2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标九全Units3—4导学案）含答案

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1、9 年级年级 Units 34 导学案导学案 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.在旁边 prep. _ 2.原谅 v.请再说一遍 interj._ 3.仓促；急促 v. 提议”,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词及 that 引导的宾语从句。固定搭 配:suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。 e.g. Can you suggest a good dictionary? She suggests asking for help. I suggest that we go out to eat. 辨析 suggest 和 advise (1)相同点:suggest 和 advise 都有“建

2、议”之意,后面都可接名词、动名词、代词及 that 引导的宾语从句 (从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略)。 e.g. He suggested/advised our waiting a bit longer. He suggested/advised that we (should) wait a bit longer. (2)不同点: advise 后可以直接接人称代词作宾语,如 advise sb.to do sth.;advise sb.against (doing) sth.;advise sb.on/about sth.。 其名词形式是 ad

3、vice,为不可数名词。 而 suggest 一般用于 suggest sth. to sb.或 suggest to sb. sth.结构。其名词形式是 suggestion,为可数名词。 e.g. He advised us to come another day. He suggested (to us) that we (should) come another day. suggest 还可以意为“暗示,表明”,其后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。 e.g. The black cloud suggests its going to rain. 练一练 1).(2020 长春) My fri

4、end advises me _ comedies to relax myself. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 2).(2020 金昌) I dont know what to wear tonightdo you have any suggestions？ A. advice B. problems C. disagreements D. warning 3).(2020 绥化)My teacher always gives me some useful _ (suggest). 2. require 的用法 短语 意思 例句 r

5、equire sth. 要求某物 Being a teacher requires patience and love. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The school requires us to wear school uniforms every day. be required to do sth. 被要求做某事 We are required to have an English dictionary. require that(从句动词用 “(should)动词原形”) 要求 The teacher requires that everyone

6、(should) arrive at school on time. 练一练 1). (2020 常州) Were yourequired_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home. A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work 2).Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉)

7、. And it requires _ to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A. ours B. us C. we 3. deal 的用法 1).deal 作动词,意为“对付;对待”,常用短语:deal with“应对;处理”。 e.g. Dont worry.Ill deal with this. 2).deal 还可作名词,意为“协议;成交”,常用短语:make a deal“达成协议”。Its a deal“成交”,为口 语表达。 e.g. The shirt is 150 yuan. OK,its a

8、deal. 辨析 deal with 和 do with deal with 和 do with 都有“处理;对付”之意,但用于特殊疑问句时,deal with 常与 how 连用,do with 常与 what 连用。 e.g. I dont know how to deal with the problem. =I dont know what to do with the problem. 练一练 (2020 新疆)I dont know how to _ the old clothes. - You can give them away to the charity. A. hand

9、in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 4. pride 的用法 1).pride 作名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。常用短语:take pride in“为感到自豪”。 e.g. My father always takes pride in my progress. 2).pride 的形容词形式为 proud,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。常用搭配:be proud of “为骄傲;感到自 豪”。 e.g. As Chinese,we are all proud of our great country. 练一练 1). More and more foreig

10、ners come to visit the Great Wall. Thats true.It is the of China. A.praise B.pride C.effort D.courage 2). (2020 阜新) 我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。 I_our countrys achievements. 3). (2020 云南)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I _ her. （为骄傲） 5. used to 的用法 used to 意为“过去常常;以前常常”,后面接动词原形,表示过去存在的某种状态或某种行为,现在已

11、经 不存在了。用法总结如下: 考点 用法 例句 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to sleep late. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于( 做 )某事 He is used to getting up early. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Knives can be used to cut bread. there used to be 过去经常有 There used to be a lot of fish in this river. 练一练 1). (2020 金昌)I _ sleep ver

12、y well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A. didnt use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasnt used to 2). There a lot of trees here,but now it has become desert. A.is B.have C.used to be D.used to being 3). (2020 十堰)李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。 Li Mei is hard-working and she _ morning reading. 6. f

13、ight on 的用法 fight on 意为“继续战斗;奋力坚持下去”。 e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle. fight 短语小结 fight against 与战斗;与打架 fight with 与打架;与并肩战斗 fight for 为做斗争/战斗 fight back 回击 练一练 1). Dont your classmates in the school. Its very dangerous. A.fight with B.fight on C.fight for D.fight over 2). (2020 常州

14、) We must remember that the medical workers_(fight)against the virus while we were resting at home. 7. dare 的用法 (1) dare 作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。有时态、人称和数的变化。常用短语：dare to do sth.敢于 做某事(尤其是在否定句和疑问句中，to 可以省略)。 e.g. We must dare to think, speak and act. He doesnt dare (to) say anything. (2) dare 作情态动词，意为“敢”，其后接

15、动词原形。通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及 if 或 whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句中。 e.g. Dare you tell her the truth？ I dont know whether he dare try. 练一练 1). Marys English is so poor that she always dare not _ English in public. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 2). How _ you ask me such a question? Its too rude. A. need B. must C. dar

16、e 8. 辨析 too many, too much 与 much too 短语 意思及用法 例句 too many 修饰可数名词复数形式， 意为 “太 多的” There are too many passengers on the bus. too much 作形容词时， 意为 “太多的” ， 修 饰不可数名词；作副词时，意为 “太多”，修饰动词 There is too much noise in the classroom. You eat too much. You should have a diet. much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为“太； 非常”；too 后加形容词或副

17、词 The driver drives much too fast. This book is much too expensive. 练一练 1). My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much 2). _ teenagers are becoming the “Headsdown Tribe (低头族)”. Its _ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much

18、; much too C. Much too; too much 9. fail 的用法 短语 意思 例句 fail sth. 考试没过 I failed my English last term. fail sb. 让某人考试不通过 If you are often absent from his classes, he will fail you. fail in 在(方面)失败 Hes failed in his duty. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 He failed to catch the thief. 拓展： failure 不可数名词，意为“失败”。 e.g.

19、 All people like to be successful but afraid of failure. 练一练 1). Bob is upset because he failed _ the exam. A. to pass B. pass C. passing 2). (2020 自贡)Theres no need for you to worry about f_ your driving test because you have prepared well enough. 七、语法复习：七、语法复习：if 的用法 1.在含有 if 引导条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来

20、时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 e.g. If it rains tomorrow,I will not go to the zoo. 2.if 引导宾语从句时,一般放在动词后面,意为“是否”,此时 if 与 whether 可互换。主句为一般现在时 或一般将来时,从句时态一般不受主句时态影响;主句为一般过去时,从句除表示客观事实时用一般现 在时外,应用相应的过去时态。 e.g. I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow. He asked me if/whether I liked apples. 练一练 1. (2020 邵阳)Dont

21、forget to protect your eyes well_ you take online classes. OK. Thank you, Sir. A. if B. though C. as if 2. (2020 阜新)Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes _ we like. A. if B. after C. though D. so 3. (2020 呼和浩特)If Tom _ the film The Wandering Earth hell never forget the sc

22、ene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown. A. saw B. see C. will see D. sees 八、写作复习：八、写作复习：变化 写作指导写作指导 中考中与变化相关的写作话题主要涉及以下两个方面:第一,介绍个人的变化,通常包括外貌、性格、心 理、学习能力、与人交往、所取得的成绩等方面;第二,介绍周围的变化,通常包括学校的变化、家乡的 变化、城市的变化、所居住环境的变化等方面。在写作时,考生要能运用所学的短语、句型,将过去与 现在进行对比,描述发生的变化,并叙述自己的感受。 重点词汇

23、重点词汇 quiet 安静的 outgoing 外向的 funny 有趣的 humorous 幽默的 serious 严肃的 popular 受欢迎的 careless 粗心的 careful 细心的 hard-working 勤奋的 take an active part in 积极参与 get on well with 与相处融洽 in the past 在过去 not.anymore 再也不 no longer 不再 in the last/past few years 在过去几年里 提分句型提分句型 I dont play soccer anymore. My life has cha

24、nged a lot since I went to high school. He used to be very outgoing but I wonder why he becomes so quiet now. Did you often use to cause any trouble when you were a little boy? My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 优秀范文优秀范文 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习,走向文明”的主题班会,会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你 根据表格里的内容用英语写一篇有关王明同

25、学的变化的短文。 注意:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使短文意思连贯,语句通顺; 2.词数 80100( 文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数 ); 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参与各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西 认真听讲,按时完成作业 考试不及格 各门课程都学得很好 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with o

26、thers. He used to spend much time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He never passed any exams. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits.

27、He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him. 针对训练针对训练 随着我们国家经济的腾飞和人民生活的改善,政府投入大量资金,营造美丽乡村。村民们幸福而快乐地 生活着。假如你是李华,请你给美国朋友 Kate 写一封电子邮件,介绍你家乡的变化。 提示:1.家乡过去的状况; 2.家乡现在的美丽情况; 3.感谢政府的关怀。 要求:1.邮件必须包括提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词

28、数 80100; 3.文中不能出现真实的校名或人名; 4.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, How glad I am to write to you, telling you about the changes in my hometown!_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 答案答案 一、重点单词 1.在.旁边 prep.beside 2.原谅 v.请再说一遍 interj.pardon 3.仓促；急促 v.suggestions 2.AB 3.B 4. B;am proud of / take pride in;am proud of /

29、 take pride in 5.AB;is/ gets used to 6.A;were fighting 7.AC 8.CA 9.A;failing 七、语法复习 AAD 八、写作复习 Everyone wonders how my hometown has changed so much. The roads and streets used to be narrow. What was worse, the air and water were seriously polluted. It smelt terrible. Later,more and more people took

30、actions to protect the environment. Now everything has changed. The roads are wide. People can enjoy fresh air and drink clean water. You can see beautiful gardens here and there in my hometown. Thanks to our government, people are living happily and healthily. Hope you can come to my hometown soon to enjoy the beauty here.