I will tell him

14、the news as soon as he comes back. 2). 指紧接着发生过的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。 e.g. He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 练一练 (2020 桂林)The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” _it was twelve oclock. A. after B. as soon as C. if 9. 辨析: above all, not at all, in all 与 after all 短语 意思及用法 例句 above a

15、ll 首先； 最重要的是。 常位于句首或句中， A clock must above all keep good 作插入语，起强调作用 time. not at all 常用于否定句中，意为“一点也不” He doesnt like bananas at all. in all 总共。既可放在句首，也可放在句末 There are 35 students in all. after all 毕竟；终归。可位于句首、句中或句末 He is, after all, a small child. 练一练 1). I have 15 yuan in all. Im afraid I cant affo

16、rd the book _. A. after all B. above all C. in all 2). Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _， health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far 10. shut off 的用法 shut off 意为“关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在 shut 与 off 之间，其意义相当于 turn off。 练一练 1

17、)The government is trying to protect the environment now. Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be _ soon. Aset up Bshut off Cgiven up 2)To save energy, we should _ the electricity when we dont use it. I agree, you are really a greener person. Ashut up Bshut off Ctake away 11. take off 的用法 (

18、1)take off 意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语为 put on“穿上；戴上”。 Take off your black coat and put on the red one. (2)take off 还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。 The plane will take off soon. 练一练 (2020 荆州) What is it that smells so terrible, Ted? Im sorry I will _ my socks and put them in the washer. A. take off B. give out C. put u

19、p D. keep away 七、语法复习：七、语法复习： 1. 定语从句 在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。中考常考 的引导定语从句的关系代词有 who, which 和 that。 1.who 指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. This is the thief who stole my bike. 2.which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 3.that 既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. The man

20、 that/who is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker. The letter that/which I received yesterday was from my father. 注意：关系代词 which 和 that 都可以指代物,但在下面几种情况中只能用 that 而不能用 which。 (1)当先行词既包含人又包含物时; (2)当先行词含有序数词时; (3)当先行词被最高级修饰时; (4)当先行词是不定代词时。 练一练 1). (2020 十堰)We teenagers should look up to the peo

21、ple _ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping. I think so. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 2).(2020 吉林)This is the CD_ I bought last year. A. who B. that C. whom 3). (2020 长春)Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _ saves lives and is always honest. A. which B. who C. what D. who

22、se 4.(2020 阜新)Is this the museum _ you visited last year? A. who B. that C. whom D. in which 5). (2020 呼和浩特)The singer _comes from USA is called Bob. I know. The most popular song _was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night. A. who; which B. who; that C. that; which D. whom; that 2. It is+adj.+

23、to do sth. “It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示说话人对客观事件的判断,意为“做某事是的”。其中 it 作形式主语, 不定式短语 to do sth.为真正的主语。 e.g. It was wrong for you not to help her. (1)“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述事物性质的词,如 easy, hard, dangerous, useful 等。 e.g. Its necessary for us to get to school on time. =To get to school on time i

24、s necessary. (2)“It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述人的品行、性格的词,如 kind, clever, polite 等。 e.g. Its kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me. 练一练 1). is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps. A.That B.It C.One D.This 2). (2020 长春)Nowadays it is _（hel

25、p）for everyone to learn how to use computers. 八、写作复习：八、写作复习：风俗习惯 写作指导写作指导 “风俗习惯”是一个高频写作话题。写作内容主要涉及不同国家的风俗习惯，内容比较广泛，如 餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、传统习俗、生活方式等各方面的社交礼仪。此类书面表达通常以要点提 示、文字表述等方式来考查，文体多为说明文。 重点词汇重点词汇 见面：meet, shake hands, kiss, bow, for the first time, greet, say hello to, on time, in time 礼貌：polite, rude,

26、 be friendly to, impolite, politely, be supposed to, be friends with, drop by, knock at, manners 建议：behave, make an effort to, make sb. feel at home, be not late for, suggestion, advice, be important to 其他相关：be expected to, get/be used to, wear, as soon as, each other, be relaxed about, invite, make

27、 plans to, not big deal, keep, mind, point at 提分句型提分句型 When we see each other, its polite for us to shake hands. If you tell a friend you are going to their house for dinner, you are supposed to arrive on time. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how peop

28、le think. 优秀范文：优秀范文：假如你是刘华，要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。请你根据以下要点提示，写信给外 教 Green 先生，就英国文化礼仪方面的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。 内容提示： 1衣着服饰方面； 2接受邀请方面； 3馈赠礼物。 要求： 1语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实； 2字数：不少于 100 词。 Dear Mr. Green， I am writing this letter to ask for some information about British customs. I will go to Britain and attend a student exc

29、hange program, which will last for half a year. However, I know little about British customs, so I have to seek your help. Would you like to give me some advice on dressing？ In what kind of situation will I need to wear formal clothes and when should I just dress casually? Besides, I also want to kn

30、ow about the manners of accepting invitations and giving gifts. I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me any advice. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours， Liu Hua 针对训练：针对训练：假如你叫张峰，你的笔友 Paul 要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的 风俗习惯。请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。 内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。 要求： 1语言规范，语句通顺，

31、内容充实； 2字数：不少于 100 词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 可能用到的词汇：shake hands 握手；table manners 餐桌礼仪；pick up ones bowl 端起某人的碗；stick. into. 把插进里 Dear Paul， I am glad to know that_ _ _ _ _ I am looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours， Zhang Feng 答案 一、重点单词 1.更喜欢 v.prefer 2.推断；料想 v.suppose 3.悦耳的；平滑的 adj.smooth 4.空闲的 ad

32、j.留出 v.spare 5.情况；实情 n.case 6.战争；战争状态 n.war 7.悲哀；沮丧 adj.down 8.意识到 v.意识 n.sense 9.反映；映出 v.reflect 10.遗憾 n.怜悯 v.pity 11.主人 n.掌握 v.master 12.表扬；赞扬 v.prefer 2.BB 3.B;worth watching 4. CC 5.B 6.AA 7.CB 8.B 9.AB 10.BB 11.A 七、语法复习 1. ABBBB 2. B;helpful 八、写作复习 you are coming to China. Chinese people are ve

33、ry friendly, so you dont have to worry about the customs. In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. Its important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoon and fork. You are not supposed to pick up you bowl to eat. Its rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. If guests have no food on their plate, its polite to put food on their plate.People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. I will tell you more when you come to China.