2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标八上Units9—10导学案）含答案

《2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标八上Units9—10导学案）含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标八上Units9—10导学案）含答案（14页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、8 年级年级(上上) Units 910 导学案导学案 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.考试 n. _ 2.流感 n. _ 3.有空的 adj._ 4.直到为止 conj. 沮丧 adj. _ 21.青少年 n. _ 22.除非；如果不 conj. _ 23.钱包 n. _ 24.错误；失误 n. _ 25.他自己 pron. _ 26.步；步骤 n. _ 27.相信；信任 v. _ 28.经验；经历 n. _ 29.在中途 adj. 建议”,为不可数名词。常用短语:a piece of advice“一条建议”;give (some) advice “提出(一些)建议”。 e.g. Its a

2、 piece of good advice. Please give us some advice. 注意:当表示不止一条建议时,piece 要用复数形式,如 some pieces of advice。 2.advice 的动词形式为 advise,意为 “劝告;忠告;建议” 。 固定用法:advise doing sth. “建议做某事” ;advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。 e.g. Police are advising people to stay at home. 拓展：suggestion 意为“意见;建议”,为可数名词。常用搭配:give sb.(s

3、ome) suggestions“给某人提(一 些)建议”。 e.g. Can you give us some suggestions on where to go on holiday? 练一练 1).（2020 金昌） I dont know what to wear tonightdo you have any suggestions？ A. advice B. problems C. disagreements D. warning 2).（2020 新疆） Thank you for giving me the useful_(建议)to learn English. 2. exp

4、erience 的用法 1）.experience 作名词,意为“经验;实践”时,为不可数名词;意为“经历”时,既可作可数名词,也可作不 可数名词。 e.g. He has over ten years teaching experience. Tell us your experiences in Xinjiang. 2）.experience 作动词,意为“经历;经受”。 e.g. Everyone experiences these problems at sometime in their lives. 练一练 1).(2020 黔东南） - Have you ever worked

5、as_ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫 情)? -Yes. It was _unforgettable experience for me. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 2).（2020 海南)Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching _. A. experience B. information C. knowledge 3.“not. until.”句型 (1)not. until.“直到才

6、”，主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。 (2)until“直到为止”，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。 e.g. Ill stay here until next week. (3)untiltill，后接具体时刻/时间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句，主句中动词为延续性动词。 e.g. He will wait for you until your mother comes. 注意: until 用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的如果还没有发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而 不用一般将来时，也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时)，until 引导的时间状语从

7、句要用 一般现在时。 e.g. Dont leave until we come back. We wont go home until the rain stops. 练一练 1). (2020 抚顺）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。 _. 2). （2020 镇江） My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A. after B. when C. until D. since 4in

8、vite v邀请 (1)invite sb.to 场合(如 party, concert 等) e.g. I will invite her to my birthday party. (2)invite sb.to 地点(如 house, park 等) e.g. We invited Uncle Wang to the park yesterday. (3)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 e.g. Jim invited me to play football with him two days ago. 练一练 Harry invited me _ to his

9、house when his parents were not at home. Ago Bwent Cto go 5look forward to 盼望；期待 look forward to 意为“希望；期待”，后面接名词、代词或动词ing 形式作宾语。 e.g. Everyone here looks forward to your news. I am looking forward to seeing you again. 练一练 （2020 云南）Wang Lei is looking forward to _ the best high school in September. A

10、. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering 6. 辨析 accept 与 receive 例词 意思及用法 例句 accept 接受。指经过考虑，主观意识决定接受，动 作者本身是主动的 He couldnt accept our suggestio ns but our gifts. receive 接受；收到。指收到某物这一动作，本身有 一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受 I received an invitation to the pa rty yesterday. 练一练 1). I didnt mean to trouble Curry

11、 yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift. A. refused B. received C. accepted 2). His parents are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written 7. look after 的用法 look after=take care of 照顾；照料 look after.well=take go

12、od care of 照顾好 e.g. My duty is to look after the animals well. 练一练 （2020 金昌） Whos going to look after the kids when youre away？ A. play with B. teach C. take over D. take care of 七、语法复习七、语法复习： 1. 情态动词 can 的用法 can 是情态动词,表示说话人的语气或态度,没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,只能和实义 动词原形一起构成复合谓语。can 的否定形式为 cant 或 cannot。 拓展

13、: 向别人发出邀请、请求，提出建议或征求某人的意见时，还有另外几种语气比较委婉、显得客 气而有礼貌的表达方式。 用法 例句 Would you like？ 你想要/愿意吗？其后可 以接名词、代词或动词不定式，用来提出建议或 发出邀请 Would you like to go shopping with me? Will/Would/Could you please？请你好吗？ 其后接动词原形，用来提出建议或发出邀请 Will/Would/Could you please help me s weep the floor? Shall we？我们好吗？shall 是情态动词， 其 后接动词原形，

14、用于征求别人的意见 Shall we go to the movies? 1）.(2020 黔东南） -Is that Li Ming over there? -It _be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival. A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant 2）.（2020 黄石）Mom, _I watch TV tonight? Sure, but you _finish your homework first. A. can, mustnt B. may; could C. may; ca

15、nt D. can; must 3）.（2020 呼和浩特） What a lovely present! Who sent it? _it be your brother? It _be my brother. He doesnt know today is my birthday. A. Can; cant B. Can; mustnt C. Must; mustnt D. Must; cant 4）.（2020 云南）Could you please do the dishes? _. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. A.

16、 Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, Im afraid I cant D. That would be fine 5）.（2020 北京） you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself No problem. A.Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 6）.（2020 金昌） Would you give me some juice , Linda? _ A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Never mind! D. Certainly.

17、 2. if/unless 引导的条件状语从句 1).if 意为“如果,假如”,引导条件状语从句。在对将来的情况进行假设时,主句可以是祈使句、一般将 来时的陈述句或含有情态动词的句子,从句则用一般现在时表将来。 e.g. If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home. Please call me if you come to Changsha. 2).unless 意为“除非;如果不”,相当于 if.not,引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来 时。 e.g. I wont go to the party unless Im invited. Y

18、ou wont get paid for time off unless you have a doctors note. 1).（2020 玉林） Michael, shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday? OK _it rains heavily. A. when B. until C. unless D. if 2).（2020 甘肃）You will feel cold_you dont wear a coat. A.so B.though C.if D.unless 3). （2020 临沂）We will cause less

19、 pollution _we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish. A. unless B. if C. though 八、写作复习：八、写作复习：邀请邀请 写作指导写作指导 本次写作以“邀请”为话题,主要围绕考生在学习和生活中应该怎样发出、接受或拒绝邀请展开。这 类写作的特点就是简短、热情,给人真诚亲切的感觉,因此写作时要特别注意语气和态度。本话题主要 涉及邀请信的写作。邀请信的内容包括邀请原因、活动时间和地点。邀请信的格式(信头、信内的地 址、问候语等)要齐全,写信时要用书面语。另外需要注意的是,邀请参与某事,说明事情还没有举行,主

20、 要时态应该为一般将来时。除了邀请信之外,还有一种情况就是收到邀请但是不能应邀,此时就要回信 拒绝对方的邀请。拒绝别人的邀请时语气要委婉、客气,要说明不能应邀的原因,并表达对于对方邀请 的谢意。 重点词汇重点词汇 prepare for; go to the/a concert; another time; hang out; the day before yesterday; the day after tomorrow; look after; accept/make/turn down an invitation; help out; hear from; invite sb.to.;

21、reply to the invitation; look forward to 提分句型提分句型 Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th. Please come to my coming birthday party this Saturday. Please join me in wishin

22、g a very happy birthday to my sister Cindy. Im looking forward to your coming/reply. Im glad you can come. I would appreciate it if you can come. Im sorry about. I wish you have a good time. 优秀范文优秀范文 (2020 自贡)暑假即将开始，而新冠疫情尚未结束。假定你是李华，将在暑期组织志愿者活动，为防疫 抗疫做些贡献。请根据以下提示写封信邀请你的好友李明参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容：分发

23、防疫传单及原因；捡拾废弃口罩及原因意。 1.词数 80 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇：新冠病毒 COVID-19 传单 leaflet 口罩 mask Dear Li Ming, Hows it going? Im writing to you to invite you to take part in some volunteer activities about COVID-19. In order to prevent COVID-19, we can take part in many activities. For exampl

24、e, we can give out the leaflets to people and tell them what they should or should do, because many people dont take COVID-19 seriously. After that, we are going to pick up used masks in our neighborhood. These used masks are good for our environment and can make us get sick. Are you interested in t

25、hem? Im looking forward to your joining. Yours, Li Hua 针对训练针对训练 假设你是李华,你校的英国交换生 Shane 邀请你参加本周六 12:00 至 14:00 在她家举办的生日派对。但 这周六你没时间去参加她的派对。请你根据下面的日程安排,写一封信回复 Shane 的邀请。 要求:1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥; 2.词数 80100。 Dear Shane, Im very glad to receive your invitation._ _ _ _ _ _ _ Im sorry about missing such a spe

26、cial day.I wish you have a great time that day! Yours, Li Hua 答案答案 一、一、重点单词重点单词 1.考试 n.exam 2.流感 n.flu 3.有空的 adj.available 4.直到.为止 conj. advice 2.CA 3.My teachers didnt go (back) home until they finished the/this work/ job;C 4. C 5.D 6.CB 7.D 七、语法复习 1. DDACAD 2.CCB 八、写作复习 I would love to go, but Im

27、afraid I cant. I have to attend a math competition on Saturday morning from 9 to 12 oclock. So I cant get to your party on time. And then I have to have a quick lunch and rush to the theater, because I plan to see a movie with my family from 1 to 3 oclock in the afternoon.Your party will end at 2 oclock, so I cant even have a chance to share your birthday cake.