2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标九全Units11—12导学案）含答案

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1、9 年级年级 Units 1112 导学案导学案 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.迫使 v. _ 2.国王；君主 n. _ 3.苍白的 adj. _ 4.王后；女王 n. _ 5.(仔细地)检查 v. _ 6.王宫；宫殿 n. _ 7.灰色的 adj. _ 8.柠檬 n. _ 9.肩；肩膀 n. _ 10.球门；射门；目标 n. _ 11.教练；私人教师 n. _ 12.踢；踹 v. _ 13.而且 adv. _ 14.拉；拖 v _ 15.点头 v. _ 16.背包；旅行包 n. _ 17.街区 n. _ 18.盯着看；凝视 v. _ 19.在上面 prep._ 20.机场 n. _ 21.到

2、；直到 conj._ 22.奶油；乳脂 n. _ 23.豆；豆荚 n. _ 24.市场；集市 n. _ 25.宣布；宣告 v_ 26.女士；女子 n. _ 27.取消；终止 v. _ 28.勇敢；勇气 n._ 29.使失望 v._ 30.出乎意料的 adj._ 31.傻瓜 n.愚弄 v._ 32.取消；终止 v._ 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 1.lately (adv.) _(adj.)迟到的 2.friendship (n.)_ (n.)朋友_(adj.)友好的 3.power (n.) _ (adj.)强大的 4.banker (n.) _ (n.)银行 5.wealth (n.) _ (

3、adj.)富有的 6.uncomfortable (adj.)_(反义词)使人舒服的 7.weight (n.) _(v.)重量是；称的重量 8.courage (n.) _ (v.)鼓励 9.agreement (n.) _(反义词)不同意_ (v.)同意 10.disappoint (v.) _ (adj.)令人失望的 _ (adj.)感到失望的 11.unexpected (adj.) _ (反义词)期望的 12.oversleep (v.) _ (过去式/过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久 13.worker (n.)_ (v.)工作_(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品 14.disbelief n

4、_ (反义词)相信 15.alive (adj.)_ (v.)生活_(adj.)生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 16.fool (n. 拖;拽”。 e.g. Do not pull the chairs about,boys! 2).pull together 是固定搭配,意为“齐心协力;通力合作”。 e.g. If we pull together,we will be succeed. pull 短语小结 pull away 避开;驶离 pull down 摧毁;推翻;使降低 pull off 做成,完成(困难的事情) pull out 渡过难关;恢复健康 pull over (车)驶到路边停

5、下 练一练 1). Last time,we were close to winning the game.I believe if we continue to were going to win next time. A.pull away B.pull down C.pull together D.pull over 2). (2020 安顺) I believe if we _， our table tennis team can do much better next time. 2. disappoint 的用法 disappoint 作动词, 意为“使失望”。其形容词形式分别为

6、disappointed“感到失望的;沮丧的”和 disappointing“令人失望的;扫兴的”。此外,其名词形式为 disappointment“失望;沮丧”。disappoint sb. 意为“使某人失望”。 e.g. He didnt want to disappoint his parents. She was disappointed when she failed her test. The show was pretty disappointing in the end. Jim tried to hide his disappointment. 练一练 Great thing

7、s were expected of this band,and they didnt us. A.disappoint B.please C.surprise D.interest 3. alive,lively,live 和 living 的用法 词汇 意义与用法 例句 alive adj.“活着的;在世的”,多作表语、 后置定语或宾语补足语,既可指人, 也可指物 The 108-year-old lady is still alive. He is the tallest man alive. lively adj.生动的;充满活力的 She is not only pretty but

8、 also lively. live v.居住 adj.“活的;有生命的”,通常 用来指物,不指人 We live in Anhui Province. He caught a live mouse. living adj.“活着的”,指人、物皆可,作表 语时相当于 alive n.生活;生涯 My grandparents are still living. How do you make a living in Germany? 练一练 1). His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end. A

9、.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake 2). (2020 嘉兴) Today， Id like to tell you about a _（活泼的） girl Ill tell you a bit about her 4. rather than 的用法 rather than 为并列连词,连接两个并列的成分,表示“而不是”。常用结构:would like to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做而不愿做”;prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做而不做”;would rather do sth.th

10、an do sth.“宁愿做而不做”。 e.g. The soldier would like to die rather than give in. I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand car. 辨析 rather than 和 instead of (1)rather than“而不是;代替”,是连词短语,所连接的两个成分必须结构相同。 e.g. She is a teacher rather than a nurse. I would like to wait for him rather than go

11、alone. (2)instead of“而不是;代替”,是介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。 e.g. I would like to wait for him instead of going alone. 练一练 My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buy C.repair;buy D.to repair;to buy 5. “动词+up”构成的短语 clean up 打扫 get up 起

12、床 cut up 切碎 dress up 打扮 eat up 吃光 end up 结束 give up 放弃 look up 抬头看;查阅 make up 化妆;编写 pick up 捡起;(开车)接 put up 张贴 set up 成立 show up 出现 stand up 起立 take up 从事 turn up 调大(音量);出现 其中一些短语后接名词作宾语时,宾语既可放在动词短语的中间,也可放在动词短语的后面;若接人称 代词宾格作宾语时,宾语则放在动词短语的中间。 e.g. Please pick up the book on the floor. There is a book

13、 on the floor. Please pick it up. 练一练 1). (2020 东营)By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _ in Dongying. A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out 2). (2020 云南)Dont _ our hopes. As long as we pull together, well make it. A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away 6

14、. would rather 的用法 短语 例句 表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去 to 的 不定式，常缩略为d rather Hed rather join you in the English Group. 否定形式是 would rather not do sth. He would rather not tell his mother the truth. would rather do sth. than do sth.宁可做某事而 不愿做某事， 也可写作 would do sth. rather than do sth. Id rather watch TV than hang

15、out.I would watch TV rather than hang out. 拓展：would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法 在 would rather 后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿” “但愿”。其形式为： (1)“would rather 主语动词过去式”表示现在或将来的情况。 e.g. I would rather you went next Sunday. (2)“would rather 主语动词过去完成式”表示过去的情况。 e.g. Id rather you had not given up the job then. 练一练 1). My

16、uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy 2). I _ travel by train _ by plane. A. would rather; than B. would rather; than to C. prefer; to 7. 辨析 lately, late, later, latest 单词 意思及用法 例句 lately 副词，“最

17、近，近来”，与 recently 同义 What have you been doing lately？ late 形容词，意为“迟的；晚的” I was late for school. 副词，意为“迟；晚” I got up late. later 副词，意为“以后”，单独使用，用于过 去时或将来时；意为“之后”，可放 在时间段后，用于过去时。later on“随后” Later the boy found his mother. Two days later he left for New York. latest 副词，意为“最晚，最迟”，late 的最高级 Come the earl

18、iest and leave the latest. 形容词，意为“最近的；最新的” What do you think of the latest Paris fashion? 名词，意为“最新消息” Have you heard the latest about the war？ 练一练 1). Dont worry. I will call you _. A. ever since B. later on C. from now on 2). I read a report about the writer in the _ magazine. A. late B. later C. l

19、atest 3). (2020 阜新) Oh dear! Oh dear! Ill_ late! 8. call in 的用法 call in 召唤；叫来，是“动词副词”结构的短语，名词作其宾语时，该名词放在 in 的前后皆可；代 词作宾语时，需要放在 call 和 in 之间。 e.g. When he does come well call him in. 拓展:含有 call 的一些短语： call sb. back 给某人回电话 call for 大声呼叫 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话 call sb. at 给某人往.打电话 call on 号召 练一练 1).

20、 Is Mr. Green at home? Sorry, I dont know. But you can call him _ 3405261. A. in B. with C. at 2). This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _ people not to _ too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off 9. each/every time 的用法 (1)each/every time 意为“每次”，常用来引

21、导时间状语从句。 e.g. Each/Every time I see Kate, she is singing. I visit my teacher each/every time I go to Beijing. (2)其他含 time 的状语从句的引导词还有(the) next time, (the) last time, (the) first time, any time 等。 练一练 _ I see the film, I will think of my childhood. AEach time BAlthough CBecause of 10. to start with

22、的用法 (1)to start with“起初；开始时”，在句中作插入语，通常放在句首,引起下文。 e.g. To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party. (2)常用的插入语 to be honest 说实话 whats more 而且 I think/believe/suppose/guess 我认为；我觉得 as far as I know 据我所知 练一练 _， allow me to introduce myself. ATo my surprise BTo be honest CTo start with 11

23、. be about to do sth.的用法 be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，是一种表达将来的结构。用于表示客观上马上就要发生 的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与 when 连用。 e.g. We were just about to set off when Kate returned with the bad news. 12. show up 的用法 show up 出现；露面 e.g. You were supposed to show up in todays meeting. My cousin didnt show up at my birth

24、day party because he is busy. 拓展： (1)show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.“出示(展示)某人某物”。 e.g. Can you show me your photographs？ (2)show sb./sth. up“揭露(不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的)真相；拆穿”。 e.g. I plan to show up this liar. (3)show sb. around sth.“带某人参观某处”。 e.g. He showed me around the factory. 练一练 1. Did Tina and Jim atten

25、d the Music Festival? I had invited them, but neither of them _. Atook up Bput up Cshowed up 2. Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll _ quickly. Aget up Bstand up Cshow up 七、语法复习：七、语法复习： 1.特殊比较级的用法 练一练 1).(2020 百色) _you study, the better grades you will get. A.

26、 Hard B. Harder C. The harder D. The hardest 2). (2020 临沂)According to some studies, the _you read, the less you understand what you have read. (fast) 2.make 的用法 e.g. We made a fire to keep warm. Loud music makes me nervous. The sad movie made me cry. He speaks loudly to make himself heard. Tina is

27、made to learn to play the piano on weekends. 练一练 Kids like reading stories which can make them _. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 3.过去完成时 结构：had动词的过去分词 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，常用于宾语从句中 e.g. I had learned 5，000 words before I entered the university. 练一练 (2020 绥化)By the time the teacher came, we _

28、cleaning the classroom. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished 八、写作复习：八、写作复习：叙述个人经历 写作指导写作指导 中考以叙述个人经历为话题的作文,其命题思路多以回顾个人往事为主,通过交代事件(what)以及事件 发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)、情节(how)、结果(result)等,讲述自己的亲 身经历以及从中获得的启发或感悟。写作时,考生需避免过于注重细节和过多掺杂个人评价或观点,要 以关键要素为中心,叙述既要脉络清晰,又要言简意赅。 重点词汇重点词汇 angry

29、生气的 worried 担心的 nervous 紧张的 moved 感动的 on the street 在街上 on ones way to.在某人去的路上 a special day 一个特别的日子 get into a fight with.和吵架 win/lose a competition 赢得/输掉一场比赛 get bad grades on an exam 一次考试没考好 a trip outside the hometown 一次外出旅行 be surprised by 因吃惊;因感到意外 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 提分句型提分句型 Life

30、is full of the unexpected. I couldnt believe what I saw. We had a happy day in. Its such an unforgettable experience that I will remember it forever. 优秀范文：优秀范文：教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有 的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地 思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短 文。 内容包括： 1

31、. Your opinion about this phenomenon (现象) 2. An experience you had/heard/saw 3. What you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词； 2. 参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：remind v.提醒 criticize v.批评 objective adj.客观的 calm adj.冷静的 reasonable adj.理性的 As far as Im concerned, it is of great importance to stay

32、 calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development. I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing Li Ming falling asleep, our teacher, Miss Hu, woke him up and reminded him to listen to her carefully. To my surpri

33、se, Li Ming rushed out of the classroom without permission. It was so impolite and rude to do so. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit and he wasnt so calm at that time. Therefore, he picked up his courage and said sorry to Miss Hu in fr

34、ont of the whole class. Its a good idea to keep calm and think about it for a moment whenever being blamed or criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life. 针对训练：针对训练：在你的成长过程中,父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻的事情。父亲节就要到了,Teen Times 杂志正在组织感恩父亲的征文活动,请以“Father and Me”为题写一篇英

35、语短文,参加本次活动。 内容包括: 1.描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情; 2.你的感受或对你的影响; 3.表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。 注意:1.词数 80100; 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Father and Me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案 一、重点单词 1.迫使 v.drive 2.国王；君主 n.king 3.苍白的 adj. pale 4.王后；女王 n.queen 5.(仔细地）检查 v.examine 6.王宫；宫殿 n.palace 7.灰色的 adj.gray 8.柠檬 n.lemon 9.肩；肩膀 n.shoulder 10.球门；射门；目标 n.go

36、al 11.教练；私人教师 n.coach 12.踢；踹 v.kick 13.而且 adv.besides 14.拉；拖 v.pull 15.点头 v.nod 16.背包；旅行包 n.backpack 17.街区 n.block 18.盯着看；凝视 v.stare 19.在.上面 prep.above 20.机场 n.airport 21.到；直到 conj.till 22.奶油；乳脂 n.cream 23.豆；豆荚 n.bean 24.市场；集市 n.market 25.宣布；宣告 v.announce 26.女士；女子 n.lady 27.取消；终止 v.cancel 28.勇敢；勇气 n

37、.courage 29.使失望 v.disappoint 30.出乎意料的 adj.unexpected 31.傻瓜 n.愚弄 v.fool 32.取消；终止 v.cancel 二、词汇拓展 1.lately(adv.) late(adj.)迟到的 2.friendship (n.) friend (n.)朋友 friendly(adj.)友好的 3.power (n.)powerful (adj.)强大的 4.banker(n.)bank(n.)银行 5.wealth(n.) wealthy(adj.)富有的 6.uncomfortable(adj.)comfortable（反义词）使人舒服

38、的 7.weight (n.)weigh(v.)重量是.；称.的重量 8.courage (n.) encourage (v.)鼓励 9.agreement(n.)disagreement(反义词)不同意 agree (v.)同意 10.disappoint (v.) disappointing (adj.)令人失望的 disappointed (adj.)感到失望的 11.unexpected (adj.) expected (反义词)期望的 12.oversleep (v.)overslept(过去式/过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久 13.worker (n.) work(v.)工作work

39、(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品 14.disbelief n. belief (反义词)相信 15.alive (adj.) live(v.)生活 lively(adj.)生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 16.fool (n.pull together 2.A 3.A ; lively 4.C 5.AA 6.CA 7.B;be 8.C A 9.A 10.C 12.CC 七、语法复习 1.C;faster 2.A 3.C 八、写作复习 I used to think Father didnt care for me. But one thing changed my mind. One Sunday,

40、I was sad because of another “C” in English. At that time Father invited me to climb a mountain. Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. Father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary. At last, we got to the top. Then I found the way up wasn t so hard. Suddenly, I understood Father: Stick to your dream and you can do it. Fathers Day is coming. I want to say, “Thank you and best wishes to you. I love you, Father.”